（commonly used expressions in writing compositions）
1.章段开头常用词汇。
as far as ..is concerned 就……而论。
as far as we know 据我们所知。
as everybody knows 众所周知。
as the proverb says 有句谚语说。
as the saying goes 俗语说。
as might h**e been expected 不出所料。
at present 当前。
at first 首先。
at the start 开始。
at this point 在这一点上。
first of all 首先。
frankly speaking 坦白地说。
generally speaking 一般来说。
i am of the opinion that.. 我认为。
i want to begin by saying. .首先我要说。
in the beginning 首先。
in the first place 第一。
it can be easily proved that. .很容易证明。
it can be said with certainty that. .可以肯定地说。
it cannot be denied that. .无可否认。
it goes without saying that. .不用说。
it has been demonstrated that...已经证明。
it has been found that. .已经发现。
it has been proved that. .业已证明。
it has been shown that. .业已表明。
it has to be noticed that. .必须注意。
it is a common saying that. .俗语说。
it is one's belief that. .某人相信。
it is one's opinion that. .某人认为。
it is possible that. ,有可能。
it is probable that. .有可能。
it is impossible, that. .不可能。
it is likely that. .有可能。
it is calculated that. .据估计。
it is evident from. .that. .由…证明。
it is estimated that. .据估计。
it is generally agreed that. .人们通常认为。
it is generally recognized that. .人们普遍认为。
it is sometimes asked that. .人们有时问。
it is asserted that. .有人主张。
it is believed that. .有人(人们、大家)相信。
it is considered that. .有人(人们、大家)以为。
it is claimed that...有人宣称。
it is declared that. .有人宣布。
it is expected that. .人们盼望。
it is hoped that. .人们希望。
it is predicated that. .据估计(预计)
it is proposed that. .有人建议。
it is regarded that. .人们认为。
it is reported that. .据报导(告)
it is supposed that. .据推测。
it is thought that. .人们(有人，大家)以为。
it is understood that. .不用说(谁都知道。
it is hardly too much to say that. .毫不夸大地说。
it is no secret that. .不用讳言。
it is well-known that. .众所周知。
it is must be admitted that. .必须承认(毋庸讳言)
it must be emphasized that.. 必须强调。
it must be pointed out that. .必须指出。
it should be made clear that. .应当讲明的是。
it stands to reason that. .是合乎情理的。
no one can deny that. .谁也不可否认。
nothing is more important than the fact that. .最重要的事实是。
now that we know that.. 既然我们知道。
of course 当然。
on the subject of 关于。
once upon a time 从前。
so far 迄今。
so long as 只要。
so the story goes 传说。
sometimes… sometimes...时而……时而…·
there is no denying the fact that. .无可否认。
there is no doubt that...毫无疑问。
therefore we should realize that.. 因此我们应当明白。
to begin with 首先。
to be sure 诚然。
to start with 首先。
to tell the truth 老实说。
until recently 直到前不久。
we are all aware that...我们都明白。
we must recognize the fact that...我们必须承认。
we stand to it that.. 我们坚决主张。
what calls for special attention is that. .引起特别注意的是。
what is important is that…重要的是。
what we believe is that. .我们相信。
what with. .由于……的原因。
when it comes to. .就……而论。
whether one will or not不管怎样。
with a view to...为…起见。
with regard to. .至于。
with respect to...关于。
2.衔接转折常用词汇。
a case in point is. .恰当的例子是。
a more interesting thing is that…更为有趣的是。
a more important fact is that...更重要的事实是。
adjacent to 紧接着。
after a while 过了一会儿。
all the same 虽然。
another special consideration in this case is that. .对此事的另一考虑是。
as an illustration 作为例证。
as a matter of fact 事实上。
as already discussed 正如已经讨论过的。
as explained before 正如已经解释过的。
as has been noted 如上所述。
as has been said before 正如己经说过的。
as has been stated 如上所述。
as is often the case 正如常常发生的那样。
as it is seen from. .that. .由……可以看出。
as mentioned above 如上所述。
as stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述。
as we can see from the above table 从表上可知·
aside from. .除了。
at any rate 无论如何。
at the same time 同时。
at this point we agree that. .就此我们同意。
because of. .由于。
besides, we should remember that. .此外，我们应当记住。
but for. .要不是。
but it is a pity that. .但可惜的是。
but the problem is not so ******. therefore. .然而问题并非如此简单，所以。
but rather 而宁可说。
by comparison 比较起来。
by contrast 对比起来。
by now 至此。
by reason of由于。
by the time到……的时候。
by the way另外。
by… we mean所谓……我们指的是。
compared with...与……相比。
considering.. 考虑到。
contrary to. .与……相反。
contrary to all expectations 出乎意料。
despite the fact that...尽管。
due to.. 由于。
even if 即使。
even more 甚至。
even so 即使如此。
even though 即使。
except that. .除……之外。
far from. .非但。
for a long period after...之后一个很长时期。
for all that. .尽管。
for all we know 据我们所知。
for example 例如。
for instance 例如。
for no other reason that...只是因为。
for one thing. .for another (thing) 一则……二则……
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