钻井常用词汇英汉对照表
打捞工具和常用词语
钻井常用短语
常用英文缩略语
derrick井架crown block天车drilling line大绳。
rig floor钻台monkey board二层台tr**eling block游车。
top drive顶驱shackle卡环 elevator吊卡。
spud in开钻spud mud开钻泥浆safety slips安全卡瓦sub/adapter接头/短节kelly方钻杆drill collar钻铤。
drill pipe钻杆drill string钻柱lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆。
jar震击器shock absorber减震器rat hole大鼠洞。
mouse hole小鼠洞fishing tool打捞工具fishing spear打捞矛pin公扣box母扣 safety joint安全接头safety belt安全带safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽boots工鞋flange 法兰back-up tongs内钳lead tongs外钳pneumatic tongs气动大钳hydraulic tongs液压大钳driller room司钻房assistant driller副钻floorman钻工 rig钻机wellhead井口bell nipple井口喇叭口fish井下落物。
single(pipe)/joint单根threbble/stand一柱breaking down/lay down甩单根make a connection接单根pneumatic draw works气动绞车basket吊笼sling绳套loosening松开 tightening紧固change shift换班tubing hanger油管挂blowout preventer(bop)防喷器accumulator储能器agitator 搅拌器ato-muffler消音器clutch离合器he**y weight drill pipe(hwdp)加重钻杆 hydraulic valve液压阀chock line阻流管线well control manifold井控管汇pressure relief valve压力释放阀directional well定向井conductor隔水套管casing套管tubing油管liner 尾管 run casing下套管casing size套管尺寸surface casing表层套管casing shoe套管靴casing scraper刮管器cementing pump固井泵cementing line固井管线cementing head水泥头squeeze cement挤水泥wait on cementing候凝cement plu**泥塞bridge plug桥塞 christmas tree采油树spanner扳手hammer锤子 screwdriver改锥tighten the screw上紧螺丝loosen the screw松开螺丝pressure testing试压leak漏泄 leak off test地漏试验formation integrity test地漏试验no leaking不漏electric welding电焊gas welding气焊sealing ring密封圈sidewall井壁 get stuck/sticking卡钻meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡free stick解卡 meet resistance遇阻mud circulation循环泥浆kick井涌 blowout/gush井喷lost circulation/lost returns井漏plugging/sealing堵漏lost circulation material堵漏材料lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂 mud pit泥浆池hi-vis sweep稠泥浆mud additive泥浆添加剂packer封隔器 bit钻头centralizer/stabilizer扶正器cuttings岩屑reaming/redressing划眼reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼 make-up of string钻具组合 build the pressure憋压waiting on cement候凝slurry水泥浆logging电测 wiper trip通井 coring取芯coring tool取芯工具coring bit取芯钻头formation地层kill line压井管线choke line manifold阻流管汇 trip in hole(tih)/running in hole(rih)/go in hole(gih)下钻pull out of the hole(pooh)起钻bottom hole assembly(bha)井底钻具组合 short trip短起reverse circulation反循环open the well for gushing放喷burner燃烧器hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢mask防毒面具measuring tank/trip tank计量罐separator分离器desander/sand separator除沙器shale shaker震动筛mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵piston活塞liner钢套valve阀门 high pressure pipe高压管线rush to repair抢修viscosifier增粘剂 diluent稀释剂stabilizer稳定剂emulsifying agent乳化剂disperse agent消油剂caustic soda烧碱gr**ity比重 mud engineer泥浆工程师geologic engineer地质师mechanical engineer机械师drilling engineer钻井工程师electrical engineer电器师supervisor监督 captain/shipmaster船长mudman泥浆工 start pumping开泵 stop pumping停泵pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳thread protector护丝hose 软管 hook 大钩ball valve/globe valve球阀hydrogen氢气nitrogen氮气oxygen氧气 overload过载hatch door舱门anchor machine锚机 mooring rope带缆绳anchor chain锚链fire extinguisher灭火器fire hydrant消防栓water tap水龙带deck甲板 draft line吃水线helideck飞机甲板portable water/fresh water淡水drill water钻井水ventilation通风设备thermometer温度计 anemometer风速仪barometer气压仪crane boom吊车爬杆 transformer变压器life boat救生艇life jacket救生衣 life buoy救生圈survival suit救生服safety net安全网 foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统。
co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式co2灭火机portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机fireman’s suit消防服 stretcher担架first aid kit急救箱first aid equipment急救设备standby boat值班船towing line拖缆jack house升降室 condenser冷凝器fire drill消防演习bop drill防喷器演习 abandon drill逃生演习fire alarm system火灾报警系统。
variable load可变载荷 paint油漆crane吊车。
brush刷子 welding rod电焊条remove rust除锈。
unload卸载 drop anchor抛锚gesture手势。
signal信号 range light桅灯 lamp signal灯语。
flag signal旗语 broadcast广播 barite重晶石。
bentonite土粉 cement水泥 tray托盘。
rack架 bundle捆 prevent pollution防污。
mop拖布 rag 擦布 tie up带缆。
cast off解缆 diesel柴油 generator发电机。
motor电机 air condition空调air compressor空压机。
fresh water maker造水机emergency generator应急发电机fire pump消防泵。
fuel pump燃油泵mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵distribution room配电间。
submersible pump潜水泵boiler锅炉 ground connection接地。
short circuit短路air button空气开关 electric shock触电。
pliers老虎钳keep away走开 cubic meter立方。
square meter平方water tank水舱 oil tank油舱。
ballast tank压。
钻井常用词汇
石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称。1.钻井队 drilling crew，drilling team 队，组 crew team 2.技术员 technician 钻井技术员 drilling technician 泥浆技术员 mud technician 3.监督 supervisor 钻井监督 dr...
钻井俄语常用词汇
1.岩石 地层与钻头。岩石沉积岩。塑性泥岩石灰岩。地质剖面砂岩 泥板岩石膏岩 泥岩砾石 盐岩粉砂岩。白云岩灰岩 地球物理测井机。泥灰岩夹层 断层圈闭 储层黏土含量产层。大陆架地层非均质性。油气圈闭地应力。地层对比地层温度。储量岩石硬度。岩石可钻性各向同性。岩性钻头 牙轮钻头刮刀钻头。金刚石钻头喷嘴 ...
英语常用词汇
水果类 fruits 西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚子。shaddock pomelo 去核枣pitteddate 西班牙产苦橙 apple番石榴gu a 肉 蔬菜类 livestock家畜 南瓜 倭瓜 celerycabbage 甘蓝 土豆 ch...