1.由at构成的短语at dawn拂晓at sunrise日出时at noon中午at night夜晚at table在用餐at college在上大学at last最后at a time一次at times有时候。
at the same time同时at all costs不惜一切代价at least至少at will任意地。
at the thought of一想到。
2.由by构成的短语by accident/chance偶然by turns轮流by check用支票by mistake错误地by no means决不。
3.由from构成的短语from memory凭记忆from day to day日复一日from now on从现在起from then on从那时起。
from bad to worse越来越糟。
4.由in构成的短语。
in high/poor/bad spirits情绪高涨/低落/差in tears热泪盈眶in fear在恐惧中in danger在危险中in peace和平相处in surprise惊讶地in trouble陷入困境in safety很安全in need有需要。
in good order很整齐in silence静静地in doubt有疑问。
at daybreak黎明。
at sunset/sundown日落时at dusk黄昏at home在家at school在上学at risk有危险，冒险at rest静止不动at one time曾经at all time总是at present目前at first最初at most至多。
at random随机地at the sight of一看到。
by e-mail通过电子邮件by credit card用信用卡by birth出身。
by means of借助……手段by the way顺便说一句。
from cover to cover从头至尾from beginning to end从头到尾from head to foot从头到脚from time to time时不时地。
in print在印刷。
in a sense从某种意义上来说in flower在开花in advance事先。
in the meantime同时in case假使。
in case of如果发生in fact实际上。
in general一般说来in turn轮流in public公开地in short总之。
in one’s opinion在某人看来in other words换句话说in no time立刻in return作为报答in all总共in the course of在……过程中in brief简而言之in the end最后in good condition状况好in the long run从长远来看in order井井有条。
5.由on构成的短语on board乘（车，飞机）on call听候召唤on duty值班on guard在岗on fire着火on foot步行on earth到底on hire雇用on holiday/vacation度假on business出差on trial在受审on sale在**/在打听on strike罢工on a visit在访问on show在上映on watch在站岗/放哨on (the) **erage平均on the spot当场on purpose故意地on the rise在上升on the contary相反on the phone在打/接**on the way在途中on time准时。
6.由of构成的短语of+抽象名词=形容词。
of+great / much+抽象名词=very +形容词。
如：it is of great / much value.=it is very valuable.
of+no+抽象名词=not +形容词。
如：it is of no use.=it is not useful.=it is useless.
7.由out of构成的词组out of breath气喘吁吁out of control失去控制out of danger脱险out of work失业out of date过时。
out of fashion不时尚。
out of order发生故障out of shape变形out of reach拿不到out of touch失去联系out of the question不可能out of question没问题。
8.由to构成的短语。
to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”
toone’sdelight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget=tothedelight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/reget of sb.这种表达法表示结果，用作状语，位置前、中、后皆可。为了强调，可在前面加much,意为“使某人非常……的是”
9.由with构成的短语。
with在英语中用法繁多，其主要用法如下：（1）表示“和……在一起”“由……陪同”或“有……在场”的意思。如：
mr. and mrs. smith were there, with their family of three small children .
would you like to come to the theatre with us ?
you cannot see at the moment , as he is with the manager.
2）表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。如：
with time passing,they h**e grown into big boys and big girls .temperature varies with the time of the year.
3）表示“带有、带来、带走、携带”等伴随的意思。如：
the waiter arrived with a cup of coffee.
he came downstairs with his coat over his arm .(4)引导一个表示方式的状语附加语。如：
the stranger spoke with a foreign accent .he looked at me with a frown .同样用法的有：
with a sneer嘲笑地，with a sign唉声叹气地，with a sob抽噎地，with a laugh哈哈一笑，大笑着。
5）指原因或理由。如：
his face was red with anger.
the small child trembled with fear.
高考语法填空常考介词短语
1.由at构成的短语。at dawn拂晓。at sunrise日出时。at noon中午。at night夜晚。at table在用餐。at college在上大学。at last最后。at a time一次。at times有时候。at the same time同时。at all costs不惜...
高考语法填空常考介词短语
1.由at构成的短语。at dawn拂晓。at sunrise日出时。at noon中午。at night夜晚。at table在用餐。at college在上大学。at last最后。at a time一次。at times有时候。at the same time同时。at all costs不惜...
高考语法填空常考介词短语
1.由at构成的短语。at dawn拂晓。at sunrise日出时。at noon中午。at night夜晚。at table在用餐。at college在上大学。at last最后。at a time一次。at times有时候。at the same time同时。at all costs不惜...