1---be able to=can能all over the world=throughout /around the world全世界stick it on the wall粘/贴在墙上h**e a good /no chance to do sth.有/没有机会做某事one day某一天（将来，过去）= some day某一天（将来）be/get ready for为…准备好can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事。
can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事practice doing sth.
练习做某事be good at=do well in擅长try/do one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事from now on从今往后，从现在开始communicate with用…交流/沟通be pleased/satisfied with对…高兴/满意at last最后，终于h**e (no)trouble / difficulty doing sth.做某事(没)有困难on business出差once in a while =sometimes=at times有时，偶尔ask sb.
for help请某人帮助in general=usually通常，总的来讲，大体上be similar to与…相似/相像be the same as与…一样translate…into把…翻译if necessary如有必要explain sth. to sb.解释…给某人whenever=no matter when无论什么时候even though=even if即使mother tongue母语as well as除…之外（也）make great progress in在…方面取得很大进步a number of许多（复数）thenumber of…的数量（名词用复数，动词用单数）regard as把…看作take the leading position处于领先地位bepopular wit
2---短语：face to face面对面put out伸出，扑灭，关熄do sth. in person亲自做某事in a word一句话，简而言之instead of代替，而不是for example/instance例如by the way顺便说on the way to去某地的路上in the way通过这种方法say hello/goodbye/thanks to向某人问好/道别/谢谢be different from与…不同well done=good job!
做得好all the time=always一直，总是an english-speaking country一个说英语的国家each other互相，相互h**e a good trip/journey!旅途愉快see sb. off为某人送行h**e a goodtime/enjoy oneself玩得高兴ask for a ride搭车depend on取决于，视…而定，依靠in 20 minutes20分钟后make oneself understood清楚表达自己reach=get to=arrive at/in到达send sb.
sth.=send sth. to sb.
发送某人某物be worried about为…担心it’s quite all right=don’t worry别担心le**e for前往，动身去calmdown冷静，镇静as for至于，对于i’m just kidding.我只是开玩笑fill in/out填写（代词在中间）bespelled/spelt as被拼写成oral /spoken english口语written english书面英语be close to离…近not only…but also…不但…而且…（就近原则）action rides活动设施be fond of=like=love=enjoy喜欢as we know众所周知come about=happen发生be forced to do sth.被迫做某事force sb.
to do sth.强迫某人做某事little by little逐渐地in the beginning=at first首先write to sb.写信给某人be brought to被带到borrow…from向…借（借进）lend…to把…借给（借出）get in a car上车succeed in doing sth.
=be successful in doing sth.在做…方面成功get out of a car下车generallyspeaking=in general=usually=generally一般说来，通常encourage sb. to do sth.
鼓励某人做某事3---短语：the final test/exam期末考试places of interest=interesting places名胜agree /disagree with同意/不同意h**e long conversations with与…长谈be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of (doing) sth.
害怕（做）事keep a diary写日记be good at = do well in在某方面好think about考虑be weak/poor in在某方面差/不好ask sb. for help向某人求助the results of their discussion他们讨论的结果make mistakes犯错误the main idea of…的主要含义h**e a try试一试hold/h**e a class meeting开班会take a deepbreath深呼吸wonder=want to know想知道stick=put up张贴advise sb. to do sth.
建议某人做某事share…with与…分享it’s an honor to do sth.做某事是感到荣幸。learn from向某人学习good job!
=welldone做得好！make sentences造句insist on/upon doing sth.坚持做某事believe sb.
相信某人。
believe in sb.信任某人laugh at嘲笑do lots of listening practice做大量的听力训练take notes做笔记keep (on) doing sth.一直做某事in order to do sth.
为了做某事last but not least最后但同样重要的be difficult for sb.对某人难give up doing sth.放弃做某事（stop doing sth.
停止做某事）feel like doingsth.=would like /want to do sth.想要做某事in public/trouble/need /danger在公共场所/处于困境之中/处于危险之中give sb.
some advice/suggestions on在某方面给某人建议increase my ability to read=improve my reading提高我的阅读the best time to do sth. is…做某事的最佳时间是…remember to do sth.记住去做某事（还未做）=don’t
forget to do doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）
四单元。1---短语：connect to连接，相连turn on/off/up/down打开/关上/调高/调低click on单击，点击for instance=for example例如no doubt无疑地lunar probe月球探测器send up发出，射出be know by被…所知晓。
point to指向be known/famous for以…而出名tr**el/go around围绕be proudof＝take pride in为…骄傲at the same time同时can’t stand doing sth.不能忍受做某事type in键入，输入can’t help doing sth.情不自禁做某事a space station国际空间站cant’wait
to do sth.迫不及待做事事keep doing sth.一直做某事finish doing sth.
做完某事search for搜索spend…(in) doing sth.花费（时间）…做…take turns to do sth.轮流做某事on the morning of在（某一天）的早上the legend of chang’e嫦娥的传说use sth.
to do sth.使用某物做某事。
on earth究竟be controlled by被…控制on the earth在地球上be moved by为…而感动at a high speed高速advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事come into being形成，诞生introduce sb.
/sth. to sb.把某人（物）介绍给某人chat on line网上聊天expect do sth.
期望某人做某事there is no doubt that毫无疑问with the help of =with one’s help在…的帮助下instead of代替，而不是place and cancel orders下订单和取消订单land on着陆follow do sth.跟着某人做某事make great progress in doing sth.在做某事方面取得很大进步。
2---短语：run away逃跑，失控for certain=for sure确切，肯定in short=in a word总而言之make a contribution to (doing) sth.为…（做某事）作贡献as long as只要be allowed (not) to do sth.
（不）被允许做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事allow sb. to do sth.
允许某人做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.习惯做某事be used for doing sth.
=be used to do sth.被用于做某事（表用。
途）be made in由（某地）制造be made of由…制造（可以看得出原材料）be made by由（某人）制造be made from由…制造（看不出原材料）be different from与…不同show sb. sth.=show sth.
to sb.把。
某物给某人看it’s said that据说in one’s daily life在某人的日常生活中it’s reported that据报道during/in one’s life在某人的一生中work for sb.为某人工作all the time =always一直，总是think for oneself独立思考be surprised at为…感到惊讶find out找出no longer=not…any longer不再look like看起来像lose one’s way =be lost=get lost迷路h**e an effect on对…有影响regard /treat…as把…看作/当作coned sheep克隆羊h**e no effect on对…没有影响warn sb. not to do sth.
=warn sb. against doing sth.告诫某人不要做某事。
3短语：plenty of许多perform ballet表演芭蕾solar system太阳系prefer a to b＝like a better than b相对于b来说，更喜欢athe beginning of…的开始see sth. with one’sown eyes亲眼所见hand in上交，交纳be full of＝be filled with充满…的。
science fiction科幻**be worth doing sth.值得做某事not…until…直到…才…two fifthsas strong as相当于…的五分之二的强度grow up成长，长大three times bigger than =four times asbig as像…的四倍一样。
take part in参加，加入in order to do sth.为了做某事dry fruit晾晒水果what’s worse更糟糕的是at a distance of相隔in the distance在远处。
know about了解，知道be based on以…为依据（根据）divide…into把…分成on show=on display展览，展示。
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