第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇。
第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇。
钻井:drill
定向斜井:directional drilling
欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling
海上钻井:off-shore drilling
陆地钻井:on-shore drilling
钻头:drill bit
刮刀钻头:drag bit
牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)
金刚石钻头:diamond bit
取心钻头:coring bit
钻头浮阀:float valve
钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)
钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out
钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)
钻头泥包:bit is balling
钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. i suggest to pooh now
钻铤:dc(drill collar )
光钻铤slick drill collar,螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar
钻杆:dp(drill pipe )
方钻杆:kelly
公扣:pin end
母扣:box end
内平式连接:if(internal flash)
正规式连接:reg(regular)
贯眼式连接:fh(full hole)加重钻杆 he**y weight drill pipe
短钻杆 pop joint
井下马达:down hole motor
涡轮钻具:turbine
震击器:drilling jar
减震器:absorber
下部钻具组合:bha(bottom hole assembly)
钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)
钻机:drill rig
钻井泥浆:drilling mud
钻井液:drilling fluid
钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil
**:crude oil
天然气:nature gas
煤层气:coal-bed gas
石油:petroleum
中国石油(简称):cnpc(china national petroleum corporation )
长城钻井(简称):gwdc(great wall drilling company)
采油:oil production
产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone)
钻进:drilling
调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:
play the drilling parameters to get fast rop
起钻:pooh(pull out of hole)
下钻:rih(run in hole)
下套管:run casing(or rih with casing)
短起下钻:wiper trip
循环泥浆:circulate
泥浆:reverse circulate
中途循环泥浆:break circulation
分段下钻:rih in stages
通井:control trip
划眼:reaming
倒划眼:back reaming
接单根:make connection
滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile
保养设备:maintain the equipment
修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment
保养顶驱:service tds
保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe
待工日费:standby rate
今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)
我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解。
i can do for you and i h**e to charge(back charge) you. please give me full understanding.
不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你。
it is out of my power and i h**e to report to my boss. i will let you know
as soon as i get news.
大鼠洞:rat hole
小鼠洞:mouse hole
钻具错扣:the connections are crossed
钻具粘扣:thread is galled
丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged
起钻错扣:alternate the connections
新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint
新钻头磨合:break in the new bit
pdc 钻头井底造型:shape the pdc bit
跳钻:rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)
蹩钻:rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high)
缩径:tight hole
起钻遇卡:get overpull
下钻遇阻:set weight
部分漏失:partially lost circulation
全部漏失:totally lost circulation
盲钻:blind drilling
堵水眼:bit jets are blocked
掉水眼:bit jets are lost
憋压:the pressure is built up
卸压:release pressure
试压:pressure test
功能测试:function test
双方独自检查:double check
地质:geology
地质专业人员:geologist
物理:physics
地球物理勘探: geo-physical exploration.
测井:logging
电测井作业:wireline logging operation
泥浆测井:mud logging
井(副词“好”含意):well
拓展记忆:井眼:bore hole
油气井:oil&gas well
试井:well test
井下:down-hole
井下作业:down-hole operation
第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇。
钻井原理:the principles of drilling
顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling
旋转钻井:rotary drilling
大位移井:big distance( or extended ) well
侧钻井:sidetracking drilling
水平井:horizontal well
探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling
深井:deep well
浅井:shallow well
老井:maturing well
丛式钻井:cluster well drilling
煤层气井:coal-bed gas well
生产井:production well
报废井:abandoned well
停产井:none-production well
井下情况:downhole condition
第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇。
技术规范,技术指标,技术性能: specification
拉伸:tension
拉伸强度:tensile strength
弯曲强度:bending srength
最小屈服强度: minimum torsional strength
应力:stress
压力:pressure
应力点:stress point
压力降:pressure drop
压力梯度:pressure gradient
回压:back pressure
大气压:atmosphere
压差: pressure difference
静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure
地层压力:formation pressure
坍塌压力:collapse pressure
破裂压力:fractured pressure
液体:liquid
固体:solid
气体:gas,air
正的:positive
负的:negative
水平的:horizontal
垂直的:vertical
第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇。
钻压:wob(weight on bit)
转盘转速:rpm(rotation per minute)
泵压:spp(slurry pump pressure)
泵冲:spm(stroke per minute)
排量:fr(flow rate)
大钩负荷:hook load
扭矩:torque
反扭矩:reactive torque
钻速:rop(rate of penetration)
顶驱:tds(top drive system)
钻井周期:drilling period
钻井成本:drilling costs
井眼尺寸:hole size
垂深: tvd(total vertical depth)
井深:md(measured depth)
水平位移:horizontal displacement
井斜角:angle( or hole inclination)
方位角:azimuth
井眼环空:annulus
第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称。
甲方:oil company(operator)
钻井承包商:drilling contractor
第三方(分包商)the third party(sub-contractor)
钻井经理:drilling manager
监督:supervisor
钻井监督:dsv(drilling supervisor) or companyman
地质监督:geologist
泥浆工程师:mud engineer
固井工程师:cementing engineer
泥浆录井工:mud logger
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