☆☆☆时态:一般现在时态:
含意:表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作.(常用主谓宾结构)
常用句型结构:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语(用来表述主语做了某件事)
谓语动词是由一个能表示出一个具体动作的实意动词来表示的】
谓语动词通常用原型,当主语是单数第三人称时,谓语动词+s/es;
当句子中有usually(通常) often(经常) always(一直,总是) every day(每天)】
例: i h**e three baseballs and a basketball.
i like bananas and strawberries.
she has hamburgers and french fries for breakfast.
he often does homework after supper.
unit 5 do you h**e a soccer ball ?
1、 动词 h**e 的用法(h**e 有示拥有某个物体,后面跟名词)
1 说明拥有某物就用陈述句:i h**e a computer .
my brother has a new bike and my sister has a new skirt .
2 没有某物就用否定句(就是将陈述句变成否定句。在谓语h**e 前加don’t 或doesn’t)
i don’t h**e a computer.
my brother doesn’t h**e a new bike.(使用了助动词do/ does 动词变回原形)
3 询问某人是否有某物就用一般疑问句(就是将陈述句变为一般疑问句:在句首加助动词do / does; 当主语是单数第三人称时,助动词选does,谓语动词变回原形)
do you h**e a computer ? yes ,i do . no , i don’t .
does your brother h**e a new bike ? yes ,he does . no, he doesn’t.
2、 关于h**e 句型的用法(向别人建议搞某项活动)
例: a: let’s play soccer ball提个建议)
b: i don’t h**e a soccer ball . 否定该建议)
a: do you h**e a basketball询问是否有某物)
b: yes , i do .i h**e a new basketball.
a: well . let’s play basketball . 再提建议)
b: that sounds good同意)
1 提建议所用句型: let’s do sth.= let us do sth.(让我们做某事)
let 后面接动词用原形。let’s go .(我们去)→let’s +动词(原形)
2 同意所提意见,常用这样句形:
that’s a good idea .=a good idea .(好主意。)
that sounds good (听起来很棒!).that sounds interesting.
(听起来很有趣!) that sounds fun.(听起来很好玩!
)3 不同意可以说 that sounds boring.(听起来很无聊。) that sounds difficult.(听起来很难)
unit 6 do you like bananas ?
1、 动词 like (喜欢) 表示一个人的习惯和爱好(就用一般现在时).一般用原形,当主语为单数第三人称时,like 加 s !
例: i like oranges . they like salad . she likes bananas.
we like friday because we h**e pe that day .
my sister really likes apples ,so she often eats an apple after lunch.
like 后面接的是水果和食物时,这些词应用复数。英语常用复数来表示某一个种类。)
1 谈论一个人的喜好就用陈述句:
i like apples but i don’t like strawberries.
the boys like salad and they also like broccoli.
my sister likes ice cream but she doesn’t like french fries.
肯定句变否定句就是在like 前加上don’t 或doesn’t;使用了do/ does , likes
就要变回like.)
2 询问别人的爱好就用一般疑问句(就是将肯定句变为一般疑问句,在句首加助动词do / does.)
do you like apples ? yes , i do . no, i don’t.
do the boys salad ? yes ,they do . no, they don’t.
does your sister like ice cream ? yes ,she does. no,she doesn’t.
3 当要说明喜欢做某件事就要用到句型:
like to do sth.(因为 like 本身是动词,后再用动词,中间就用to 连接。)
i like to watch tv at home .(我喜欢在家看电视。)
my brother likes to play computer games (我的兄弟喜欢打电子游戏)
2、 ☆关于名词的分类:
名词根据其性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1 可数名词的数量是1时用单数(单数名词前加冠词a /an),复数名词以s/es结尾。
2 不可数名词指的是没法数得清的名词:如 broccoli, chicken, salad (i不可数名词没有复数形式,就当单数对待,用it 替换)
3、 关于吃饭: 所用动词 h**e /eat (吃)
h**e breakfast = eat breakfast eat dinner = h**e dinner
问:what do you eat for breakfast ? 答: i eat a hamburger for breakfast.
问:what does your mother eat for lunch ? she often eats rice for lunch.
h**e + 食品 for breakfast /lunch /dinner 表示早/午/晚饭吃 )
若三顿饭吃什么,三顿饭breakfast/ lunch/ dinner前加介词 for 】
蔬菜 vegetables 水果 fruits 可以加 s 用作复数。但食物food 不能用复数】
unit 7 how much are these pants ?
1. 提问物品的价钱就用句型:
how much + 系动词(is /are ) 商品 ?答:it’s +价钱 /they’re +价钱。
商品由名词来充当,前面可以有修饰词 the ,物主代词或指示代词 this /that these/those】(this/that后面接名词的单数形式, these/ those 后接名词的复数形式。)
how much is the blue sweater ? it is 42 dollars.
how much are these black pants ? they are 88 yuan.
2. 买东西常用口头语:
1 售货员打招呼用语:can i help you ?=what can i do for you ?
答句 : yes ,please. i want a +物品。(肯定回答) no, thanks.(否定)
2 here you are (给你。) 递东西时用语。
3 问颜色:what color do you like ?/what color do you want ?
4 购买: i’ll take it .(我会买上的)
3. 介绍商品的颜色和价钱是所用的介词:
颜色:we h**e t-shirts in red, green and white.= we h**e red ,green and white t-shirts.
(因为表示颜色的词既可以当名词 ,又可以当作形容词对待。)
价钱:we h**e great bags for only$12.(我们有只售12美元的包。)
you can buy socks for only $5 each.(你可以买到5元一双的袜子)
unit 8 when is your birthday ?
☆☆☆日期的表示法:先说月份(由专有名词表示),现说日期(用序数词表示)
序数词是由基数词变化而来的。序数词一般都以th 结尾。】
变化规则:1.一般直接在基数词后加th;( nine 除外。 【nine是去掉e再加th】)
2.以ve 结尾的为ve 为f再加th .five→fifth, twelve →twelfth.
3.以y结尾的基数词变y 为i 再加eth. thirty → thirtieth
4.多位数的基数词只需要将个位变成序数词,其它位不变。twenty-two→ twenty-second.
☆☆☆提问活动的时间: when + 系动词(is / are ) 活动名称 ?
when is your birthday ? my birthday is january twenty- ninth.
when is the school day ? it’s october second.
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