英语写作中替换掉用到发腻的↓常用词↓,**整理2小时~~
动词替换:提高:
promote: 促进ac之间的**promote the trade between a and c; he was promoted to senior manager in this company.
advance: our understanding of human genetics has considerably(非常的,可换做vastly) advanced.
enhance: the publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望。
改变:transform:多指改头换面,完全改变,不能用于形容slight change。
说到人口变化:the increasing population has transformed the landscape and structure of local industry structure.人口剧增改变了小镇的景色以及当地的工业结构。
强调:highlight:the report highlight the decline in the numbers of native(可以换作local) plants and insects.
stress: he stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.
accentuate: the crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.
highlight and emphasize 的区别:highlight是告诉人们重点,因而能够让别人注意,类似于老师勾重点;而emphasize则是使重点清晰,不管别人是否能注意得到。而stress则和emphasize差不多)
培养:cultivate: cultivate the ability of … 培养情操;cultivate a more relaxed and positive way towards life.
nurture: 养育,同样可以指培养人才(talents)the sea nutures ample marine animals.
破坏:impair:impair ability; 主要是破坏能力,莫乱用。
undermine这个词也是指的是抽象意义上的破坏,有逐渐削弱之意,重点是循序渐进的过程。undermine one’s ability/confidence/authority/position/credibility
jeopardize: 不能乱用,破坏的东西要上一定的等级才能配上此词。比如jeopardize the process of peace.破坏和平进程。
devastate特指毁灭、蹂躏 the earthquake devastated the whole city.
保存。preserve、conserve 保护资源用的就是这个词,不要用protect,protect这个词用在保护具体的东西。
with解决。
tackle: tackle the problem.
resolve: resolve dispute争论/conflict冲突/problem/issue/crisis危机;来自拉丁语,比较正式。
需要。require:xxx requires courage and confidence.
necessitate: 用法不简单,没有摸透。
call for(这也是个很高级的用法,奥巴马就用这个【我不晓得奥巴马咋个用的,原帖是这样说的,并且call for也挺正式的】):跟need一样的用法。
形容词替换:
普遍的。widespread: 随便用。
prevalent:drug abuse is especially prevalent among teenagers.
overflow:泛滥 the garden is overflew with colors of flowers.
rampant: 特指有害的东西泛滥,比如疾病,犯罪等,并且难于控制。h1n1 virus is rampant in the world.甲流世界泛滥。
好的(太多了)
impressive, glorious, amazing, brilliant, incredible, attractive…
beneficial(反义词:detrimental)the drug is beneficial to the immune system.
advantageous: 特指有益的。advantageous industry:优势产业。
有害的。unf**orable, horrible, disgusting
inhumane: 没人性的。
lousy (i’m fed up with the lousy job.)
severe (severe problem, illness, injuries.)
abysmal(低谷:their performance is abysmal.)
detrimental: smoking is detrimental to your health.
baneful: 现阶段用不到,文学作品里面的“**”,完全诘屈聱牙。
富有的。wealthy、affluent、ample
there are a myriad of stars in the milky way. (银河系好多星星啊!!)
贫穷的。impoverished(动词表示使贫穷: the great depression had impoverished many third world countries.
)an impoverished student.
严重的。severe
明显的。manifest: a manifest error judge明显判断失误; adv.
manifestly . a manifestly unfair system.
apparent、evident
patent: patent impossibilities. 显然不可能的事。
便宜的。economical:经济的,不浪费,而不是单纯指某物便宜。经济适用房:economically affordable housing。
inexpensive=cheap
reasonable:**合理的。reasonable price
affordable:能够支付的。
名词替换:祖先。
ancestor、predecessor
不同。gap(简单但是牛)沟,generation gap——very common use in cet-4/6
distinction: sharp/clear distinction between allergy and food intolerance (tbbt里面的howard就有lactose intolerance,一吃peanuts就会肿,长荨麻疹rash哈哈。)
再想牛就用schism。比如“填平两个分支学科之间的分歧”heal the schism between clinical medicine and public health.(有本书就叫这个。
)犯罪。delinquency:一般crime都用不到。指道德败坏,违法行为,为显示词汇量可以与crime连用。
criminal act:犯罪行为。
环境。circumstance:under the circumstances. 相当抽象的词,“情况”。
surrounding:表示周围居住的环境,想当具体。nearby可与之互换。the surrounding area.
atmosphere、ambience:这两个词可替换,但是当atmosphere表示大气层的意思的时候则不能。
污染。contamination: 我觉得太装b了,他的pp还不错:contaminated water—特指被污染的水。
人类。individual/men/ones/以及一切表示工人,农民公务员等等的词。
the human race
humankind
humanity:特别指出,用来表示人性。其他一概不要用。虽然也有人之类的意思。
危险。hazard:化学、物理危害;隐患:
polluted water is a hazard to wild life and nature;safety/nature hazard.
modern society 在当今社会。
in contemporary society
in present-day society
in this day and age(这是最牛的说法)
yes!搞定,哈哈,谢谢。
这位仁兄提供了最初的的模板,让我在原有基础上补充。早就说整这个了,网上n多这种东西,但是关于词语的用法都无详解,反正自己都要用,花了两个小时的时间查了longman还有有道字典,还有无敌的google以及白痴的,整理了一下,虽然还是不全,但是对于复习来说,聊胜于无。
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