安全英语考试

发布 2020-01-02 21:30:28 阅读 9290

术语:通风。矿井气候条件 climatic condition in mine

通风机动压 velocity pressure of fan

掘进工作面风流 air current at heading face

矿井空气调节 mine air conditioning

通风压力分布图 ventilation pressure distribution chart; ventilation pressure distribution map

摩擦阻力系数 coefficient of frictional resistance

局部阻力系数 coefficient of shock resistance; coefficient of local resistance

摩擦风阻 resistance; specific friction resistance

局部风阻 specific local resistance; impact resistance

抽出式通风 exhaust ventilation

风量自然分配 natural distribution of airflow

**式通风 centralized ventilation; central ventilation

通风机工况点 fan operating point

矿井通风 mine ventilation

矿井空气 mine air

新鲜空气 fresh air; ventilating air

污浊空气 contaminated air ; foul air

有害气体 harmful gas

窒息性气体 black damp; asphyxiating gas; choke damp

可燃性气体 inflammable gas; combustible gas

风量 air quantity; airflow; air volume

需风量 required airflow; required air quantity; air requirement

风量分配 air distribution

采煤工作面风流 air current along the working face; air flow along the working face

进风风流 intake air current; intake airflow; intake air

回风风流 return air current; return airflow; return air

负压 negative pressure; negative air pressure

正压 positive pressure; positive air pressure

自然通风 natural ventilation pressure

通风机全压 total pressure of fan

通风机静压 static pressure of fan

摩擦阻力 frictional resistance; friction loss

局部阻力 local resistance; shock resistance; shock loss

通风阻力 mine resistance; ventilation resistance; pressure drop; ventilation loss

总风阻 specific total resistance; total resistance

等积孔 equivalent orifice

风阻特性曲线 characteristic curve of air resistance; air way characteristic curve

机械通风 mechanical ventilation; fan ventilation

自然通风 natural ventilation; natural draught/ draft

局部通风 local ventilation

掘进通风 heading ventilation

全风压通风 ventilation of total pressure

扩散通风 diffusion ventilation

分区通风 separate ventilation; parallel ventilation

串联通风 series ventilation

压入式通风 forced ventilation; forced draught; blowing ventilation

上行通风 ascensional ventilation

下行通风 descensional ventilation

独立风流 separate air current; separate airflow

循环风 recirculating air

矿井通风系统 mine ventilation system; underground mine ventilation system

对角式通风 diagonal ventilation

混合式通风 compound ventilation; radial ventilation

通风系统图 ventilation diagram; ventilation schematic; ventilation map

通风网络图 ventilation network chart; ventilation network schematic; ventilation network map

串联网络 series network; network in series

并联网络 parallel network; network in parallel

角联网络 diagonal network

主要通风机 main fan; main mine fan; mine ventilating fan

局部通风机 auxiliary fan; auxiliary ventilating fan

辅助通风机 booster fan (auxiliary fan)

水力引射器 water jet

通风机特性曲线 fan characteristic curve; fan performance curve

通风机个体特性曲线 singular fan characteristic cure

通风机全压输出功率 total output power of fan

通风机静压输出功率 static output power of fan

通风机效率 fan efficiency

通风机全压效率 overall fan efficiency; fan total efficiency

通风机静压效率 static fan efficiency; fan static efficiency

通风机附属装置 accessory equipment of fan

瓦斯。火灾。

自然发火期:spontaneous combustion period

煤自燃倾向性:spontaneous combustion tendency

矿井火灾:(coal)mine fire火灾气体:fire gases

外因火灾:exogenous fire火区/封闭火区 sealed fire area

内因火灾:spontaneous combustion 火风压: fire-heating pressure

自然发火煤层:coal seam prone spontaneous combustion

均压防灭火:air pressure balance for fire control 防火门:fire-proof door

防火墙 :fire dam 阻化剂:retarder inhibitor 泥浆 sludge ;slurry ;grout

灌浆 grouting 洒浆spraying 直接灭火:direct extinguishing

间接灭火:indirect extinguishing 综合灭火 complex extinguishing

调压室 :pressure balance chamber

惰性气体灭火:fire extinguishing by inert gas

粉尘。打印课件。

矿山救护。简答题:

1矿井通风系统作用、构成、类型。

作用: fresh air (oxygen) for men to breathe

2、provide a source of oxygen for internal combustion engines in machinery

3、dilute atmospheric contaminants to acceptable levels

4、maintain temperature and humidity within acceptable limits

5、remove atmospheric contaminants from the mine.

构成:ventilator and ventilation network.

air flow into the air from the mouth into the mine, after all underground sites with the wind, and then enter the return air shaft, discharged from the return air shaft mine, airflow through the entire route called the mine ventilation system.类型。

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