小学六年级英语语法。
一、基数词,序数词。
序数词前一定要加“the”,序数词一般用于:①日期【the 号(序数词)of 月】②【第几…】③名次】
二、动词。动词(am/is/are)
主语 be动词(原形) be动词(过去式)
i am was he/she/it is was
we/you/they are were
2.助动词(do/does/did)
问句答句。do+非第三人称单数。
动词原形…?
do/don’t
does+第三人称单数。
does/doesn’t
did+所有主格。
did/didn’t
问句答句。what do you/they/we…
动词原形?i/they/we+动词原形…。
what does he/she/it…
he/she/it +(动词+s)….
what did you/they/we/ he/she/it…
i/they/we/ he/she/it +动词过去式。
3.情态动词(can,must,could,would,may,shall,would)
情态动词后面都跟动词原形。
三、介词。①in+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week
表示时间 ②on+具体某一天(几月几日)/某个假期(…day)
③at+具体某点时间、某个假期(…festival)/the weekend
in…street
表示方位 ②on…road/left/right
③at the…crossing/stop/某个具体的地点。
in the tree(不是树上长出来的)
on the tree(树上原来自己长出来的)
表示时间:① ago(……以前) later(……以后)
before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)
一、名词。1. 不可数名词:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,chocolate,rice,*****(不可数名词相对应的be动词永远都是is/was)
2、名词复数规则
1).一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2).以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3).以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4).以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
5)不规则名词复数: man --men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, chinese---chinese, japanese---japanese
1. 主格一般用在句中作为主语,一般用在动词前(除疑问句)
2. 宾格多用于动词介词后面。
3. 形容词性物主代词后面必须要跟名词。
4. 名次性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
三、 形容词及副词的比较级。
1. 形容词比较级用于两者比较,基本句式为:(a)主格+be|+形容词比较级+than+b(宾格)。
2. 副词比较级基本句式为:(a)主格+动词|+副词比较级+than+b(宾格)。
4. 比较级的用法:①一般+er
②双写最后一个字母+er,如thin—thinner,big—bigger,fat—fatter,hot—hotter,不规则的比较级:good/well—better,many/much—more,far—farther/further
5. 一样的情况用as…as,句式为:as 原级 as
6. 注意:too,very+原级。
小学六年级英语试题。
一、按要求改写单词:
1. she___宾格) 2. country复数) 3. close现在分词)
4. three___序数词) 5. china形容词) 6. i名词性物主代词)
7. ***** __复数) 8. swim现在分词) 复数)
复数) 复数) 现在分词)
二、选择题:
) 1). i get up __about seven fifty -five .
a. in b. on c. at d. for
) 2). why are you looking at __like that?
a. i b. mine c. my d. me
) 3). i want __a map of china .
a. buy b. is buying c. to buy d. am buying
) 4). is it a picture __your school ?
a. of b. to c. and d. with
) 5). do you like
a. swim b. swimming c. are swimming d. swim, too
) 6). the man __a book in his hand is my uncle .
a. and b. of c. with d. for
) 7). who’s the lady __blue ?
a. in b. on c. at d. with
) 8). we usually stay __home __saturday afternoon .
a. at…in b. at…on c. in…at d. on…on
) 9). a: it’s a white shirt , is it yours ? b: no, _is yellow .
a. i b. my c. mine d. me
) 10any men in the room ?
a. is there b. are there c. there aren’t d. there isn’t
) 11). the bed __the right is yours .
a. on b. in c. at d. of
) 12). look at __picture .
a. one b. the one c. first d. the first
) 13). these books are my
a. students b. students’s c. students’ d. students of
) 14). my parents often tell me __your family .
a. about b. from c. for d. by
) 15any food in the fridge ?
a. are there b. is there c. h**e d. has
三、按要求改写句子,注意每条横线只填一个单词:
1. the children like the ball . 改为一般疑问句)
___the childrenthe ball ?
2. are these your pens ? 不改变原句意思,改写句子)
are these
3. please put the clothes here .(改为否定句)
___put the clothes here
4. they get up at six thirty .(就划线部分提问)
whatthey get up ?
四、联词成句:
1. the, read, in, don't, sun, please
2. sisters, brothers, you, any, or, got, h**e
3. black, all, like, i, at, don’t
4. can, do, i, for, what, you
5. drink, like, something, you, to, would
五、用所给的动词的适当形式填空:
1 . look ! my sisterplay ) with the toy cars .
2 . iget ) up at 6:30 every morning .
3 . do they likeswim) ?
4 . tom’s motherh**e) a nice jacket .
5 . can youmake ) a ***** plane for me ?
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