冲刺高考必背英语词组

发布 2020-01-04 10:07:28 阅读 6093

break

1. break out(战争、火灾等)突然爆发。

into闯入;破门而入;突然…起来break into cheers ~~pieces

勉强动用 to break into one's s**ings

3. break in打断;闯入;强行进入;打断;插嘴。

it's her usual habit to break in with some ideas of her own.

the telephone ring broke in on/upon my thoughts. **铃声打断了我的思路。

4. break away from脱离。

lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union.

5. break down分解,起化学变化;food is broken down by chemicals.

破坏;拆散;(机器)损坏break down old conventions 打破旧框框。

the peace talks are said to h**e broken down. (喻) 据说和谈破裂了。

~失败;破裂 their opposition broke down.

~~~精神崩溃;失去控制 he broke down and wept.

6. break through突破the marchers broke through the line of the police.

7. break off折断;中断;断绝。

let’s break off for half an hour and h**e some tea.

8. break up驱散,拆散vt. the police broke up the crowd.

结束;解散vi. the company top meeting didn't break up until midnight.

the crowd started to break up when the night fell.

学校)开始放假 when will you break up this winter? 今年冬季你们什么时候放假?

使发笑;逗乐;使苦恼 that joke really broke me up. 那个笑话可把我逗乐了。

away 逃走;逃脱modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules.

断裂;开裂a large piece of ice broke away from the main block.

sb of除去(某人的)习性 doctors keep trying to break him of smoking the drug.

bring1. bring about 引起,实现,导致science has brought about many changes in our lives.

2. bring (a)round

1) 使改变观点或看法they tried to bring him round to their views.

2) 使苏醒i am sure our doctors will bring him around in no time.

3) 顺便把某人带来串门why don’t you bring your wife around to see us some time?

3. bring back

1) 送还,带回 (2) 使想起,使恢复。

the old photo brought back many memories./ a week by the sea brought her back to health.

4. bring down

1) 击落或打落(飞机、飞鸟等),使落下。

2) 打死或打伤(野兽、动物等) he aimed, fired and brought down the camel.

3) 使倒下,推翻bring down the government.

4) 降低(温度、**、费用等)

5. bring forth 产生,引起,结果trees bring forth fruit. /she has brought forth a child.

6. bring in

1) 收获(庄稼等)we brought in a good harvest last year.

2) 获利,(使)得到(收入)

3) 介绍,引进he brought in six new members last month.

4) 聘请they’ve brought in experts to advise on the scheme.

7. bring on

1) 带来,造成,引起。dirt often brings on diseases.

2) 促使成长或生长。the hot weather is bringing the wheat on nicely.

3) 帮助 (学习者等)进步或提高。more study can bring on your english.

8. bring out

1) 取出,拿出。

2) 显示出,揭示出,衬托出,使出来。it brought out the meaning of the poem.

this picture is very clear and ~~the wrinkles in her face. /the sunshine will ~~the blossom.

3) 出版(书刊等),推出(作品、产品等)。

~ two new books at the same time. ~a new type of car.生产一种新型的汽车。

9. bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)。you can’t bring me over by such an argument.

10. bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)。they brought him through the cold winter.

up1) 提出,提起。in the course of study they brought up many questions.

2) 抚养,培养。

3) 呕吐。he was so ill that he brought up everything.

12. bring sb sth //bring sth to sb拿某物给某人。

off1) 从船上救出。the lifeboat brought off all the crew.

2) 成功,设法做成。如:it was a difficult task but i brought it off.

carry1. carry on(1)继续(工作,行为等)坚持,进行(2)经营(事业等)~~business (3)~~with继续。

one person should carry on where the other had left off.//don't stop your work. carry on!

2. carry weight 重要,有影响her opinion carries a lot of weight

3. carry out(1)搬走(2)执行,开展,贯彻,实施,完成~~ our experiment. 履行~~ his promise

4. carry off抢走,偷走,叼走,夺去…的生命after destroying the village,the enemy carried off all the cattle.

赢、战胜(win, succeed),获得(奖品) mark carried off most of the prizes at the races.

5. carry through(1)使度过困难,顺利完成/实现,(2)坚持到底,完成。

the work is tough,but it is the person to carry it through.(=to complete sth. successfully)

6. carry away(1)冲走拿走,(2) 使…入迷/失去理智we were carried away by the sweet music.

7. carry back (1)拿回,运回,(2)使想起the picture carried me back to my primary school days.

8. carry …into effect/practice

about随身携带。

10. carry…too far做…太过分 don’t carry the joke too far.

come1. come about发生,造成。

the event came about as he had predicted it.

2. come across(无意中)碰到,想到,越过 (同义词组:run across)

you’re the most beautiful woman i’ve ever come across.

along 跟去,一道去,赶快,进行,进展。

come along! it’s nearly eight o’clock.

down 下降,下落,传下来。

prices didn’t come down .

these customs h**e come down to us through many a generation.

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