职称英语中词汇。选择填空常见考察词。
abandon v. 抛弃,舍弃,放弃;
abide (a级) v. 遵守;服从;居留;同住(abide by one’s promise/遵守诺言; abide with sb. /和某人住在一起);
ability n. 能力,本领,(pl. )才能(ability to pay /支付能力; one’s abilities/某人的才能);
able adj. 能……的;有能力的;能干的 (be able to do sth. /能做……)
abroad adv. 到国外,在国外到处 (at home and abroad/在国内外);
absent adj. 缺席的;心不在焉的;缺乏的 (be absent from …/不在。/缺席); absent-minded 心不在焉的;
absolute adj. 绝对的;完全的;
abnormal(b级) adj. 不正常的,反常的;
absorb v. 吸收(液体);吸取(知识);使全神贯注; 承担(be absorbed in ..专心。)
abstract adj. 抽象的;深奥的;
absurd (a 级) adj. 荒谬的;荒唐可笑的;
abundant(b 级) adj. 丰富的,充足的(be abundant/rich in natural resources/天然资源丰富);
academic adj. 学院的,大学的;学会的,[美]文科的,文学的(academic research/学术研究);
accelerate(b 级) v. 加速;促进 vi. 增加速度;
accept v. 接受;承认;
access n. 进入;通道;使用;接近(easy of access /易于接近 ; h**e [gain, get, obtain] access to/得接近;得会见;得进入;得使用);
accident n. 意外;偶然事故(by accident /偶然;无意中); by changs
accomplish v. 完成;实现;
according to按照;根据。所说;
account n. 报导;(书面或口头)报告;账目;原因 v. 说明(理由等)( give an account of ..
对……做出报导; account for /说明, 占);
accumulate(b 级) v. 积累,蓄积(财产等),堆积;
accurate adj. 准确的;精确的;
accuse v. 控告;指控 (accuse sb. of / 指控某人……犯了罪 );
accustom v. (与to连用)使习惯于…(get accustomed to = accustom oneself to/习惯于……)
ache n. 疼痛 v. 疼痛;
achieve v. 完成(功绩等),实现(目标、目的等) (achieve one’s purpose/达到目的; achieve success/ 获得成功;
acknowledge v. 承认;对……表示感谢(it is universally acknowledged that...大家都认为……)
acquire v. 学得(知识等),求得,养成(习惯等);
action n. 行动;行为;作用(take action /采取行动);
active adj. 活动的;活跃的;积极的(take an active part in ..积极参加…);
activity n. -ties 活动;行动;行为(social activities /社会活动);
actual adj. 实际的;真实的;目前的;
actually adv. 实际上;真实地;
acute adj. 敏锐的;灵敏的;剧烈的;急性的(疾病);
adapt v. 使适应;使适合;改编(adapt oneself to sth.. 适应……)
add v. 加,增添,增加(to) (add up to/ 总计为,总数达);
in addition/加上,又,另外; in addition to/加上,除……外;
adequate adj. 足够的,恰当的,胜任的;
adhere(a级) v. 附着或粘附于……(to),坚持,遵守(to);
adjust v. 调整;调节;使适合;使适应( adjust oneself to sth. /使自己适应……)
administer v. 管理;照料; maneger
admire v. 赞美;赞赏; 钦佩(admire sb. for sth. /因……而钦佩某人);
admit v. 让……进入,使获得(某种地位或特权),接[容]纳,承认(事实、错误等)(admit sb. into the university/获准入大学);
adopt v. 采用,采纳,选定 (道路、职业等),取(立场等),收养;
in advance adv.预先;
advantage n. 优势,长处,利益,便利 (take advantage of/ 利用,欺骗);
adventure n. 冒险,冒险性(经历);
adverse(a级) adj. 方向相反的,敌对的,不利的,有害的;
advertisement n. 广告(= ad);
advice n. 劝告,建议,通知( a piece of advice/ 一条意见; give advice /提出忠告; take/follow one’s advice /接受忠告) ;
advisable(b级) adj. 适当的,明智的,可取的;
advise v. 建议,提意见,通知,告知(advise sb. to do sth. /劝某人做某事, advise that../提前通知。。)
l 词汇例题解析:
1. he abandoned his wife and went away with all their money.
a)left b)dismissed c)deserted d)advised
c。考点:考察搭配相近结构含义的辨析。
le**e sb./离开某人。
dismiss/fire sb./解雇某人;让某人走开。
desert sb./遗弃某人。
advise sb. to do sth./建议某人做。
2. investing in nothing but books over the years when he was at school, he has accumulated a library.
a)gathered b)accused c)purchased d)collapsed
a. 解析:利用搭配特点解题(排除b)。
accuse sb. of sth.
collapse vi. 倒塌,失败,病倒。
3. his illness diminished his strength.
a) lessened b) increased c) finished d) recovered
a。 解析:利用句意:
“疾病。。力气”,判断划线词大概是“降低,减少”这样的含义。根据构词法:
(-en是“使变得更。。”判断a的含义是“使减少”,所以是答案。
en: to make become more../使变得更。
shorten/ lengthen/enlarge
recover: 恢复;收回;取回。
i recovered the money i had lost. 我找回了丢失的钱。
comp: uncover(vt.揭开, 揭露)/ discover(vt.发现, 发觉)
diminish/reduce/ lessen/decease
4. fruits such as apples and oranges are very beneficial, and may be eaten at any time.
a) normal b) healthy c) appropriate d) proper
b。考点:考察派生词。
解析:可以利用构词法:(beneficial --benefit)猜测画线词的大意。
利用句意:“象苹果和橘子这样的水果是很。,可以任何时候吃的。
” 从而推出该画线词是褒义词。而四个备选答案都属常见词汇,其中appropriate和 proper 是近义词,都是“合适的”,因此相互排除。normal 是“正常的”,healthy是“健康的”,所以依照句义healthy(有益于健康的)是答案。
5. this pool is specially equipped for handicapped swimmers.
a) unable b) disabled c) confined d) troubled
b。分析:借助被选项的特点:a与b在“形”上有关系,重点注意。根据习惯用法:
unable – able: be able(unable) to do sth.判断a不合适。
dis “不”,如:dissimilar/不相似的;“缺乏”,如:disinterest/不感兴趣的;disabled是“被剥夺了能力的”; 反对”,如:“disagree”;
confine: v. 限制, 禁闭。
synonyms: restrict
the wild animals are confined in small cages in the zoo.野生动物关在动物园的小笼子里。
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