GMAT语法常用词汇表

发布 2021-05-25 05:55:28 阅读 8999

语法常用词汇表。

awkward笨拙的,就是拗口,读起来不顺,也可以理解为不符合语言习惯wordy唠叨的,不简洁;应该是重复使用相同意思的单词redundant多余的。

run-on sentence: a sentence that has two or more main clauses without connecting words such as “and”,“but” or correct punctuation such as comma or semicolon.两个完整句子之间没有连词(and, or ..

连接。却用了逗号等表示句子没有结束的符号。

sentence fragment:句子结构不完整。常见的是只有主语,没有谓语和宾语。

dangling modifier:修饰对象不明。常说分词短语的。

of speech单词word实词notional word虚词structural word单纯词****** word派生词derivative复合词compound词性part of speech名词noun

专有名词proper noun普通名词common noun可数名词countable noun不可数名词uncountable noun抽象名词abstract noun具体名词concrete noun物质名词material noun集体名词collective noun个体名词individual noun介词preposition连词conjunction动词verb主动词main verb及物动词transitive verb不及物动词intransitive verb系动词link verb助动词auxiliary verb情态动词modal verb规则动词regular verb

不规则动词irregular verb短语动词phrasal verb限定动词finite verb非限定动词infinite verb使役动词causative verb感官动词verb of senses动态动词event verb静态动词state verb感叹词exclamation形容词adjective副词adverb

方式副词adverb of manner程度副词adverb of degree时间副词adverb of time地点副词adverb of place修饰性副词adjunct连接性副词conjunct

疑问副词interrogatives adverb关系副词relative adverb代词pronoun

人称代词personal pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun反身代词reflexive pronoun相互代词reciprocal pronoun指示代词demonstrative pronoun疑问代词interrogative pronoun关系代词relative pronoun不定代词indefinite pronoun物主代词possessive pronoun

名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun冠词article

定冠词definite article不定冠词indefinite article数词numeral

基数词cardinal numeral序数词ordinal numeral分数词fractional numeral形式form

单数形式singular form复数形式plural form限定动词finite verb form非限定动词non-finite verb form原形base form

从句clause

从属句subordinate clause并列句coordinate clause名词从句nominal clause定语从句attributive clause状语从句adverbial clause宾语从句object clause主语从句subject clause同位语从句appositive clause时间状语从句adverbial clause of time地点状语从句adverbial clause of place方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause结果状语从句adverbial clause of result目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition错综条件句adverbial clause of mixed condition句子sentence

简单句****** sentence并列句compound sentence复合句complex sentence

并列复合句compound complex sentence陈述句declarative sentence疑问句interrogative sentence一般疑问句general question特殊疑问句special question选择疑问句alternative question附加疑问句tag question反义疑问句disjunctive question修辞疑问句rhetorical question感叹疑问句exclamatory question存在句existential sentence肯定句positive sentence基本句型basic sentence pattern否定句negative sentence祈使句imperative sentence省略句elliptical sentence感叹句exclamatory sentence句子成分members of sentences主语subject

谓语predicate宾语object双宾语dual object直接宾语direct object间接宾语indirect object复合宾语complex object同源宾语cognate object补语complement主补subject complement宾补object

句法关系syntactic -modification后置修饰post-modification限制restriction

双重限制double-restriction非限制non-restriction数number

单数形式singular form复数形式plural form规则形式regular form不规则形式irregular form格case

普通格common case所有格possessive case主格nominative case宾格objective

第一人称first person第二人称second person第三人称third person时态tense

过去将来时past future tense

过去将来进行时past future continuous tense过去将来完成时past future perfect tense一般现在时present ****** tense一般过去时past ****** tense一般将来时future ****** tense现在完成时past perfect tense过去完成时present perfect tense将来完成时future perfect tense现在进行时present continuous tense过去进行时past continuous tense将来进行时future continuous tense

过去将来进行时past future continuous tense现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense语态voice

主动语态active voice被动语态passive voice语气mood

陈述语气indicative mood祈使语气imperative mood虚拟语气subjunctive mood否定negation

否定范围scope of negation全部否定full negation局部否定partial negation转移否定shift of negation语序order

自然语序natural order倒装语序inversion全部倒装full inversion部分倒装partial inversion直接引语direct speech间接引语indirect speech自由直接引语free direct speech自由间接引语free indirect speech一致agreement

主谓一致subject-predicate agreement语法一致grammatical agreement概念一致notional agreement就近原则principle of

升调rising tone降调falling tone降升调falling-rising tone文体style正式文体formal非正式文体informal口语spoken/oral english套语formulistic expression英国英语british english美国英语american english用法usage

感**彩emotional

GMAT语法常用词汇表

gmat语法常用词汇表 方便大家阅读og语法。为方便大家阅读og语法,收集整理了一些语法词汇,有不足的还请大家补充,方便后来人阅读,本材料版权归cd和cd大牛们所有,我也只是整理。最后祝大家杀鸡成功!语法常用词汇表。awkward笨拙的,就是拗口,读起来不顺,也可以理解为不符合语言习惯。wordy唠...

语法常用词汇表

awkward笨拙的,就是拗口,读起来不顺,也可以理解为不符合语言习惯。wordy唠叨的,不简洁 应该是重复使用相同意思的单词。redundant多余的。run on sentence a sentence that has two or more main clauses without conn...

语法常用词汇表

awkward笨拙的,就是拗口,读起来不顺,也可以理解为不符合语言习惯。wordy唠叨的,不简洁 应该是重复使用相同意思的单词。redundant多余的。run on sentence a sentence that has two or more main clauses without conn...