八年级英语人教版上册重点词组与语法总结

发布 2022-12-28 08:05:28 阅读 5367

1、 本资料是由本科组全体成员总结而成。

2、 本资料适合人教版八年级英语上册。

3、 本资料可打印给学生做本学期的学习笔记。

part1

1、如有always ,often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once a...every...用一般现在时,第。

一、二人称复数后跟动词原形,第三人称单数后跟动词加's'/'es'。

2、如有now ,look! ,listen, at the moment ..用现在进行时,结构是be (am, is, are) +v-ing

3、如有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, in +一段时间, some day, next...用一般将来时,结构:will + v原 \ be going to +v原(没有动词用be )

4、如有yesterday, .ago , last...just now...用一般过去时动词加ed

give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物

how about doing sth.=what about doing sth.做。怎么样

each other 互相。

thanks a lot= thank you very much非常谢谢。

why don't you+v原。why not+..v原为什么不。

help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助别人 help sb. (to )do sth.帮助某人做某事

with one's help=with the help of sb.在某人的帮助help oneself to sth.请自用食物。

watch sb. do sth. 看到某人做了某事,(现在没有做,做过)

watch sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事(正在做)see, hear类似。

remember to do sth.想起记得要做某事,未做事 remember doing sth.相起记得做过某事。

forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。

welcome back欢迎回来new term新学期。

this term这学期next term 下学学期,last term上学期give you some advice给你一些建议,

why not 为什么不make a mistake=make mistakes犯错误,correct spelling正确的拼写what else?=what other things? 还有什么。

a piece of advice 一条建议follow /take one's advice采用别人的建议,send sth to sb.=send sb. sth.

寄给某人 send for派人去请/取

all the time一直。

enjoy oneself=h**e a good time=h**e a great time=h**e fun, 玩得愉快。

lots of =a lot of =many(可数)\much(不可数)许多。

spend : sb. spend some time on sth.某人花费时间做某事。

sb. spend some time (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事。

sb. spend some money on sth. 某人花费钱买某物。

sb. spend some money (in) buying sth.某人花费钱买某物

cost: sth. cost sb. some money 某物花去某人钱。

pay: sb. pay some money for sth. 某人支付钱。

take: it takes (took) time to do sth.做某事花去某人时间

ask for 请求,要求, ask sb. for sth.向某人要某物。

ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 a piece of一块。

enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。finish,practise, mind, miss ,consider,keep, continue,这些词语后跟动名词形式v-ing

place =put sth. in 把某物放在…里面

else常修饰不定代词,关系代词或副词,也可修饰all, much,little等,else要位于其后。所有格为else's.

take a deep breath深呼吸, catch\hold one's breath屏住呼吸,

out of breath上气不接下气, wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事,the number of …的数目,后跟名词复数,动词用三单, a number of =many,大量,许多后跟名词复数,动词用复数形式。

a large number of, a small number of ,invite do sth. 邀请某人做某事 find+ it+ adj+to do sth.发现做某事怎么样

try to do sth.尽力做事try doing sth. 尝试做某事。

try not to do sth .尽力不做某事try one's best尽某人最大的努力,a group of 一组,一群borrow sth from sb.从某人处借入某物,lend sb=lend 借给某人某物 keep借一段时间。

practice doing sth.,练习做做某事come from=be from来自,look for 寻找look after=care for=take care of照顾。

look up 向上看,查阅look like看起来像,look at 看着look on sb. as把某人看作,

look forward to doing sth. 盼望,期待做某事 look over检查,翻阅 ,look out当心,向外看look through仔细查看,be ready for =get ready for=prepare for为be ready准备好 ,be (get ) ready to do sth.准备做某事,乐意做某事 translate…into… 将…译成…,take a message捎个信le**e a message留个信,be good for 对…有好处be good at =do well in擅长于…

be poor at =be bad at =do badly in=be weak in不擅长… think of 想起,think about想出think over仔细考虑,else修饰不定代词something,everything,anything,nothing,somebody,anybody,nobody和who, what,when,where时放后,四说,1,speak说语言,说内容,3,talk与谁说,4,tell告诉,讲述,四看,1,watch**电视,比赛和表演,2,see看人,电影,医生,风景,3,read看书,报,4,look就看。 看场电影要用see,读书看报用read 电视、戏剧、比赛,凡是表演用watch,observe细观察,一时注意用notice.

make+宾语+补足语(形容词)使某人某物怎么样。

make+宾语+do 让某人做某事。

make+宾语+过去分词使某人被怎么样;make friends with sb.与某人交朋友,hear of听说hear from收到某人的来信,

be bad for对…有害, it is +adj.+of sb +to do sth.写性格,品质 kind, good

nice ,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等。

it is+adj+for sb +to do sth. 对物的评价difficult,easy hard,dangerous,important,等。

write to… 给…写信next to 在…旁边,do some concerts办**会, speak to sb.和某人讲话,say hello to sb. 给某人问好say bye to sb.

向某人说再见,show sb. around somewhere带某人参观某地, learn sth from sb.向某人学习。

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