be about to do 刚要即将be friendly to /be friends with 与。友好sb bear/keep sth in mind 记住sb carry/ bring/put sth into effect/ operation实行；使生效put sth into practice 实施；实行put sth to use 使用 can not help doing 禁不住忍不住cast light on/upon 阐明使了解catch fire 着火烧着 set fire to 使燃烧点燃 catch one"s breath 喘气松口气；屏息catch one"s eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到发现sth go/come into effect/ operation 生效；实施 come to one's senses 醒悟；苏醒come true 实现 sb cut sb/sth short中断打断do one"s best 尽力努力enjoy oneself 过得快活 find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over /of 胜过优于get hold of 得到获得get rid of 丢弃摆脱get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜占上风give rise to 引起导致give way 让路让步 go wrong 出错出故障had better 应该sb. had rather(+句子) 宁愿had rather（+v原）than（+v原） 宁愿。
而不愿。h**e an advantage over 胜过优于h**e in mind想到；记得；打算h**e nothing to do with 和。毫无关系h**e(something/much/little) to do with 和。
有些/有很大/没有什么)关系help oneself 自用自取keep an eye on 留意照看 lose/keep one’s head慌乱仓皇失措/保持镇静keep one"s word 守信用keep pace(with) (与。齐步前进lead the way 引路带路learn by heart 记住背诵le**e alone 不打扰不干预let alone 更别提不打扰let go (of) 放松手lose heart 失去勇气丧失信心lose one’s temper 发脾气lose sight of 忘记忽略；看不见make a /the difference 有影响起作用 make fun of 取笑嘲弄make one’s way to去前往make sense(人做主语则+of) 讲得通言之有理make sure 查明；务必make the best/ most of 充分利用 make up one’s mind 下决心打定主意make (good/full)use of (很好/充分)利用make way （for） 让路让出地方sb may as well do不妨never mind 不要紧；不用担心pay attention to 注意piece together+n 拼合play a part/role(in) 起作用参于see to it that 注意务必保证see that 注意务必保证 take...for 把。
认为是take a chance to do 冒险投机take(a)delight in 以。为乐take advantage of 利用趁。之机take charge 管理接管take effect 生效起作用take sth into account 考虑take sth for granted/take it granted that… 认为。
理所当然take one’s time 不着急不着慌take pains 努力尽力下苦功 take place 发生进行举行take the place of 代替取代take turns 依次轮流to throw light on 阐明使了解think better of 经考虑改变对。的看法 2. 形容词同介词的搭配be absent from 不在缺席be abundant in 富于be alien to 与。
相反be anxious about/for 忧虑担心be appropriate for/to 适当合适be applicable to 适用于be apt /clever at 聪明善于 expert at/in/on 善于 sb excel at…善于be apt to 易于be ashamed of 羞愧害臊approximate to 近似于aware of 意识到**ailable to sb 可用可供bare of 几乎没有缺乏bound for 开往。capable of 能够 certain of /about 确信肯定 close to 接近亲近comparable to/with 可比较conscious of 察觉到意识到consequent on 随之而来considerate towards 体谅体贴contemporary with 与。同时代content with 满足于contrary to 违反 crazy about热衷于 counter to 与。
相反 crazy about 热衷，着迷 critical of 挑剔，批评 curious about 好奇，想知道 distinct from 种类(风格)不同 doubtful of /about 怀疑 equal to 相等，胜任 equivalent to 等于，相当于 essential to/for 必不可少faithful to 忠实于 familiar to sb 为。所熟悉 familiar with sth 熟悉，通晓 fatal to 致命的
f**ourable to 支持，赞成 f**ourable for 有帮助的 fearful of 惧怕 fit for 适于 foreign to 非。所原有 on account of 因为，由于，为了。的缘故 in the air 流传中 on (the／an) **erage 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在。
的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of sth假如，如果发生；防备 do sth in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 sb in charge (of)sth 负责，管理 sth in the charge of sb (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于。的缘故，因为 on contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与。对比起来，与。
形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以。为代价
in the course of 在。过程中，在。期间 out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的
in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in detail 详细他 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)
on earth 究竟，到底 at all events /in any event无论如何，不管怎样
in the event of 万一，倘若 in the face of 在。面前；不顾 in f**o(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，** in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的 in future 今后，从今以后 on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半 at hand 近在手边，在附近 sb base sth on 把…当做…的基础 be popular with在…中流行 a range/series of 一系类 strive to力求做 a variety of各种各样的 take sth into consideration把…考虑在内 opt for选择 last but not least最后但最重要的是 make up for sth补偿 incline (sb) to do sth（使某人）倾向做某事 be keen on喜欢 in the era of在…的纪元 relax from从…中放松出来 indulge themselves in doing放纵自己做 be lured away from从…中被吸引走 a sea of…的海洋 be brought into one’s focus被人所关注 take measure to do采取措施… begin with从…开始 be awkward with笨拙而难以应付 collide with与…有冲突 desist from doing停止做 be derived from源于 be integrated into/with…和…融为一体 be moist with tears流泪 be content/satisfied with对什么满意 to begin/start with(加逗号放句首)首先 in the third place，…第三，… as to/for对于 weighing the pros and cons of权衡…的利弊 arrive at the conclusion that得到…的结论 prepare sb for让…准备好… experience sth经历某事 lie in/be up to取决于 be confronted with however, every coin has two sides.但是，凡事有两面。
this form of...的这种形式 my f**or goes to the former opinion我倾向于前者的观点 in the near future在不久的将来 serve as作为。的服务机构 be involved in 参加 strengthen the sense of (如responsibility)增加。
的认识 be conscious of; be aware of; awake to; realize 意识到 awareness搭配increase/enhance inform oneself of使自己了解 strive to do力争做 opt for选择 at random随机地 sb incline to do/sth incline sb to do（某事使）某人倾向于 give priority to给。优先权 resist sth from sth反抗。的。
sth block up...堵塞了 traffic和he**y搭配 in view of...由于be considered as被当做 pay further/more consideration to...
深入/多加关注。distinguish sth from sth区别。和。
great faculty for...的能力 be prompt in sth/to do at ease放松 be comparable with...与。
有可比性/相似的 dash onward向前冲 entitle sb to do授权某人做 shrink into退缩进到 subtract sth from sth从。中扣除。be attach to隶属于/附属于 in reward of/for作为。
的报酬 in memory/honour of...做为。的纪念 be deaf to不愿听见 be decorated with被。
装饰 be decorated for因。被授勋 h**e high priority有很高的优先权 a remedy for...的一个补救方法 sth integrate with sth...
和。合并 sth integrate into sth...合并成。
sb yield to sth某人屈服于 a bunch of...一群/一束/一串。apply to sb for sth向某人申请。
sb consent to同意做 sb participate in某人参加 on the contrary相反的 let alone更不用说 be fond of喜欢… at its core在它的核心上 derive from源于。
四级常用短语
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四级常用短语
on account of 因为，由于。accustomed to 习惯于。take into account 考虑。in addition to 除。之外。be about to 即将。according to 按照，根据。by accident 偶然 by chance in accordanc...