高级英语上册词语辨析

发布 2020-01-01 11:37:28 阅读 7661

词语辨析。

lesson 1 rock superstars

adulation, admiration

adulation: excessive admiration or praise, flattery 奉承。

admiration: feeling of respect, warm approval 钦佩,佩服。

argue, debate

argue: give reasons for or against sth. esp. with the aim of

persuading sb. 争论。

debate: formally argue, esp. defend one’s position and attack

his opponent’s point of view 辩论。

arrogant, proud

arrogant: showing too much pride in oneself and too little

consideration for others 傲慢。

proud: feeling or showing just or reasonable pride 骄傲。

conceive, imagine

conceive: “conceive of sth.” 想到。

imagine: form a mental ..image of sth. 想象。

confuse, bewilder

confuse: make sb. unable to think or act clearly 使……糊涂。

they confused me by asking so many questions. 他们提了一。

大堆问题,把我都弄糊涂了。

bewilder: confuse, esp. by the presence of many different or

complicated things at the same time 因太复杂而。

使……不知所措,糊涂。

i was totally bewildered by the clues to this crossword

puzzle. 这个纵横字谜的提示完全把我弄糊涂了。

ideal, idealistic

ideal: satisfying one’s idea of what is perfect, most suitable,unrealistic 理想的,不切实际的。

idealistic: of idealism or of person who has high ideals 理想。

主义的,理想主义者的。

mix, blend

mix: put together tow or more things to make sth. else 混合。

blend: mix thoroughly 融合。

ramble, rumble

ramble: walk for pleasure with no special destination 漫步,散步。

rumble: make a deep he**y continuous sound 发出隆隆声。

four choices for yong people

sight, glance

sight: n. ability to see; action of seeing 视力;看见。

glance: n. quick look 一瞥。

relevant, relative

relevant: connected with what is being discussed, what is

happening, what is being done 有关的,切题的。

the facts relevant to the case 与案件有关的事实。

i don’t think his remarks are relevant to our discussion. 我。

认为他的话不切我们的议题。

relative: h**ing a connection with sth; referring to sth.

与某事有关的,涉及某事的。

the facts relative to the problem 与问题有关的事实。

keep your comments relative to what is under discussion. 把你。

的发言集中在正在讨论的问题上。

区别:relevant 可用作定语,如:a highly relevant suggestion 密切。

相关的建议, relative 作定语只用于语法术语,如:a relative

pronoun 关系代词。

exasperate, exhiarate

exasperate: irritate or annoy (sb.) greatly 激怒,恼怒。

that child exasperated me. 那孩子让我很生气。

she was exasperated at / by his stupidity. 她因为他愚笨而发怒。

exhilarate: make sb. feel very happy or lively 使人愉快或活跃。

we felt exhilarated by our walk along the beach. 我们沿着海滩。

散步感到心旷神怡。

noisome, noisy

noisome: offensive, disgusting 令人不快的,令人讨厌的。

they are most noisome politicians of that century. 他们是。

那个世纪最令人厌恶的政客。

noisy: full of noise 喧闹的,嘈杂的。

i can’t work in here --it’s far too noisy. 我无法在这。

里工作,太吵了。

live, inhabit

live: vi. make one’s home 居住,住。

live at home, in london, in a flat 住在家中,伦敦,公寓。

inhabit: vt. live in, occupy 居住于, 占据。

he inhabited a small two-room flat. 他住在一套两室的小公寓里。

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