频率出现七次的词汇
case 意义 n.事例,实例,事实,情况;病例;案件;箱,盒,套;手提箱
搭配 a case in point 有关的事例,例证
a case in point 恰当的例子
in any case 无论如何,不管怎样
in case 假使,以防(引导虚拟语气)
sum up the case 概括事实
in case of 假如,如果发生;防备
in no case 无论如何不,决不
in this/that case 如果这样。那样的话
a case of measles 麻疹病例
appeal a case 申述
pack a case 装箱
in the case of 就…..来说,至于
as the case may be 看情况,根据具体情况
辨析 case 事实,事例,情况,其可笼统地指一个完整的论题,也可表典型的事例,也可用于表医学上的病例或法律上的案例。
instance 为正式用词,指从事实中援引单独事例,隐含其典型性
重难点语法规则:in case意为“假使;免得,以防(万一)”。in case引导的从句可以用陈述语气,也可用虚拟语气,虚拟形式为should+动词原形
真题 i was advised to arrange for insurance __i needed medical treatment.
答案 a)nevertheless b) although c)in case d)so that c
i left for the office earlier than usual this morningtraffic jam.
答案 a)in line with b)for the sake of c)in case of d)at the risk of c
we left the manager a note___he wanted to know where we were.
答案 a)if b)in case c)so that d)unless b
the lawyer advised him to dropsince he stands little chance to win.
答案 a)event b)incident c)case d)affair c
raise
意义 vt.举起、提高、提升;筹集、征集;唤起、引起;养育、饲养、种植;提升,增加(工资)
搭配 raise one’s hand 举手
raise one’s hat to sb. 向某人举帽致敬
raise doubts in people’s minds 引起人们的怀疑
raise a child 养育孩子
raise farm/corps 饲养
raise funds 筹集资金
raise salaries 增加薪水
raise standards of service 提高服务水平
辨析 raiselift raise 多指由低处垂直举往高处,不一定费力
lift 指用力或机械把重物提高到较高的位置
risearisearouse rise v.上升
arise v.发生
arouse v.激发起
真题 though___in san francisco, d**e mitchell had always preferredto record the plain facts of small-town life.
答案 a)raised b)grown c)developed d)cultivated a
频率出现六次的词汇
extend
意义 vt.延伸;扩展、扩大;提供、给予;vi.伸展、延伸;(在范围或应用上)达到
构词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
变形 extension. n.伸出、伸展;延长部分;**分机
extensive a. 广大的、广阔的;广泛的
intensive a.加强的,深入细致的
搭配 extensive knowledge 广博的知识
to extend credit/visa 延长信贷限期/签证
extensive reading 泛读
extensive discussion 广泛的讨论
辨析 enlarge expand enlarge v.扩大,放大
expand v.使膨胀,扩张
extend lengthen prolong extend 指直线状的伸展,引申指扩大势力、范围。
lengthen 指增加长度或延长时间。
prolong 指时间过程延长到超过通常或正常的限度。
真题 it is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to h**e good manners and __knowledge.
答案 a) extensive b) expansive c) intensive d) expensive a
intensive
意义 a.加强的,集中的,深入细致的;集约(经营)的,精耕细作的
构词 ex(向外)+tend(伸展)
变形 intensity n.强烈,剧烈;强度
intensively adv.加强地,集中地,深入细致地
搭配 intensive study 深入细致的研究
intensive reading 精读
intensive agriculture 集约农业
labour intensity 劳动强度
look at sb. with intensity 深情地看着某人
辨析 intense 意为“非常的;强烈的”,常用于形容某种性质或感情,表示很高或达到极端的程度。
intensive 含有intense的意思,但更强调“精细的;集中的”。an intense attack 全线的攻击;an intensive attack 集中某一点攻击。
真题 the patient’s health failed to such an extent that he was put into___care.
答案 a)tense b)rigid c)intensive d)tight c
the relationship between employers and employees has been studied___
答案 a)originally b)extremely c)violently d)intensively d
频率出现五次的词汇
**ailable
意义 a.现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的;可取得联系的,可得到的
构词 a(to)+vail(value,价值)+able(后缀)--有利用价值的---可利用的
搭配 make sth. **ailable to/for 使…可以享受某物;使….买得起某物
the only **ailable room 唯一可用的房子;
辨析 **ailable a. 现成可使用的,在手边的,可利用的
handy a. 手边的,就近的,便利的,敏捷的
at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来
真题 convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are___in grocery stores.
答案 a)ready b)approachable c)probable d) **ailable d
in general,the amount that a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth of the total __for living expense.
答案 a)acceptable b)**ailable c)advisable d)applicable b
charge
意义 n.控告,指控;主管,看管;费用,价钱;负荷,电荷,充电
vt.索价,要。支付;控告,指控;使承担(任务、责任等);使负荷,使充电
搭配 in charge of 主管,看管
in(under)the charge of 在……的掌管下
charge 指控某人………
charge(sb.)…money)for sth. 要价,要(某人)付….(钱)买某物
take charge 开始管理,接管
a positive/negative charge 正/负电荷
be on charge 正充电
at modest charges 以公道的**
charge for trouble 手续费
charge a battery 给电池充电
辨析 accuse accuse 指的是严重程度不等的犯罪或冒犯行为,accuse与介词of连用,
charge charge所指的是正式控告或指责具有违法性质的行为,charge与介词with搭配。
真题 she was complaining that the doctor was __too much for the treatment he was giving her.
答案 a)expending b)offering c)costing d)charging d
this hotel __60 for a single room with bath.
答案 a)charges b)demands c)prices d)claims a
effect
意义 n.结果、效果; v.实现、使生效
变形 effective 有效的,生效的,起作用的;
给人印象深刻的;实际的,事实上的
effectively 有效地、作用地
搭配 bring/carry/put into effect 实行、实现
take effective measures 采取有效措施
effective range 有效射程;
effective ways of reducing pollution 降低污染的有效方法;
take effect 生效、起作用
to the effect that 大意是
effective 有效的、起作用的
in effect 实际上、实质上
come/go into effect 生效
to no effect 无效;毫无结果
辨析 effectconsequence effect 指明显的原因所产生的后果。
consequence 可指没有明确原因的后果或效果。
effective valid effective 表示能产生实际的效果。
valid 指仍为权威部门认可,可以继续使用,是法律用语。
真题 they took __measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
答案 a) fruitful b) beneficial c) valid d) effective d
though the long-term___can not be predicted, the project has been approved by the committee.
2024年四级常考高频词汇 3
320.at first sight when first seen 乍一看,一见。321.for the first time 第一次 作状语 322.in the first place 首先,第一。323.fit into 刚好放入324.fit in with suit fall into ...
四级高频词汇
76.for the better 好转。77.get the better of defeat sb.打败,胜过。78.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时 give birth to 出生。79.blame sb.for sth.因 责备某人 blame sth...
四级高频词汇
380.severe a.严重的381.sexual a.性的。382.simplicity n.简单 朴素383.simplify vt.简化384.sorrow n.悲哀,悲痛。385.stuff n.原料,材料vt.填进,塞满386.temporary a.暂时的,临时的387.temptat...