机械专业英语词汇

发布 2021-05-24 00:27:28 阅读 9289

general 通用。

法规,规范, code

标准, standard

暂行标准, tentative standard

达到标准, come up to the standard

定标准, fix (set up) a standard

标书,技术规格, specification

要求, requirement

满足要求, fulfill requirement

细则, regulation

规则, rule

法律, law

条款, provision

总则, general provision

附带条件,限制性条款, proviso

判椐, criterion (pl. criteria)

约定条件, stipulation

合同规定, on the stipulation that

合同, contract

签订合同, sign a contract

拟订合同, draw up a contract

违约, breach of contract

**人, mandatory

强制性的, mandatory, restrictive

非强制性的, optional

条件, condition

符合, conform to (with)

遵守, comply with

确认, confirm

证书, certificate

认可, approve (v), approval (n.)

接收, accept (v.),acceptance (n.),acceptable (a.)

评定, qualify (v.) qualification (n.)

满足, meet

许可, permit

拒收, reject

废品, rejection

鉴别, identify

提交, submit to

论证, demonstrate

公约, convention

仲裁, arbitration

公证, notarization

公证人, public notary

商检, commodity inspection & testing

独立检验员, independent inspector

业主代表, representative of s / v

业主, owner

委托人, client

签署, sign

要求, request

监理员, supervisor, surveyor

检查鉴定, survey

检查, inspect, check,

验证, verify

目击,见证, witness

禁止, prohibit

建议, recommend

满意的, satisfactory

授权, authorize

文件, document

审查, review

监控, monitor

测定, detect

逐个检验, individual inspection

抽样检验, sampling inspection, cross check

巡检, touring inspection, patrol inspection

评价, evaluate

试验, test

实验, experiment

试样, specimen

可跟踪性, traceability

预先具有资格, prequalify

判定,评价, judge

责任, responsibility, obligation, duty

折衷,兼顾, compromise

官方,管理局, authority

样本, sample

保证, assure

通知单, notification

通知, notify (v.) notice (n.)

会议纪要, minutes

数量, quantity

质量, quality

质量控制, quality control(

质量保证, quality assurance(

缺陷, defect

损坏, damage

临界的, critical

受控文件, valid document

停止点, hold point(h)

交货, delivery

竣工图, as-built drawing

原始记录, original record

传阅, recycle

批注, comment

答复, reply

紧急, urgent

宣读, read out

直线度, straightness

垂直度, perpendicular

平整度, flatness

同心度, concentricity

同轴度, axiality

平行度, parallelism

圆度, roundness

平面度, planeness

随机的, random

不平, uneven

空心, hollow

同心, concentricity

偏心, eccentric

表面粗糙度, surface roughness

尺寸公差, dimension tolerance

允许误差, admissible error

上偏差, upper deviation

下偏差, lower deviation

尺寸, dimension

长度, length

宽度, width

高度, height

厚度, thickness

深度, depth

跨度, span

直径, diameter

半径, radius

外径, outer diameter

内径, inner diameter

口径, caliber

拱度, camber

挠度, deflection

旁弯, lateral flexure

径向跳动, runout

端面跳动, endface runout

中心线偏斜, lack of alignment

弯曲, flexure, bending

斜度, slope

角度, angle

对角线, diagonal

平行线, parallel

中心线, center line

斜线, oblique line

切线, tangential line

轮廓线, contour line

原点,起点, original

指标, index

转速, rotary speed

方向, direction

指南, guide

选定, choose

选择, select

挑选, pick

炉批号, heat / plate number, heat batch

炉、批, lot or heat

编制, drafting

签发, sign & issue

执行, performance

报标, invitation for tender

投标, tender, bid

开标, bid opening

中标, success of bid

询价, inquiry

标价, quotation of prices, offer

不相符, non-conformance

遗漏, omission

去掉, remove

更换, renew

修补, repair

几何形状, geometry

型号, model

暂时, temporarily

测量, measure

附件, annex, attachment

修正, amend

型材, bar stock

湿气, moisture

发出, issue

填写, fill in

开工会, kick-off meeting

间距, interval

承包商, contractor

分保商, subcontractor

供货商, supplier

操作错误, operate missing

签证, visa

敲打检查, hammering test

拉伸试验, tensile test

冲击韧性, impact toughness

冲击功, impact work

抗拉强度, tensile strength

屈服强度, yield strength

弯曲角, angle of bending

冲击韧性试验, impact cupping test

压扁试验, squeezing test

侧弯试验, side bend test

背弯试验, root bend test

面弯试验, face bend test

纵弯试验, axial bend test

硬度试验, hardness test

破断延伸率, percentage of elongation of break

断面收缩率, percentage seduction of area

无损检测, nondestructive test (ndt)

破坏试验, destructive test

外观检查, visual examination

超声波探伤, ultrasonic test (ut)

射线探伤, radiographic test(rt)

磁粉探伤, magnetic particle test (mt)

渗透探伤, penetrant test (pt)

密封性试验, leak test

气密试验, air tight test

压力试验, pressure test

水压试验, hydraulic test

气压试验, pneumatic test

冲水试验, fill water test

宏观组织检查, macroscopic examination

微观组织检查, microcosmic examination

侵蚀, erosion

底片, radiographic test film

变形, distortion

试运行, trial operation

永久变形, permanent deformation

凸起, camber

凸出, protrusion

凹进, conc**e

超出, protrude beyond

清除, decontaminate

失败,故障, failure

断裂, fracture

塌陷,凹陷, collapse

中断, discontinuity

裂缝, crack

发裂, flaw

龟裂, fissure

毛细裂纹, capillary crack

起始裂纹, incipient crack

断层裂纹, fault fissure

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