drop by sb. =drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人。
drop by one’s home = drop in (at) +地点拜访某地。
1)get mad：生气，大动肝火 2) be mad at/with sb./sth.
=be angry with sb：对某人/某事生气 3) be mad about sth.：对某事很着迷 she was mad at him for his losing the match.
他输了比赛，她为此很生气。 i am mad about collecting stamps. 我对集邮非常着迷。
make an effort/efforts to do sth.：努力做某事 spare no efforts to do sth.：不遗余力做某事 more and more women are ****** efforts to lose weight nowadays.
现在越来越多的女性努力**。 we will spare no efforts to protect our environment. 我们将不遗余力保护环境。
把……擦掉 i hope i shall be able to clean off these black marks. 我希望我能把这些黑斑点除掉。 clean up：
打扫干净 clear out：清理，丢掉。
at/on …：敲打…… listen! someone is knocking at the door. 听！有人在敲门。
bow to sb 向某人鞠躬。
be worth sth.：值……钱，值得…… be (well) worth doing：值得做某事
the forbidden city is worth a visit. =the forbidden city is worth visiting. 故宫值得一游。
n. 方式，方法 (pl.)礼貌礼仪
why are you talking in such a strange manner? 你为什么用这种奇怪的方式说话？
it’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
out of one’s way to do sth=try one’s best to do sth=make an effort/efforts to do sth=spare no efforts to do sth. 格外努力做某事 john went out of his way to make his girlfriend happy.
(1)expect to do sth 预计做某事(2)expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 (3) i expect so/not
expect the groupsing) pop songs.
b.— do you think our football team will win the match?
— yes, we h**e better players. so i __them to win.
a. hope b. ask c. help d. expect
soon as 一就
指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
如：i will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。
指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时
如 he took out his english books as soon as he sat down
i’ll go to visit my aunt in england __the summer holidays start.
a．while b．since c. until d. as soon as
often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can.
walk around意为“到处走走”、“闲逛”的意思，“没有目的的行走”
as...as one can/could 尽可能。尽量。as ..as possible
seeing为现在分词短语作伴随状语，说明谓语动作发生时，另一个动作也在发生。
the teacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand.
at，point to，point out
point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物，意为“指着”，at是介词，着重于指的对象。 point to用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物，意为“指向”，to也是介词，着重于指的方向。 point out表示的是给某人指示方向，要点或错误等，意为“指出”，out是副词。
he pointed __the house on the other side of the river and said，“that’s my home.”
don’t pointthe words while you are reading.
the teacher pointed __many mistakes in my homework.
“除……之外” （不包含在内）
besides “除……之外（还）”（指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。）
all of us went to the park __bob. he had to look after his sister. a.
besides b. with c. except —is jack good at basketball?
yes. _basketball he is also good at table tennis
a. except b. besides c. but d. beside
the first time /at first/first of all/the first time
at first起先；最初（类似at the beginning 最初，刚开始）
we didn't trust him at first but..最初我们不相信他但后来相信了。
first of all 首先，关键点在于强调最重要的是，第一点是。
when you want to work for our country in the future, _we should h**e strong body and rich at first b. first of all c. for the first time d.
after all
for the first time 第一次。
the first time则是引导时间状语从句，when怎么引导时间状语从句的，the first time就能放在什么位置。只要记住把the first time看成是when,虽然意思不同，但用法相同，比如。
i thought her honest the first time i met her.
out 伸出； 坚持。
hold out one’s hands hold out my hand 伸出我的手。
she held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。
hold on 抓住； (打**时用语)别挂断。
hold up 举起；. hold back 阻碍； hold off 不使挨近； 挡住； 耽搁； 离开。
hold down 压制； 压缩 hold on to 坚持； 不放弃 hold in 压住； 忍耐； 抑制。
li lei wanted to tell her everything, but something made him __
a. hold up b. hold back c. hold on d. hold out
i want to know if an english singing competition __next month.
a. will hold b. will be held c. holds d. is held
18. we don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes.
rush out 冲出去rush hour 交通拥挤时间 rush around 匆匆忙忙；东奔西跑。
run away =flee 逃跑 run out of =use up 用完。
run off 跑掉 (其后不直接跟宾语，常与 to/ from 连用)
all the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened. you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner,it’s ok if you arrive a bit late.
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