英语七年级上册语法知识与句型总结review of units 1~7一。考点归纳1. hello, gina.
good morning.嗨,吉娜。早上好。
英文中常用的问候语及其回答:-hello.-hello.
―hi.―hi.―goodmorning.
―goodmorning. ―good afternoon. ―good afternoon.
―good evening. ―good evening. ―good night.
―good night.晚安。(晚上分别时)―how do you do?
你好。(初次见面时互相问好)―how do you do?你好。
―howare you?你好吗?(已相识者问对方好?
)―fine, thank you.好,谢谢。2.
sorry, i’m late.对不起,我迟到了。sorry “对不起”用于引出某一过错。
excuse me. “对不起”用于引起对方的注意。例如:
1)i’m sorryi can’t speak english.对不起,我不会说英语。2)excuse me, is this your backpack?
打扰一下,这是你的背包吗?3. nice to meet you!
很高兴认识你!--nice to meet you,too! 4.
what’s this in english?这个用英语怎么说?1)同义句:
what’s the english for this? 2)用什么语言,介词用in: “in +某种语言”.
例如:in english用英语in chinese用汉语in japanese用日语5. let’s learn english.
让我们学英语。(一)let’s = let us让我们let’slearnenglish.让我们学习英语吧。
=whynotlearnenglish?为什么不学习英语呢?=what/howabout learning english?
学习英语怎么样?(二)let sb. do sth.
让某人做某事例如:let me play the guitar.注意:
1)let sb. do sth.中的sb.
若是代词要用宾格形式。let she sing an english song. (let her sing an englishsong.
(2)let sb. do sth..中的sb.
即使是第三人称单数后面的动词仍用原形,例如:let him plays soccer. (let him play soccer.
(3)learn from向……学习,例如:let us learn from lei feng.让我们向雷锋学习。
4 )learn to do sth..学会干某事例如:he learns to speak a little french.
他学会说一点法语。6. what color is thissweater?
这个毛衣是什么颜色?1)对颜色提问的两种方法:what color …?
what’s the color of …?例如:whatcolorisyoursweater?
= what’sthecolorofyoursweater?你的毛衣是什么颜色?whatcolorare thesepants?
这些裤子是什么颜色?2) color是可数名词,例如:i don’t like these colors.
我不喜欢这些颜色。 your name?你叫什么名字?
1)对姓名的几种提问及回答:what’s your name? =may i h**e/knowyour name?
my name is … i’m … 2)姓氏:family name / last name名字:first name全名:
full name 8. isthis your dictionary?这是你的字典吗?
答:yes, it is. /no, it isn’t.
例如:is that your brother’s backpack?--yes, it is.
/no, it isn’t. 9. call john at 495-3539.
给约翰打**495-3539。please call gina, her phone numberis 2684753.=please call gina at 2684753.
10. thanks for the photo of your family.感谢你的全家福**。
1)thanks. =thank you. (感谢你。
2) thanks for + sth./doing sth.为……而感谢你。
例如:thanks for yourhelp.=thanks for helping me.
感谢你的帮助。3) the photo of your family=your family photo你的全家福**11. here is my family photo.
这是我的全家福**。1)倒装句式:副词+谓语+主语(名词)here is your letter.
这是你的信。介词短语+谓语+主语(名词)on the dresser is my photo.介词+主语(代词)+谓语hereyou are.
给你。2) here is/ are...常用于把某物递给说话的对象this is ..
也表示“这是……。但通常用于介绍;12. please take these things to your brother.
请把这些东西带给你弟弟。take, bring, carry和get的区别:1)take “带走”,从近处带到远处,例如:
please take these books to your home after school.放学后把这些书带回你的家。bring “带来”,从远处带来,例如:
please bring me some books.请给我带些书来。2) get“去拿来”,相当于go and bring,例如:
can i get my pen?我可以去把我的钢笔拿来吗?3) carry ”搬动”,无方向,can you help me carry this case?
能帮我搬这个箱子吗?13. i need my hat, my id card, my notebook andmy pencils.
我需要我的帽子,身份证,笔记本和铅笔。need v.需要1) need+sth.
/sb. “需要…”例如:she really needs these books.
她真的需要这些书。2) need to do sth. “需要做……”例如:
i need to listen tosome relaxing music.我需要听一些令人放松的**。14.
there are some books in the bookcase.书柜里有些书。there be句型1)构成及意义there be + n.
+某处。在某处有什么。例如:
there is an alarm clock on thedresser.梳妆台上有一个闹钟。there are some keys in the drawer.
抽屉里有一些钥匙。2)否定式例如:thereisn’t a baseball on the floor.
地上没有一个棒球。there aren’t any booksin the bookcase.书柜里没有一些书。
3)疑问句及回答例如:is there an alarm clock on the dresser?.梳妆台上有一个闹钟吗?
yes ,there is.是的,有。no,thereisn’t.
不,没有。4)therebe句型的就近原则:若有两个或两个以上的主语是,谓语常与靠近它的那个主语一致。
例如:there is a book, two pens and some cups on the table. there are two pens, some cups anda book on the table.
5)变疑问句或否定句时,应将原句中的some改为any。
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