计算机英文术语完全介绍
1、cpu
3dnow!(3d no waiting)
alu(arithmetic logic unit,算术逻辑单元)
agu(address generation units,地址产成单元)
bga(ball grid array,球状矩阵排列)
bht(branch prediction table,分支**表)
bpu(branch processing unit,分支处理单元)
brach pediction(分支**)
cmos(complementary metal oxide semiconductor,互补金属氧化物半导体)
cisc(complex instruction set computing,复杂指令集计算机)
clk(clock cycle,时钟周期)
cob(cache on board,板上集成缓存)
cod(cache on die,芯片内集成缓存)
cpga(ceramic pin grid array,陶瓷针型栅格数组)
cpu(center processing unit,**处理器)
data forwarding(数据前送)
decode(指令译码)
dib(dual independent bus,双独立总线)
ec(embedded controller,嵌入式控制器)
embedded chips(嵌入式处理器)
epic(explicitly parallel instruction code,并行指令**)
fadd(floationg point addition,浮点加)
fcpga(flip chip pin grid array,反转芯片针脚栅格数组)
fdiv(floationg point divide,浮点除)
femms(fast entry/exit ********** state,快速进入/退出多**状态)
fft(fast fourier transform,快速热奥姆转换)
fid(fid:frequency identify,频率鉴别号码)
fifo(first input first output,先入先出队列)
flip-chip(芯片反转)
flop(floating point operations per second,浮点操作/秒)
fmul(floationg point multiplication,浮点乘)
fpu(float point unit,浮点运算单元)
fsub(floationg point subtraction,浮点减)
hl-pbga(表面黏着,高耐热、轻薄型塑料球状矩阵封装)
ia(intel architecture,英特尔架构)
icu(instruction control unit,指令控制单元)
id(identify,鉴别号码)
idf(intel developer forum,英特尔开发者论坛)
ieu(integer execution units,整数执行单元)
imm(intel mobile module,英特尔移动模块)
instructions cache(指令缓存)
instruction coloring(指令分类)
ipc(instructions per clock cycle,指令/时钟周期)
isa(instruction set architecture,指令集架构)
kni(katmai new instructions,katmai新指令集,即sse)
latency(潜伏期)
ldt(lightning data transport,闪电数据传输总线)
local interconnect(局域互连)
mesi(modified,exclusive,shared,invalid:修改、排除、共享、废弃)
mmx(********** extensions,多**扩展指令集)
mmu(********** unit,多**单元)
mflops(million floationg point/second,每秒百万个浮点操作)
mhz(million hertz,兆赫兹)
mp(multi-processing,多重处理器架构)
mps(multiprocessor specification,多重处理器规范)
msrs(model-specific registers,特别模块寄存器)
naoc(no-account overclock,无效超频)
ni(non-intel,非英特尔)
olga(organic land grid array,基板栅格数组)
ooo(out of order,乱序执行)
pga(pin-grid array,引脚网格数组,耗电大)
pr(performance rate,性能比率)
psn(processor serial numbers,处理器序列号)
pib(processor in a box,盒装处理器)
ppga(plastic pin grid array,塑料针状矩阵封装)
pqfp(plastic quad flat package,塑料方块平面封装)
raw(read after write,写后读)
register contention(抢占寄存器)
register pressure(寄存器不足)
register renaming(寄存器重命名)
remark(芯片频率重标识)
resource contention(资源冲突)
retirement(指令引退)
risc(reduced instruction set computing,精简指令集计算机)
sec(single edge connector,单边连接器)
shallow-trench isolation(浅槽隔离)
simd(single instruction multiple data,单指令多数据流)
sio2f(fluorided silicon oxide,二氧氟化硅)
smi(system management interrupt,系统管理中断)
smm(system management mode,系统管理模式)
smp(symmetric multi-processing,对称式多重处理架构)
soi(silicon-on-insulator,绝缘体硅片)
sonc(system on a chip,系统集成芯片)
spec(system performance evaluation corporation,系统性能评估测试)
sqrt(square root calculations,平方根计算)
sse(streaming simd extensions,单一指令多数据流扩展)
superscalar(超标量体系结构)
tcp(tape carrier package,薄膜封装,发热小)
throughput(吞吐量)
tlb(translate look side buffers,翻译旁视缓冲器)
uswc(uncacheabled speculative write combination,无缓冲随机联合写操作)
valu(vector arithmetic logic unit,向量算术逻辑单元)
vliw(very long instruction word,超长指令字)
vpu(vector permutate unit,向量排列单元)
vpu(vector processing units,向量处理单元,即处理mmx、sse等simd指令的地方)
2、主板 adimm(advanced dual in-line memory modules,高级双重内嵌式内存模块)
amr(audio/modem riser;音效/调制解调器主机板附加直立插卡)
aha(accelerated hub architecture,加速中心架构)
ask ir(amplitude shift keyed infra-red,长波形可移动输入红外线)
atx(at extend,扩展型at)
bios(basic input/output system,基本输入/输出系统)
cse(configuration space enable,可分配空间)
db(device bay,设备插架)
dmi(desktop management interface,桌面管理接口)
eb(expansion bus,扩展总线)
eisa(enhanced industry standard architecture,增强形工业标准架构)
emi(electromagnetic interference,电磁干扰)
escd(extended system configuration data,可扩展系统配置数据)
fbc(frame buffer cache,帧缓冲缓存)
firewire(火线,即ieee1394标准)
fsb(front side bus,前置总线,即外部总线)
fwh( firmware hub,固件中心)
gmch(graphics & memory controller hub,图形和内存控制中心)
gpis(general purpose inputs,普通操作输入)
ich(input/output controller hub,输入/输出控制中心)
ir(infrared ray,红外线)
irda(infrared ray,红外线通信接口可进行局域网存取和档共享)
isa(industry standard architecture,工业标准架构)
isa(instruction set architecture,工业设置架构)
mdc(mobile daughter card,移动式子卡)
mrh-r(memory repeater hub,内存数据处理中心)
mrh-s(sdram repeater hub,sdram数据处理中心)
mth(memory transfer hub,内存转换中心)
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