辨证分析。
just as the popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides". from one side,….from the other side,….
直陈观点。1. there is no point(use) in doing… …是没有任何意义的。
2. …现象)…,upon which views vary from person to person.
3. from the …point of view 从…角度来看。
4. a be more essential to b. 对b来说, a是尤为关键重要的。
5. …represent only the tip of the iceberg. …只是冰山一角。
6. when asked about…, the overwhelming majority of people say that ….but other people think of … as….
but i think quite differently.
7. it is generally believed/accepted/held that… 通常认为….
8. it is no denying the fact that…. 无可否认…
论相互关系。
1. a h**e much(nothing) to do with b 2. a be closely related to b
be directly bound up with b4. a definite link between …and…
表方式,比较。
1. (just) as …,so… 正如… [比较句型 ]
eg. just as water is the most important of liquids, so air is the most important of gases.
2. in much the same way/manner that… 正如…, 和…一样。
eg. the americans spend christmas day in much the same way that the europeans do.
表原因结果。
1. …结果), owing to (原因) [owing to 为分词结构]
2. (结果) lie in the fact that(原因) [同位语从句 ]
3. (结果) result from (原因)
4. …as a result, …导致结果) [as a result做插入语]
5. (原因) be responsible for(结果)
6. (原因),which in turn(结果)
eg. they give rise to unfair competition, which in turn throws original businesses into a commercial panic.
表让步。1. now that ……既然…… 让步从句]
eg. now that the decision has been made, we must try our best to carry it out.
2. unless…not… [让步从句]
eg. it is a vicious cycle and unless you consider these social, economic and environmental problems in one context, you are not serious about meeting the challenges.
[consider sth. in one context: 把…..放在一起加以综合考虑]
引出原因句。
there are quite a few possible reasons suggested here. to begin with,__in the second place,__finally,__
what caused the effect? there are at least two possible reasons. to begin with,__in the second place,__
引出对策句。
it is, therefore, necessary that efforts should be made to cope with the problem as early as possible.
we should take immediate measures, for if the present situation continues as before, serious outcome will come up.
as far as i am concerned, my suggestions as to __are as follows.
结论句。only in this way can we___
表列举的短语。
in the first place, _in the second place, _last but not the least, _
to begin with, _furthermore, _the most important of all, _
on the one hand, _on the other hand, _in addition, _
for one thing, _for another, _what's more, _
first of all, _in the second place, _conversely, _
其它必备短语例句。
1. by and large 总的来说。
2. taking into account all of these factors, we may reach the conclusion that…
考虑到所有因素,我们得出结论,……
3. the vast/overwhelming majority of people believe that …
4. it is indisputable that 无可争论的。
5. we should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 不惜一切代价/ 不遗余力。
6. i'm in f**or of the opinion that ….
what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that
8. as for me, i'm firmly convinced that ….
9. there has been a heated discussion about…
10. now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to…
如今,人们越来越意识到……的必要性。
11. …may further be supported by… …可以进一步证实……
the issue/problem/question/of has been in the limelight(引人注目) among the general public. 近来,……的问题已经成为人们关注的焦点。
13. a good case in point is举例。
as an illustration, we may take ..
such examples might be given easily.
...is often cited as an example.
14. the reason for this is not far to seek.
15. it may give rise to a host of problems. (许多)
16. i am a strong believer in the claim that…我非常相信……的看法。
17. it goes without saying that...不言而喻,不用说,显而易见。
英语专业四级
反意疑问句 反意疑问句表示对陈述句所说的事实提出相反的疑问,要求对方用 yes 或 no 来进行回答。1 构成 陈述句 附加问句。由两部分组成 前一部分是陈述句,后一部分是疑问句,它是由be h e,助动词或情态动词 主语构成。如果陈述句是肯定结构,反意疑问句须用否定结构 反之,陈述句如果是否定结构...
英语专业四级大纲
国家教委 高等学校英语专业基础阶段英语教学大纲 以下简称 大纲 规定,高等学校英语专业基础阶段的教学任务和目的是 传授英语基础知识,对学生进行全面的 严格的基本技能训练,培养学生实际运用语言的能力,培养学生良好的学风和正确的学习方法,培养学生的逻辑思维能力和独立工作能力,丰富学生社会文化知识,增强学...
英语专业四级分值分布
听写15分。听力15分。完形填空10分。语法与词汇15分。阅读理解20分。作文15分 便条10分 分三次收卷。1.8 30 9 05听力总35min a.dictation 老师开始放录音,做在主观答题卷a上。听写共念四遍,最后磁带上留出2分钟的时间让学生检查听写。约8 50分收主观答题卷a dic...