四级高频词汇

发布 2021-05-25 06:35:28 阅读 2510

vt.吸收;使专心。

搭配】be absorbed in专心于。

考题】she was so___in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.

a)attracted b)absorbed c)drawn d)concentrated

1996.1/25/b)

译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。

vt.滥用;虐待 n.滥用。

考题】it has been revealed that some government leaders___their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

a)employ b)take c)abuse d)overlook

1996.6/34/c)

译文】据透露,一些****滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。

v.达到;完成。

考题】the project,__by the end of 2000,will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.

a)accomplishedb)being accomplished

c)to be accomplished d)h**ing been accomplished

1999.6/68/c)

译文】预计在2024年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的**网至 1,000,000用户。

n.账;账户 v.说明……原因。

搭配】on account of 为了……的缘故,因为。

take...into account 考虑到。

考题】i'd___his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.

a)take into account b)account for

c)make up ford)make out

2000.1/63/a)

译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉,然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。

vt.赞成,称许;批准。

approval n.

搭配】for sb.'s approval 求某人指正 give one's approval to 批准。

考题】if only the committee___the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.

a)approve b)will approve c)can approve d)would approve

1997.1/47/d)

译文】要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。

ad.近似地,大约。

考题】they claim that___1,000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.

a)sufficiently b)approximately c)considerably d)properly

1993.1/45/b)

译文】他们宣称大约有1000家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。

vi.出现;由……引起。

考题】some confusion has___about who can join the association.

a)retained b)liftedc)raisedd)arisen

1992.1/43/d)

译文】关于谁加入协会意见不一。

a.人工的;矫揉造作的。

考题】there were some __flowers on the table.

a)artificial b)unnatural c)falsed)unreal

1991.6/44/a)

译文】桌子上有一些假花。

a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的)

搭配】be ashamed of 以为……是耻辱。

be ashamed to do sth.以干……为耻。

考题】he was___of h**ing asked such a silly question.

a)sorryb)guiltyc)ashamed d)miserable

1991.6/65/c)

译文】他对自己问了这样一个愚蠢的问题感到很不好意思。

vi.交往n.伙伴,同事。

搭配】associate oneself with 加入。

associate 把(某事物与其他事物)联系在一起。

associate with 和……来往。

考题】a healthy life is frequently thought to be___with the open countryside and homegrown food.

a)tiedb)boundc)involved d)associated

1996.6/23/d)

译文】人们总是把健康的生活与开阔的乡村和自家种的食物联系在一起。

a.可利用的;通用的。

考题】convenience foods which are already prepared for cooking are___in grocery stores.

a)readyb)approachable c)probable d)**ailable

1997.1/43/d)

译文】经过加工随时可供烹调的方便食品在食杂店可以买到。

a.笨拙的;尴尬的。

考题】the shy girl felt___and uncomfortable when she could not answer her teacher's questions.

a)amazed b)awkwardc)curious d)amused

v.禁止。in most countries the sale of liquor to children is banned.

大多数国家都禁止卖酒给小孩子们。

n.禁止,禁令。

announce a 30-day ban on hunting宣布30天的禁猎令。

辨析】ban,forbid 和 prohibit三个词都表示“禁止”,其中ban语气最重,指权威机关正式禁止。 forbid是普通用词,指个人行为。prohibit是正式用词,指用法律或法令来禁止。

a.无遮盖的;空的;仅仅的

a bare hillside 光秃秃的(无树木的)山坡。

a room bare of furniture 几乎没有家具的房间。

the bare necessities of life 最起码的生活必需品。

v.揭露,暴露,揭开,去除……的覆盖物。

bare one's head 脱去帽子。

bare one's heart 表露真情。

全真考题】although they plant trees in this area every year,the tops of some hills are still .

a)bare b)vacant c)blank d)hollow

答案]aad.仅仅,只不过,几乎不。

we barely had time to catch the train.我们仅有勉强赶上火车的时间。

用法】用在句首时引起句子倒装。

含有否定意义,因此用在反意疑问句中时,句尾的疑问短句要用肯定形式。

结构表示“刚……就……”barely 所在的部分要倒装。

不与 ever,any 和 at all 连用。

辨析】barely,hardly,rarely 和 scarcely四个词意义相近,都表否定概念,但也有一些差别。

rarely 意为“难得,不常”(not often)。

rarely h**e i seen him smile.

hardly 往往强调能力上有困难,意为“简直不,很难”。

he can hardly jump over the fence.

scarcely 往往强调不足,常同 enough,sufficient,any 等表示程度的词连用,意为“不太,几乎,简直没有”。

he has scarcely any money left.

barely 与 hardly 和 scarcely 意思相近,意为“几乎,勉强,仅能做到”。但如果后面跟有 ever,any,at all 等词,只能用 hardly 或 scarcely,不能用 barely。

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