常见词根。
掌握好词根有助于提高单词量这是众所周知的事。
花一点时间尽量记住以下词根。
你会有意想不到的收获。
1.常见的词根1)aer,ar,含义是“空气,大气” aeroplane, aerial,2) ag, act, ig,含义是“做,动作” active,agent, reaction,3) alt,含义是“高”,altitude,4) alter, altern, altr,含义是“其它,变更”alternate,5)bio,bi,bion,含义是“生物,生命”biology,bionics(仿生学)6) brev, bri, brief,含义是“短” brief,abbreviation, abridge(节略)
7) cap, capt, cept, cip,含义是“取,获”capture, except, concept, capacity8)ced,ceed,cess,含义是“行,让步”proceed,succeed, excess(过度)9) centr, centr,含义是“中心” concentrate,eccentric(偏心的)10) clain, clam,含义是“呼喊” claim,proclaim, exclaim11) clos, clud,含义是“闭合” conclude,enclose, include12) col, cult,含义是“耕耘” colony,cultivate, agriculture13) cor, cord,含义是“心” cordial, record,accord14) curr, cur, cour,含义是“跑,动作”current, occur, concurrence(同时发生)15)dic,dict,含义是“说,示”dictate,edit,indicate, predict16) doc, doct,含义是“教” doctor,document.nbsp17) duc, duct含义是“引导,传导” introduce,produce, conduct, deduct(推论)18) fact, fac, fect, dic, dit,含义是“做,创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty,perfect19) fend, fens,含义是“打,击” defence,offence20)fer,含义是“搬运,移转”ferry,transfer,defer(迟延)21)fin,finit,含义是“终,极”final,finish,confine22) firm,含义是“坚固” firm, confirm,affirm(断定)23) fix,含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加)24) flect, flex,含义是“弯曲”flexible,reflex25)flor,flour,flower,含义是“花”flower,flourish26) form,含义是“形” uniform, formula,transform, reform, deform27) forc, fort,含义是“力,强度” force,enforce, effort28)gen,genit,含义是“生产,发生”generate,generation29)gram,graph,含义是“书写,记录”telegram,diagram, photograph30) grad, gress, gred, gree,含义是“步,阶段” gradually, degree, progress
31) hab, habit, hibit,含义是“保持,住”inhabit, exhibit, prohibit32)her,hes,含义是“粘附”adhere,cohesion
33)ject,jet,含义是“抛射”project,inject
34) jour,含义是“日,一天” journal(日记),journey, adjourn(延期)35) jug, junct,含义是“结合,连合”conjunction, junction(连合)36) labour, labor,含义是“劳动,工作”labourer, elaborate, collaborate37) lect, leg, lig,含义是“挑选,采集”collect, select, lecture38)lif,liv,含义是“生活,生存”life,alive,live39) loc,含义是“场所,位置” location,dislocate(脱位)40) long, leng, ling,含义是“长的” length,prolong, linger41) loqu, locut,含义是“说话” colloquial,eloquent,42) mand, mend,含义是“命令” command,demand, recommend43) man, manu,含义是“手,手法” manage,manual44) memor, menber,含义是“记忆” memory,remember, memorial45) mind, ment,含义是“心” mind, remind,mental46) merc, merch,含义是“**” commerce,merchant47) meas, mens, meter, metr,含义是“测量,度量” measure, meter, diameter
48) min,含义是“小” diminish, minority
49) miss, mit,含义是“派遣,送” mission,dismiss, transmit, missile50) mob, mot, mov,含义是“动” movement,motion, mobile, remove51) nect, nex,含义是“捆扎” connect,disconnect, annex(合并)52) not,含义是“记号,注意” note, denote,annotation(注释)53) onom, onym,含义是“名字” synonym,antonym, anonymous54) pair, par,含义是“a)相同,对等b)准备”compare, prepare55) pel, puls,含义是“追逐expel,impel(推进)56) pend, pens, pond,含义是“悬挂” depend,independent, expense(支付)57)phon,含义是“声音”symphony,telephone,microphone58)plac,含义是“位置,场所”place,replace
59) peopl, popul, publ,含义是“人民,民众”public, republic, popular, people60) port,含义是“搬运” export, import,deport(输送)61) press,含义是“压,压制” pressure,express, oppress, impression62) prob, proof, prov,含义是“实验,验证”prove, approve,63) quer, quest,quir,quis,含义是“寻找,探问”inquiry,question,inquisition(调查,追究)64)rang,rank,含义是“排列”arrange,rank,65)rect,right,rig,含义是“正,直”correct,direct,erect66)riv,含义是“河流,流远”,river,arrive,derive67) rupt,含义是“破坏,毁坏” eruption,bankrupt, corruption68)sci,含义是“认识,知识science,conscious69) scrib, script,含义是“书写,记录”describe, script70)sens,sent,含义是“感觉,情感”sensation,sentiment71) sign,含义是“标记,符号” signal,signature, design72)sembl,simil,含义是“相似,类似”similar,resemble, assimilate(同化)73)soci,含义是“结合社交” social,association74)spec,spect,spitc,spis,含义是“看,视”inspect, spectator, conspicuous, respect75) struct,含义是“建筑,构造” structure,construct, instruct, destruction76)tect, teg,含义是“遮蔽掩盖”detect,protect77) temp, tens,含义是“时间,时机” tense,contemporary, temporal78) tend, tes, tent,含义是“倾向,伸张”tendency, intension, extend, intend79) test,含义是“证明,证实” testify,protest, contest(争论)80) text,含义是“编织,构成” textile,texture, context81)tract,trail,含义是“拖拉,吸引”attract,tractor, abstract, contract(收缩)82) tribut,含义是“给予” contribution,distribute83)us,ut,含义是“用,使用”usable,utilize,abuse84)vac,van,含义是“空,虚”vacancy,vanity,evacuate(清空)85) vad, vas, wad,含义是“走,去” invade,wade, evade(逃避)86)vers,vert,含义是“旋转,反转”convert,inversion(倒转),reverse, divert(使转向)87)vid,vis,vey,view,含义是“**,看见”television, visible, evident, interview,survey88) viv, vit,含义是“生,活” vivid, vital,survival,89) war, ward,含义是“注意,保护” aware,wary(谨慎),ward(守护)90) way,含义是“路” way, away, subway,always一。常见的前缀。
1.表示否定意义的前缀。
1)纯否定前缀a-, an-, asymmetry(不对称)anhydrous(无水的)
dis- dishonest, dislikein-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability,ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal,irregularne-, n-, none, neither, nevernon-, noesenseneg-, neglectun- unable, unemployment2)表示错误的意义。
male-,mal-,malfunction,maladjustment(失调)mis-, mistake, misleadpseudo-, pseudonym(假名), pseudoscience3)表示反动作的意思。
de-, defend, demodulation(解调)dis-, disarm, disconnectun-, unload, uncover4)表示相反,相互对立意思。
anti-,ant-antiknock(防震),antiforeign,(排外的)contra-, contre-, contro-, contradiction,controflow(逆流)counter-, counterreaction, counterbalanceob-, oc-, of-, op-, object, oppose, occupywith-, withdraw, withstand2.表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀。
1)a-表示“在之上”,“向”
aboard, aside,2)by-表示“附近,邻近,边侧”
bypath, bypass(弯路)3)circum-, circu-,表示“周围,环绕,回转”
circumstance, circuit4)de-,表示“在下,向下”
descend, degrade5)en-,表示“在内,进入”
encage, enbed(**)6)ex-, ec-, es-,表示“外部,外”
exit, eclipse, expand, export7)extra-,表示“额外”extraction (提取)
8)fore-表示“在前面”
forehead, foreground
9)in-, il-, im-, ir-,表示“向内,在内,背于”
inland, invade, inside, import
10)inter-,intel-,表示“在间,相互”
international, interaction, internet
11)intro-,表示“向内,在内,内侧”
introduce, introduce
12)medi-, med-, mid-,表示“中,中间”
mediterranean, midposition
13)out-,表示“在上面,在外部,在外”
outline, outside, outward
14)over-,表示“在上面,在外部,向上”
overlook, overhead, overboard
15)post-,表示"向后,在后边,次”
postscript(附言),16)pre-,表示"在前”在前面”
prefix, preface, preposition
17)pro-,表示“在前,向前”
progress, proceed,18)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-,sur-, sus-,表示“在下面,下”
subway, submarine, suffix, suppress,supplement
19)super-, sur-,表示“在。之上”
superficial, surface, superstructure
20)trans-,表示“移上,转上,在那一边”
translate, transform, transoceanic
21)under-,表示“在。下面,下的”
underline, underground, underwater
22)up-,表示“向上,向上面,在上”
upward, uphold, uphill(上坡)
3.表示时间,序列关系的前缀。
1)ante-, anti-,表示“先前,早于,预先”
antecedent, anticipate,2)ex-,表示“先,故,旧”
expresident, exhusband
3)fore-,表示“在前面,先前,前面”
foreward, dorecast, foretell(预言)
4)mid-, medi-,表示“中,中间”
midnight, midsummer
5)post-"表示“在后,后”
postwar
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