石油钻井工程英语词汇

发布 2021-05-24 09:10:28 阅读 8918

第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇。

第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇。

钻井:drill

定向斜井:directional drilling

欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling

海上钻井:off-shore drilling

陆地钻井:on-shore drilling

钻头:drill bit

刮刀钻头:drag bit

牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)

金刚石钻头:diamond bit

取心钻头:coring bit

钻头浮阀:float valve

钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)

钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out

钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)

钻头泥包:bit is balling

钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. i suggest to pooh now

钻铤:dc(drill collar )

光钻铤slick drill collar,螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar

钻杆:dp(drill pipe )

方钻杆:kelly

公扣:pin end

母扣:box end

内平式连接:if(internal flash)

正规式连接:reg(regular)

贯眼式连接:fh(full hole)加重钻杆 he**y weight drill pipe

短钻杆 pop joint

井下马达:down hole motor

涡轮钻具:turbine

震击器:drilling jar

减震器:absorber

下部钻具组合:bha(bottom hole assembly)

钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)

钻机:drill rig

钻井泥浆:drilling mud

钻井液:drilling fluid

钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil

**:crude oil

天然气:nature gas

煤层气:coal-bed gas

石油:petroleum

中国石油(简称):cnpc(china national petroleum corporation )

长城钻井(简称):gwdc(great wall drilling company)

采油:oil production

产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone)

钻进:drilling

调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:

play the drilling parameters to get fast rop

起钻:pooh(pull out of hole)

下钻:rih(run in hole)

下套管:run casing(or rih with casing)

短起下钻:wiper trip

循环泥浆:circulate

泥浆:reverse circulate

中途循环泥浆:break circulation

分段下钻:rih in stages

通井:control trip

划眼:reaming

倒划眼:back reaming

接单根:make connection

滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile

保养设备:maintain the equipment

修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment

保养顶驱:service tds

保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe

待工日费:standby rate

今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)

我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解。

i can do for you and i h**e to charge(back charge) you. please give me full understanding.

不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你。

it is out of my power and i h**e to report to my boss. i will let you know

as soon as i get news.

大鼠洞:rat hole

小鼠洞:mouse hole

钻具错扣:the connections are crossed

钻具粘扣:thread is galled

丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged

起钻错扣:alternate the connections

新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint

新钻头磨合:break in the new bit

pdc 钻头井底造型:shape the pdc bit

跳钻:rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)

蹩钻:rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high)

缩径:tight hole

起钻遇卡:get overpull

下钻遇阻:set weight

部分漏失:partially lost circulation

全部漏失:totally lost circulation

盲钻:blind drilling

堵水眼:bit jets are blocked

掉水眼:bit jets are lost

憋压:the pressure is built up

卸压:release pressure

试压:pressure test

功能测试:function test

双方独自检查:double check

地质:geology

地质专业人员:geologist

物理:physics

地球物理勘探: geo-physical exploration.

测井:logging

电测井作业:wireline logging operation

泥浆测井:mud logging

井(副词“好”含意):well

拓展记忆:井眼:bore hole

油气井:oil&gas well

试井:well test

井下:down-hole

井下作业:down-hole operation

第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇。

钻井原理:the principles of drilling

顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling

旋转钻井:rotary drilling

大位移井:big distance( or extended ) well

侧钻井:sidetracking drilling

水平井:horizontal well

探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling

深井:deep well

浅井:shallow well

老井:maturing well

丛式钻井:cluster well drilling

煤层气井:coal-bed gas well

生产井:production well

报废井:abandoned well

停产井:none-production well

井下情况:downhole condition

第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇。

技术规范,技术指标,技术性能: specification

拉伸:tension

拉伸强度:tensile strength

弯曲强度:bending srength

最小屈服强度: minimum torsional strength

应力:stress

压力:pressure

应力点:stress point

压力降:pressure drop

压力梯度:pressure gradient

回压:back pressure

大气压:atmosphere

压差: pressure difference

静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure

地层压力:formation pressure

坍塌压力:collapse pressure

破裂压力:fractured pressure

液体:liquid

固体:solid

气体:gas,air

正的:positive

负的:negative

水平的:horizontal

垂直的:vertical

第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇。

钻压:wob(weight on bit)

转盘转速:rpm(rotation per minute)

泵压:spp(slurry pump pressure)

泵冲:spm(stroke per minute)

排量:fr(flow rate)

大钩负荷:hook load

扭矩:torque

反扭矩:reactive torque

钻速:rop(rate of penetration)

顶驱:tds(top drive system)

钻井周期:drilling period

钻井成本:drilling costs

井眼尺寸:hole size

垂深: tvd(total vertical depth)

井深:md(measured depth)

水平位移:horizontal displacement

井斜角:angle( or hole inclination)

方位角:azimuth

井眼环空:annulus

第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称。

甲方:oil company(operator)

钻井承包商:drilling contractor

第三方(分包商)the third party(sub-contractor)

钻井经理:drilling manager

监督:supervisor

钻井监督:dsv(drilling supervisor) or companyman

地质监督:geologist

泥浆工程师:mud engineer

固井工程师:cementing engineer

泥浆录井工:mud logger

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