初一英语同义词解析。
1. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken还可以当鸡肉 the chicken is delicious.
2. tr**el，trip, journey,
tr**el是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍长的旅途， a three-day trip
3. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 his f**orite sport is swimming.
4. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。the number of students is increasing.
5. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 in the front of the room sits a boy.
6. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）the three of us---tom, jack and i went to the cinema.
7. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 they went there by bus.
8. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 in a word, you are right.
9. a girl可泛指所有女孩， one girl一个女孩 can one girl carry such a big box?
10. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
11. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员。 my family is a happy one.
12. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音i hate the loud noise outside.
13. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相机拍摄的**，picture可指相片，**，电影片，drawing画的画。
let's go and see a good picture..
14. road, street, path, way
road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径。
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
15. class, lesson
作"课"解时，两者可以替换。指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可数，job可数 a good job
17. police, policeman
police警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警察 the police are questioning everyone in the house.
18. problem, question
problem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用。
19. man, a man man人类，a man一个男人 man will conquer nature.
20. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 he is the best student in the class.
21. it, one
it同一物体，one同类不同一 i lost my pen. i h**e to buy a new one.
22. no one， none, nothing,
no one指人，强调有没有，后不接of短语，none强调有多少，nothing, nothing指物，--how many…/how much…? none.
23. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可接of，如： any one of you
24. who, what
who指姓名或关系，what指职业或地位 what is your dad? he is a teacher.
25. what, which
what的选择基础是无限制的，which在一定范围内进行选择。
which do you like better, bananas or apples?
26. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不； i'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
27. many, much, a lot of
many后接可数名词，much后接不可数名词，a lot of可接可数或不可数名词，但不用于否定句； 如：i h**en't many books.
28. no, not
no后接可数名词单数no =not a,no friend=not a friend ;no后接可数名词复数或不可数名词no =not any, no friends=not any friends； no water=not any water
29. tall, high
tall常指人或动物，high常指物体 he is tall.
30. good, well
good形容词，well副词，但指身体状况是形容词 he is well again.
31. excited, exciting
excited使人兴奋的，exciting令人兴奋的 i'm excited. the news is exciting.
32. too much, much too
too much“太多”； 后接不可数名词，much too“太”，后接形容词 much too he**y
33. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring拿来，take带走，carry随身携带，fetch去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
34. spend, take, pay, cost
spend人做主语，花钱，花时间； spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间；
pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱。
35. join, join in, take part in
join加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动， join sb. in；
take part in 参加大型的活动 he joined the army five years ago.
36. learn, study
learn学习，侧重学习的结果，study学习，侧重学习的过程，研究。
study the problem
37. want, hope
want打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do。 hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.
) to do, wish sb/sth. +n. i wish you success.
38. win, lose, beat win后接sth.，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
39. live on, live by
live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
40. lose, miss lose失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth.
is missing,miss the chance
125. be tired of, be tired with/from
41. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病。
42. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
43. wear, put on, dress
wear和dress表状态，wear接衣服等，可用进行时，dress接人，be dressed in, put on表动作。
it's cold outside. put on your warm clothes.
44. listen, hear listen强调动作，hear强调结果 i listened, but i heard nothing.
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