小学英语基本词汇分类表

发布 2021-05-23 14:45:28 阅读 3320

1、 人称代词: i(我), you(你), we(我们), they(他们), he(他), she(她), it(它) .

2、 物主代词: my(我的), your(你的、你们的), our(我们的), their(他们的), his(他的), her(她的), its(它的) .

3、 是(be)动词: is, am, are .

4、 家庭成员:family(家庭),parents(父母), father(父亲), mother(母亲), sister(姐妹), brother(兄弟), baby(婴儿),grandfather(祖父), grandmother(祖母), aunt(阿姨), uncle (叔叔),cousin(堂兄),son(儿子),daughter(女儿).

5、 颜色类: red(红色), blue(蓝色), black(黑色), white(白色), brown(咖啡色), orange(桔色), green(绿色), purple(紫色), yellow(黄色), pink(粉红色), gray(灰色) .

6、 动植物类: animal(动物),zoo(动物园),bear(熊),pig(猪),elephant(大象),monkey(猴子),tiger(老虎),panda(熊猫),dog(狗), puppy(小狗),cat(猫), frog(青蛙), duck(鸭子), bird(鸟), fish(鱼), rabbit(兔子),cow(奶牛),horse(马),sheep(绵羊),goat(山羊), bee(蜜蜂), snake(蛇), mouse(老鼠),hen(母鸡),rooster(公鸡),chick (小鸡), tree(树), flower(花),le**es(叶子),plant(植物).

7、 蔬菜水果类: vegetable(蔬菜),tomato(西红柿),potato(土豆),green beans(豆角),carrot(胡萝卜)onion(洋葱),fruit(水果), pear(梨子), peach(桃子), apple(苹果), grape(葡萄), watermelon(西瓜), orange(桔子), banana(香蕉)pineapple(菠萝),mango(芒果),strawberry(草莓),

8、 食品饮料类: food(食物),candy(糖果), bread(面包), cake(蛋糕), chicken(鸡肉), egg(鸡蛋), ice cream(冰激凌), rice(米饭), noodle(面条),milk(牛奶), water(水), juice(果汁), beaf(牛排),soup(汤),tea(茶).

9、 交通工具类: bus(公车), train(火车), ship(轮船), boat(小船), bike(自行车), plane(飞机), car(小汽车), jeep(吉普车).

10、 家用类: chair(椅子), table(桌子), desk(课桌), tv(电视), clock(钟), lamp(台灯), map(地图), phone(**), bed(床),

computer(电脑), sofa(沙发),light(灯),fridge(冰箱) .

11、 天气类:weather(天气),degree(度数), sunny(晴天的), rainy(下雨的), cloudy(阴天的), windy(刮风的), snowy (下雪的).

12、 时间类: morning(早晨), afternoon(下午), evening(傍晚), night (晚上), o’clock(整点), 周日到周六:sunday, monday, tuesday, wednesday,thursday,friday,saturday,一月到十二月:

january,february,march,april,may,june,july,august,september,october,november, december.

13、 职业类: teacher(老师), doctor(医生), nurse(**), dentist(牙医), driver(司机), student(学生), engineer(工程师),cook厨师),farmer(农民) .

14、 文具类: pen(钢笔), pencil(铅笔), pencil-case(文具盒), ruler(尺子), bookbag(书包), notebook(笔记本), eraser(橡皮), marker(记号笔), book(书) .

15、 球类: soccer(足球), basketball(篮球), baseball(棒球), volleyball(排球),badminton(羽毛球) .

16、 衣帽类: clothes(衣服),socks(袜子), shoes(鞋子), gloves(手套), dress(连衣裙), skirt(短裙), jacket(夹克), cap(鸭舌帽), hat(帽子), shorts(短裤), scarf(围巾),glasses(眼镜),shirt(衬衫),pants(裤子),sweater(毛线衣),coat(大衣) .

17、 身体部位: body(身体),eye(眼睛), ear(耳朵), hair(头发), hand(手), face(脸), neck(脖子), knee(膝盖), leg(腿), mouth(嘴巴), arm(胳膊), nose(鼻子), head(头), shoulder(肩膀),finger(手指)foot(脚).

18、 学校类: school(学校), classroom(教室), playground(操场), boy(男孩), girl(女孩),man(男人),woman(女人),student(学生),pupil(小学生),children(孩子们), class(班级), grade(年级), window(窗户), door(门), blackboard(黑板),fan(电风扇),wall(墙壁),floor(地板),picture(图画),teacher’s desk(讲台),teacher’s office(办公室),library(图书馆),homework(家庭作业).

19、 课程类: art(美术), english(英语), math(数学), music(**), pe(体育), science(科学), chinese(语文),

20、 动词: like(喜欢), h**e(有), want(想要), can(能), do(做), swim(游泳), sing(唱歌), dance(跳舞), climb(爬), jump(跳),

walk(走), run(跑), eat(吃), read(读),draw(画),sleep(睡),make(做),write(写),play(玩),drink(喝),watch(**), buy(买)

fly(放飞),love(爱),wait(等待),pack(收拾).

21、 形容词: fat(胖的), thin(瘦的), tall(高的), short(矮的), fast(快的), slow(慢的), clean(干净的), dirty(脏的), long(长的), short(短的), big(大的), small(小的), young(年轻), old(老的),new(新的),cold(冷的), hot(热的), tired(累的), sleepy(困的), bored(无聊的), angry(生气的),nice(美丽的), fine,strong(强壮的),friendly(友好的),quiet(安静的),funny(好玩的),kind(善良的),strict(严格的),polite(有礼貌的),shy(害羞的),clever(聪明的),hard-working(勤奋的),helpful(乐于助人的),high(高的),beautiful(美丽的),cheap(便宜的),expensive(昂贵的),pretty(漂亮的).

22、 数字类:1-12: one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten , eleven, twelve .

23、 四季类: spring(春天), summer(夏天), fall(秋天), winter(冬天) .

24、 疑问词: what(什么), where(在哪), why(为什么), which(哪一个), when(什么时候), how many(多少个) ,how old(多大年龄), how much(多少钱) .

26、指示词: this(这个), that(那个), these(这些), those(那些), there(那儿), here (这儿).

27、 方位词: in(里面), on(上面), under(下面), behind(后面), next to(旁边), in front of(前面),across from(对面),above(上方),below(下方),between(中间).

28、 序数词: first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth,ninth,tenth(第一至第十).

29、国家城市名称:uk(英国),usa(美国),canada(加拿大),china(中国),london(伦敦),moscow(莫斯科),singapore(新加坡),sydney(悉尼),world(世界).

30、餐具类:plate(盘子),bowl(碗),fork(叉子),knife(小刀),spoon(勺子),chopsticks(筷子)

31、房屋类:house(屋子),livingroom(客厅),bedroom(卧室),kitchen(厨房),study(书房),bathroom(卫生间).

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