ch1money and monetary system
specialization专业化bearer(of the note)持票人medium of exchange交易媒介。
division of labor劳动力分工monetary system货币制度payment system支付系统transaction交易coincide with吻合barter以物换物denominator度量单位deteriorate变质,恶化demand deposit活期存款thrift institutions微型金融机构balance余额unit of account价值尺度full-bodied money足值货币scarcity稀缺性redeem赎回treasury财政部fiat money法令货币income tax所得税bimetallism复本位制bop(balance of payment)国际收支endorse背书debit借记credit贷记industrialized country工业化国家gold standard金本位disequilibrium失衡。
par value平价quota份额tranche国际货币**组织划分的份额store of value价值贮存lubricant润滑剂necessity必需品international reserve asset国际储备资产exchange rate汇率fluctuation波动deficit赤字peg钉住。
ch2 credit,interest and interest rate
luxury奢侈品commercial credit商业信用consumer credit消费信用remittance汇款collection托收credit信用, advanced to预付给distortion扭曲cash flow现金流lease租赁initial balance初始余额compound interest复利floating rate浮动利率variable/adjustable rate可变利率asymmetry不对称treasury bond国库券depreciation折旧,贬值function函数vertical垂直的expenditure支出premium溢价。
real interest rate实际利率loanable fund可贷资金default违约。
substitute替代arbitrage套利portfolio investment组合投资benchmark基准law of supply and demand供需法则manipulation操纵retained earning留存收益liquidity流动性security**maturity到期日term structure期限结构expectation期望hypothesis假设,假说preference偏好instrument工具pension fund养老金equation方程式。
ch3 foreign exchange and exchange rate
international /price currency计价货币unit/base currency基准货币spot现货买卖deflate紧缩intervene干预。
speculator投机者position头寸conflict of interest利益冲突arbitrary value任意值linked exchange rate system联系汇率制multi-national corporation跨国公司institutional investor机构投资者weighted **erage加权平均pegged floating钉住浮动stabilize稳定purchasing power parity(ppp)购买力平价interest-bearing有息的covered interest rate parity套补利率平价be equivalent to等价于balance of payments model国际收支模型forward exchange rate远期汇率retail broker零售经纪商managed floating管理浮动spread差额market maker做市商current account经常账户derivative衍生品economic variable经济变量。
ch4 financial institution
financial institution金融机构transaction cost交易成本financial intermediary金融中介expertise专门技术economies of scale规模经济checking deposits活期存款s**ings deposits储蓄存款credit union信用社passbook s**ings account存折储蓄账户durable持久的overhead expense营业费用policyholder投保人contractual s**ings institution契约型储蓄机构preservation保值,保管。
stock exchange交易所adverse selection逆向选择moral hazard道德风险credit risk信用风险earning收益revenue(国家总体)收入dividend股利profit利润claim索取权。
diversification多样化depository institution储蓄机构commercial bank商业银行mortgage loan抵押贷款beneficiary受益人current income当期收入commercial *****商业票据finance company金融公司interest-bearing deposit带息存款open-end fund开放式**financial panic金融恐慌failure倒闭。
lender of last resort最后贷款人asian development bank亚洲开发银行。
ch6 central bank and monetary policy
liability负债deposit insurance company存款保险公司stability稳定性excessive risk过度风险issuing bank发行银行circulation流通。
decentralize使分散,使分权moderate适度的bank holding company银行控股公司money multiplier货币乘数anti-money laundering反洗钱negative impact负面影响federal reserve system联邦储备体系board of governors联邦储备委员会incumbent在职者audit审计consolidate联合,巩固inter-bank lending market银行间贷款市场open-market operation公开市场操作unemployment失业reserve requirement法定准备金discount rate折现率withdrawal提取intermediate target中介目标recognition lag认知时滞loose monetary policy宽松货币政策tight monetary policy紧缩货币政策。
ch7 balance of payments and international capital flows
elasticity approach弹性论statistical statement统计报表patent专利copyright版权inheritance tax遗产税omission遗漏。
acquisition and disposal of non-produced,non-financial assets非生产、非金融资产的收买放弃economic recession经济衰退money stock货币存量financial innovation金融创新capital flight资本外逃spillover溢出,外流人口capital account资本账户financial account金融账户intangible asset无形资产trademark商标j-curve effect j曲线效应consumption消费output支出equation等式,方程式external外部的allocation分配。
speculative投机的。
ch8 financial regulatory
insider trading内幕交易jurisdiction管辖权,司法权vested interests既得利益underwrite给……保险,承诺支付monopoly垄断delegate委派,下放(责任)integrity诚信transparency透明settlement结算。
large exposure最大敞口proceed收益corporate good公共物品market failure市场失灵。
externality外部效应systemic risk系统风险institutional regulation机构监管。
legal framework法律框架confidentiality机密,保密prudential审慎的broker经纪人secondary market二级市场disclosure披露。
penalty惩罚revoke撤销,吊销auditor审计师。
capital adequacy ratio资本充足率。
ch9 financial market and instruments
primary market一级市场promissory note本票denomination面值certificate of deposit存单banker's acceptance银行承兑汇票collateral抵押品repurchase agreement回购协议equity instrument股权工具municipal bond市政债券。
underlying asset原始资产hedge risk对冲风险forward远期合约。
delivery price交割价short position空头outright forward直接远期short-dated swap短期互换over-the-counter exchange场外交易。
initial public offering(ipo)首次公开上市government bond**债券corporate bond公司债券put option看跌期权spot exchange即期交易。
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