一、常考词汇。
1.–大声地 2.发音（名。动） 3.不同的，地 4.错误 5.认识到 6.有关系要紧
7 害怕的 8.完整的9.秘密10.处理 11.除非 12.将—视为 13.义务
14 影响15.发育16.失出17.秘密 18.友谊
二、常考短语。
1 害怕去做 2.查阅3.应付4 对……生气5.尽力做……
6 中断7.编造8.犯错9 以后 10.没关系
11 过去常常习惯于做…… 被用作……
12 对……感动自豪13.容忍对……有耐心 14.注意 15 负担得起干某事
三、重点讲解
1.1 a: mario used to be short.
b: yes, he did. now he’s tall!
used to用于表示过去习惯性的动作，或表示以前常常存在的状态，与现在形成对比。used to可用于各种人称，其中to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形。
used to的各种句式变化可借助did，也可借助used：
否定句式为didn’t use to … 或used not to … 如：
mr wang didn’t use / usedn’t to watch tv.
一般疑问句式为did … use to? 或used … to …?如：
did peter use to waste a lot of ***** when he did his homework? /used peter to waste a lot of ***** when he did his homework?
变反意疑问句时，附加疑问部分可用didn’t / usedn’t或did / used。如：
you used to go to school by bike, didn’t you? /you used to go to school by bike, usedn’t you?
2. i go to sleep with my bedroom light on.
with my bedroom light on意思是“让我卧室的灯开着”，句中的on是形容词，意为“开着的”。如：
don’t le**e the house with the tv on.
go / get to sleep意为“入睡，睡着”，强调进入睡眠的过程；go to bed意为“就寝，**睡觉”，强调**准备睡觉的动作；fall asleep意为“入睡”，强调无意识地入睡；be asleep意为“睡着”，强调睡觉的状态。如：he went to bed at ten o’clock and went to sleep about five minutes later.
the lecture was boring. i fell asleep half way through it.
3. my biggest problem is that i’m too busy.
由that引导的从句that i’m too busy在句中作表语，故叫作表语从句。表语从句还可以由what, when, where, how等词引导。如：
my suggestion is that we should go and help him.
it was exactly what i needed,” he said.（见reading部分）
4. my life has changed a lot in the last few years.
in the last / past few years (months / weeks / days) 表示“在过去的几年（月 / 周 / 天）里”，常与现在完成时连用。few也可换为具体的数字。如：
peter has made great progress in his english in the last three months.
5. it seems that yu mei has changed a lot.
seem作连系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看起来”，其后可接形容词、动词不定式。
seem还常用于“it seems / seemed + that从句”句型。如：sally seems very happy with her new job.
he didn’t seem to h**e changed much.
it seems that sam is going to be late for the meeting.
6. martin called his mother, but to his surprise, this phone call changed his life.
to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊奇的是……”多用于句首作状语，有时为了加强语气或加深程度可以说much to one’s surprise或to one’s great surprise。如：
to my great surprise, the thief didn’t take away my mobile phone.
in surprise意为“惊奇地”，在句中作状语。如：
the two men looked at each other in surprise.
to one’s surprise中的surprise可以换成其它表示情感的名词，以表达不同的意思。如：
to her great joy, the girls’ team won the match in the end.
mother helped me to understand how much she had given me.
how much引导的从句how much she had given me在句中作understand的宾语，故叫作宾语从句。宾语从句还可以由that, what, when, where, how等词引导。如：
neither of them knows where mr li lives.
i realize that since my father died, i h**e been afraid of being alone, and …（见reading部分）
also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good i do.
(1) even though是连词，意为“尽管，即使，纵然”，相当于although或though，用于引导让步状语从句。如：
even though you hate to swim, you h**e to try to do it in the club.
2) no longer表示“不再，已不”，可以与not ..any longer互换。如：
our head teacher no longer lives here.
our head teacher doesn’t live here any longer.
3) everything good i do意为“我所做的每件好事”。 that) i do是定语从句修饰前面的everything，引导词that省略了。（关于定语从句将在第六单元重点学习）
terrified of the dark.
be terrified of害怕……，是一个“be + 形容词 + 介词”结构的短语，与be afraid of同义，后接名词、代词、v-ing形式作宾语。如：
the boy is terrified of telling the truth.
10. worry about sb./ sth.
担心某人/某事 worry 是动词。 be worried about sb./sth.
担心某人/某事 worried 是形容词如：don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。
mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。
worry是及物动词，意思为“使…担心”，宾语为“担心的主体”；worry about意思为“为…担心”，宾语为“担心的客体”。、
的用法。1）。动词错过，未赶上。i was late because i missed the bus.我迟到是因为我没赶上。
车。my house is at the end of the road,and you can’t miss it.我的房子就在路的尽头，你不会看不到的。
2）动词失去，与lose同意。 i missed my pen yesterday.
3).动词，想念，怀念。后面接动词用doing 形式。
you don’t know how much i miss you!你不知道我有多想你。i miss living in the country.
我非常怀念乡村的生活。
4).miss (m大写) 小姐。用在未婚女子的姓或名前。
5).missing 形容词。丢失的。
5．try to do , try doing: try to do 意思为“努力做某事”，表示努力或试图完成某个动作或达到某种目的，具有主观意愿，含无法完成之意；try doing sth意思为“试着做某事”，表示试验某种做法是否行得通，或者其效果如何。
四、语法知识。
1．反意疑问句。
1．1）肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：lily is a student, isn’t shelily will go to china, won’t she?
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