八年级上册英语重点单词和短语

发布 2022-12-14 09:29:28 阅读 3822

课程解读。

一、学习目标:

知识目标:掌握本讲涉及的单词、短语和句型。

情感目标:帮助同学们在假期中复习基础知识,查漏补缺,使同学们的知识水平达到一个新的高度。

二、重点、难点:

重点:八年级上册的重点单词、短语。

难点:八年级上册的重点句型。

三、知能提升:

一)重点单词

单词复习]

1. exercise (v & n) 锻炼;运动;练习。

2. try (v) 试图;设法;努力。

3. help (v & n) 帮助。

4. although/though (conj) 虽然;即使;纵然。

5. keep (v) 保持;使……保持(某种状态)

6. foot (n) 脚。

7. tooth (n) 牙齿。

8. advice (n) 劝告;忠告;建议。

9. until (conj) 直到……之时;在……之前。

10. famous (adj) 著名的;出名的。

11. le**e (v) 离开;出发。

12. forget (v) 忘记。

13. finish (v) 结束;完成。

14. take (v) 花费;带走。

15. both (pron) 两个(都);两者(都)

16. however (adv) 然而。

17. interest (n) 兴趣;爱好。

18. beat (v) 打败;战胜。

19. information (n) 消息;信息。

20. win (v) 赢;获胜。

21. luckily (adv) 幸运地。

22. hold (v) 举行。

23. over (prep) (在数目、数值、程度等方面)超过;在……以上。

24. hate (v) 憎恨;憎恶。

25. borrow (v) 借;借入;借用。

26. invite (v) 邀请。

27. success (n) 成功。

28. without (prep) 无;没有。

29. enough (adj & adv) 充足的(地);足够的(地)

30. should(modal v)应该。

即学即练]

1. i eevery day. it is good for my health.

2. it’s good for everyone to take a lot ofexercise).

3. ahe is young, he knows a lot of things.

4. he usually goes to school on f

5. i don’t like the bad weather. i hrain.

6. i didn’t take my pen. can i byours?

7. my mother gets angry when i fto clean my room.

8. i don’t h**e emoney to buy such an expensive cd player.

9. fish can’t live wwater.

10. we尽力) to eat a lot of vegetables to keep healthy.

11. it’s a good habit to brush your牙齿) twice a day .

12. the great wall is著名的) in the world .

13. this is an old shop但是) ,there are still many people in it .

14. people can get lots of信息) from the internet .

15. we h**e the same爱好). we both like sports and music.

16. my father always打败) me in chess .

17. our school is going to举行) a sports meeting this autumn .

18. could you please借) me some money ?

19. we finished the plan and got a great成功) .

20. i邀请) all my friends to my birthday party last sunday .

21. wewin)the basketball match yesterday. that’s really an exciting match.

22. he isle**e) for beijing next week.

23. when you finishtake) photos, please show them to me.

24. how long does it take youwalk ) to school ?

25. you shoulddrink) lots of water when you h**e a fever.

26luck), we found our lost dog.

27. we must keep in the reading room.

a. quiet b. quietly c. quite d. quitely

28. let’s go to the teacher for

a. a advice b. an advice c. some advice d. some advices

29. li lei’s parents playing baseball.

a. all likeb. like allc. both like d. like both

30. don’t forget the lights when you le**e the classroom.

a. turn off b. turning off c. to turn off d. to turn on

31. i didn’t go to bed my parents came back.

a. until b. after c. at d. while

32. there are over forty students in our class. (选出与划线单词同义的短语)

a. less than b. more than c. nearly d. about

33. my healthy lifestyle helps me __good grades.

a. getb. gettingc. got d. geting

34. he didn’t runso he fell behind .

a. fast enough b. enough fast c. slow enough d. enough slow

二)重点短语。

短语复习]

1. as for至于;关于。

2. be good for 对……有益。

3. be good at擅长;在……方面(学得,做得)好。

4. look after 照看;照顾。

5. be different from和……不同。

6. the same as 和……一样。

7. too much太多。

8. something different一些不同的(东西)

9. at the moment 此时;现在。

10. depend on视……而定;取决于。

11. come over顺便来访。

12. turn on打开。

13. h**e fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣。

14. too…to…太……以至于不能……

15. at the age of在……岁时。

16. take part in参加。

17. because of因为;由于。

18. grow up成长;长大。

19. all over到处;遍及各处。

20. work on从事;忙于。

即学即练]

1. 至于这个问题,不要管它。

this matter, let it alone.

2. 我母亲现在很忙。

my mother is very busythe

3. 牛奶对每个人都有益。

milk iseveryone .

4. 这次我想做一些不同的事情。

this time i want to do

5. 我妹妹四岁时开始学拉手风琴。

my little sister began to learn the accordionfour.

6. 那个男孩的年齡和你一样大。

the boy isageyou.

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