考研小作文写作常用短语和句子

发布 2020-01-04 06:56:28 阅读 8763

1、常用与开头的短语、句式。

(1)withthe(rapidly)growingpopularityof(computers/privatecars)inchina,thequalityofourliveshasbeenconsiderablychanged。

(2)withthe(rapid)growthof(oureconomy/population),manyproblemssuchas(watershortages/wasteofenergy/lackofprofessionalsandchaoticmanagement)arebeginngtosurface

(3)withthedevelopmentof(scienceandtechnology/marketeconomy),moreandmore/anincreasingnumberofpeoplecometorealizethat…

(4)currentlythereisawidespread/seriousconcernover(illegalpublication/drugabuse/negativeinfluenceofwesterncultures).

(5)nowadays,aheateddebated/discussionabout…

(6)therearesomereasonsforowning(privatecars/personalcomputers).tobeginwith,…next,…last,…thereare,ontheoherhand,manyreasonsagainstit,first,…second,…finally,…

(7)therearemanyadvantangesanddisadvantagesin(owningacar).

(8)therearevarious/atleastthreeways/possibletechniques/problems/methodstodosomething

(9)smoking/.thefirstreasonisthat…thesecondreasonisthat…/ontheonehand,…ontheotherhand,…

(10)thepossiblesolutionsof(theenerycrisis/watershortanges/thesesocialproblems)dependonthreefactors…

(11)thetowmajorreasonsresponsiblefor(therapideconomicgrowth/thewidespreadoffakeproducts)are…

2.常用于结尾的短语、句式。

(1)itishopedthatweshouldplacemuchemphasison/paymoreattentionto。。。

(2)toconclude,wecanseethat(thebestway/thepossiblesolution)is。。。

(3)inshort,(shortagesofwater,decreaseoffertilefieldsandenvironmentalpollution)arethemajorproblemstobesolvedto(increaserainproduction)。

(5)inaword,therearethreesuggestionswemustfollow,onlyinthiswaycanwe(achieveagreatsuccess)。

(6)itistimeforustotakeanactiepartin。。。

(7)letusworkhandinhandinhandto(solvethesesocialproblems)

3.陈述或论证观点、看法(view,point,opinion)、原因(reason、cause)、方法、手段、措施、步骤。。。method,means,measures,step。。。因素(factor)、利弊、优缺点(advantage,disadvantage)时常用的词语、句式:

(1)引述段落提出问题时常用的句式、词语:

。。。的原因有许多。therearemanyreasonswhy。。。

。。。的原因如下;thereasonswhy。。。areasfollows

我的看法是。。。myopinonisthat

(2)展开段落论证时常用的句式、词语:

①、第一层次(首先)first,firstly,inthefirstplace,firstofall,tobeginwith,foronething。

我的第一理由是。。。myfirstreasonisthat。。。

主要因素是。。。themainfactoristhat。。。

②第二层次(其次)second,secondly,inthesecondplce,next,then,foranother,另一种方法是。。。anothermeansof。。。istodo。。

第二种解决方法是。。。thesecondsolutionisthat。。。

③第三层次(第三点)third,athirdly,besides,inadition,furthermore,whatismoreimportant

(3)总结性段落常用句式、词语:

最后一点last,lastly,finally,inthelastplace,lastofall,inshort,inbrief

简言之inaword,insummary,tosumup

总之,inconclusion,onthewhole,altogether,inall

因此,so,thus,hence,therefor。consequently,fortheereasons

结果,inconsequence,asaresult

由此可见。。。itwillbeseenfromitthat

如上所述,我们可以得出结论。。。ashasbeensaidabove,wecanconclude/makeaconclusion/drawaconclusion/reachaconclusioncometoaconclusionthat。。。

(4)将事物的正反、好坏两方面,或者将两种不同事物进行比较,对比时常用的句式、短语:

然而while,whereas,but,however,nevertheless

尽管如此inspiteofthat,despiteallthis

但在另一方面butontheotherhand

与。。。相比in/byincomparisonwith。。。ascomparewith。。。

对比之下by/incontrast

与。。。相反asopposedto。。。insteadof。。。

相反onthecontrary,instead

他们的区别如下thedifferencessreasfollows;thedifferencescanbedescribedasfollows

a与b之间的不同在于。。。thedifferencesbetweenaandbis/liesin/exestsin/consistsin。。。aisdifferentfrombin。。。

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