2019北京中考真题完型填空详解

发布 2022-02-28 16:39:28 阅读 8935

内容目录:1. 核心词汇总结及详解;

2. 重点完型短语;

3. 复杂句式分析;

4. 各题答案详解。

i can’t believe what i’m hearing!” i thought to myself. jeff was the last candidate (候选人)for president of student council.

my best friend tony came to me and said. “i’m sorry, mike. i really thought you should be __36__.

later that day, i happened to pass jeff in the dining room. i offered him a __37__ congratulations” and walked to my usual table. to my surprise, jeff put his plate beside mine.

“i’m, er—i’m just wondering if you would …consider coming to work on my team,” he said__38__.you are really smart, and you would be a great manager.”

“i don’t think so,” i replied, feeling unsure.

“well, if you change your mind, we are meeting tomorrow,” he said before moving to another table.

all that night, i thought about __39__ from jeff. maybe being a part of the election process(选举过程) would give __40__ a chance to make important changes at our school. i decided to join them.

my first goal was to __41__ a catchy advertisement. within a few days, we designed a poster with jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. no one could walk through any hallway __42__ passing jeff’s smiling face.

my next step was to __43__ which new activities students would like to h**e at our school. many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.

with the information i had collected, jeff met with the headmaster. the headmaster __44__to add these activities to our school program.

with my help, jeff and our ideas were well 45 at school.

an eighth grader said, “it’ll be like attending a new school with jeff as president.”

hearing these words made my heart filled with __46__.i had wanted to become president of student council to make a difference. i achieved that and more by working as a member of jeff’s team.

he became the most popular candidate and i was large part of his __47__.the fact that it has made a difference in other people’s lives is the real prize. what a great feeling!

36. a. heardb. chosenc. invitedd. followed

37. a. politeb. loudc. warmd. cheerful

38. a. proudlyb. quickly c. nervouslyd. regretfully

39. a. adviceb. chancec. messaged. offer

40. a. themb. himc. med. us

41. a. printb. inventc. created. send

42. a. forb. fromc. withd. without

43. a. carry out b. try outc. work outd. find out

44. a. agreedb. wanted c. expectedd. asked

45. a. allowedb. received c. introducedd. required

46. a. prideb. surprise c. patienced. hope

47. a. luckb. spiritc. lifed. success

核心词汇:1. offer v. 提供; n. 提议。

offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.

offer to do sth. 主动(提出)做某事。

2. wonder v. 想知道,惊讶 n. 惊奇,奇迹

eg. i wonder why he is always late for school.

the great wall is one of the seven wonders in the world.

no wonder 难怪

eg. he was born in the it’s no wonder he speaks good english.

3. cheer v. 欢呼,喝彩; 使某人高兴 cheerful adj. 愉快的

cheer up 使某人高兴起来 = make sb. happy

eg. let’s go to the football game and cheer for our school team.

he knows how to cheer me up when i’m down.

she greeted me with a cheerful smile.

4. proud adj. 自豪的,骄傲的 proudly adv. pride n. 骄傲, 自豪。

be proud of 以而骄傲,自豪。

take pride in

5. nervous adj. 紧张的 nervously adv.

nervous system 神经系统。

6. regret v. 遗憾, 后悔 adj. regretful adv. regretfully

regret to do sth. 很遗憾要做某事。

regret doing sth. 后悔做过某事。

7. chance n.机会

by chance 偶然地,意外地 = by accident (accidentally)

h**e a chance to do sth. =h**e a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事。

opportunity n. 时机, 机会

h**e an opportunity of doing sth.

8. message n. 消息, 信息 (可数名词)

le**e a message (for sb.) 留言,留口信。

take a message (for sb.) 捎口信

send a message 发信息。

9. print v.打印,印刷 ;刊登 n. 印记。

footprint 脚印

eg. they bought a new machine to print posters.

10. invent v. 发明 invention n.

inventor n. 发明家。

eg. to invent, you need a good imagination.

i stood still, trying to invent an excuse.

11. create v. 创造 ,创作

create more jobs 创造更多的就业机会

eg. i see an opportunity to create something new.

creation n.

creative adj. 有创造力的;创新的。

creative work 创造性工作

creative thinking 创造性思维。

creative people 有创造力的人。

12. expect v. 期待,期望;预料。

expected adj. 预期的,预料的。

unexpected adj. 意外的, 意想不到的。

expectation n.

expect to do sth. 期待做某事。

expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事

eg. we expect you to be with us.

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