nominal clause
1. like a magazine, a news***** has a contents guide that indicates __located. (2004)
a. where each feature isb. each feature where it is
c. each of the feature isd. where is each feature
解析] 正确答案为a。该句的意思是“像杂志一样，报纸也有索引专栏位置的内容指南”。本句中缺少动词indicate的宾语从句，四个选项只有a正确。
2. during the eighteenth century, little turtle was the chief of miami tribe whose territory became __is now indiana and ohio. (2004)
a. thereb. wherec. thatd. what
解析] 正确答案为d。该句的意思是“在18世纪，小turtle是迈阿密部落的酋长，而迈阿密地区变成了现在的印第安那州和俄亥俄州。”本句缺少动词became的宾语，而宾语从句中又缺少主语，因而需要用what既引导宾语从句，又在宾语从句中作主语，因而d正确。
3. i am surprisedthis city is a dull place to live in. (2006)
a. that you should thinkb. by what you are thinking
c. that you would thinkd. with what you were thinking
解析] 正确答案为a。该句的意思是“你竟然认为住在这座城市里没有意思，这让我感到惊讶。”该句考查宾语从句，应该用that引导，排除b和d。
主句中含有表示“建议、命令、要求”等主观意向的词，从句中常用should加动词原形，故而a正确。
4. quality is __counts most. （2008）
a. whichb. thatc. whatd. where
解析] 正确答案为c。该句的意思是“质量是最重要的”。考查补语从句。
该从句中缺少主语，that 引导补语从句时不做成分，where为地点状语，which限定了范围，所以只有what正确。
5. we consider he should h**e left without telling anyone beforehand. (2009)
a. strange why b. it strange what c. it strange that d. that strange
解析] 正确答案为c。该句的意思是“我们感到很奇怪他竟然没告诉任何人就离开了”。本句中的it是consider的形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that he should h**e left without telling anyone beforehand，strange是宾语补足语，that在该部分不作成分，因此只有c正确。
6. after___seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager's office. (2010)
a. thatb. itc. whatd. there
解析] 正确答案为c。该句的意思是“在经过貌似无尽的等待后，终于轮到他进入人事经理的办公室了。”after引导的是一个时间状语，但在该状语里含有一个主语从句，用what引导，c正确。
7. which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause (主语从句)? 2011)
a. we are quite certain that we will get there in time.
b. he has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.
c. she said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.
d. it is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.
解析] 正确答案为d。该题问哪一个选项里的斜体部分是主语从句。a句里含有一个宾语从句；b句里含有一个同位语从句；c句里含有一个宾语从句；d句里的it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的部分，所以正确答案是d。
8. there is no doubt __the couple did the right thing in coming back home earlier than planned. (2011)
a. whetherb. thatc. whyd. when
解析] 正确答案为c。该句的意思是“毫无疑问，这对夫妻做了一件正确的事：比计划提前回家。”该句考查的是同位语从句，用that引导。
9. which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?
a. we never doubt that her brother is honest.
b. the problem is not who will go but who will stay.
c. it is clear that the crime was done deliberately.
d. you must give it back to whoever it belongs to.
解析] 正确答案为c。该题问那一句里的斜体部分是主语。a选项中的斜体部分是宾语从句；b选项中的斜体部分是补语从句；c选项中的斜体部分是主语从句，前面的it是形式主语；d选项中的斜体部分宾语从句，所以c正确。
10. which of the italicized parts functions as an object?
a. he doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.
b. it is no use your pretending not to know the matter.
c. her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.
d. my parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.
解析] 正确答案为d。该题问那一句里的斜体部分是宾语。a选项中的斜体部分是同位语；b选项中的斜体部分是主语；c选项中的斜体部分是主语；d选项中的斜体部分是宾语，作介词to的宾语，所以d为正确答案。
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