2023年高考英语词汇表。
b1. baby ['beibi] n. 婴儿
2. bachelor ['btl] n. 单身男子，单身汉； 学士。
he became a bachelor of arts at the age of twenty.
他二十岁时成了文学士。
3. back [bk] ad. 回（原处）；向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后，后部；背
joan and i walked back to the college.
我和琼步行回到学校。
he sat in the back seat of the car.
他坐在车子后面的座位上。
there is an appendix at the back of the book.
该书末尾处有一附录。
someone patted me on the back.
有人在我背上轻轻地拍了一下。
4. background ['bkgraund] n. 背景； 出身背景。
background music 背景**。
he took a picture of me with the p**ilion in the background.
他以那个亭子为背景给我照了一张相片。
5. backward(s) [bkwd] ad. 向后
she looked backward over her shoulder.
她回头往后看。
6. bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a. 坏的；有害的，不利的；严重的。
she's got a bad headache.
她头痛得厉害。
the meat has gone bad.
这肉已坏了。
they arrived at a bad time.
他们来得不是时候。
7. badminton ['bdmintn] n. 羽毛球
8. bag n. 书包；提包；袋子
9. baggage ['bgid] n. 行李
passengers checked their baggage before boarding the plane.
旅客上飞机前托运了行李。
10. bakery ['beikri] n. 面包店
he works at a bakery.
他在一家面包房工作。
11. balance ['blns] n. 平衡；天平，秤；结余；
keep the balance of nature
保持自然界的平衡。
in what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store?
实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同？
the balance on your account is us$5.
你的帐户上余额为五美金。
12. balcony ['blkni] n. 阳台。
13. ball [b:l] n. 球； 舞会
the two boys were kicking a ball on the grass.
两个男孩在草地上踢球。
the ladies were all dressed beautifully at the ball.
舞会上女士们全都穿得很漂亮。
14. ballet ['blei] n. 芭蕾舞
15. balloon [b'lu:n] n. 气球
16. bamboo [bm'bu:] n. 竹
17. banana [b'nɑ:n] n. 香蕉
18. band [bnd] n. 乐团，乐队；(一)伙，(一)帮，(一)群；
the band played several marches.
乐队演奏了几首进行曲。
we were set upon by a band of robbers.
我们遭到了一帮强盗的袭击。
19. bank [bk] n. 银行；库；（河、海、湖的）岸，堤
bank account n. 银行账户
the hospital has its own blood bank.
这家医院自己有血库。
they stood on the river bank to fish.
他们站在河岸边钓鱼。
20. bar [bɑ:]n. 条；（长方）块，棒；酒吧
here is a bar of soap.
这儿有一条肥皂。
there are several bars in this street.
这条街上有好几个酒吧。
21. barbecue ['bɑ:bikju:] n. 烤肉野餐
we'll h**e a barbecue this friday.
这星期五我们要举行烤肉野餐。
22. barber ['bɑ:b] n. （为男人理发的）理发师
he had a sh**e at the barber's.
他在理发店剃须修面。
23. bare [b] a. 赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的。
the boy likes to walk on the sand with bare feet.
这男孩喜欢赤脚在沙滩上走。
the little room was almost bare of furniture.
这个小房间几乎没有什么家俱。
24. bargain ['bɑ:gin]
1) n. 买卖，交易；**商品；廉价货
clement made a satisfactory bargain with him.
克莱门特和他作了一次满意的交易。
these toys are a real bargain at such low prices.
这些玩具的**这么便宜，真划得来。
2) v. 讨价还价
she bargained with the fishmonger over the price.
她与鱼贩讲价钱。
25. bark [bɑ:k] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫声。
what are the dogs barking at?
狗为何吠叫？
the dog g**e several fierce barks.
狗汪汪狂吠了几声。
26. base [beis] n. 根据地，基地；基，底，基部；（棒球）垒
our company's base is in ****ei, but we h**e branches all over the island.
我们公司的总部在台北，但是全岛都有分公司。
the explorers set up a base at the foot of the mountain.
探险者们在山脚下建立了基地。
the machine rests on a wide base of steel.
这机器由一个很大的钢制底座支承。
27. baseball n. 棒球
28. basement ['beismnt] n. 地下室
29. basic ['beisik] a. 基本的；基础的。
these poor people lack the basic necessities of life.
这些穷人缺乏生活的基本必需品。
the basic theme of these stories never varies.
这些故事的基本主题永远不变。
39. basin ['beisn] n. 水盆，脸盆
40. basis ['beisis] n. 基础，根据。
on a voluntary basis 在自愿的基础上。
the basis of her opinion is something she read in the magazine.
她意见的根据是从杂志里看来的。
41. basket ['bɑ:skit] n. 篮子
mary came up to me, carrying a basket of apples.
玛丽提着一篮苹果向我走来。
42. basketball n. 篮球
43. bath [bɑ:θn. 洗澡；浴室；澡盆
bathe [bei] v. 洗澡；游泳
bathroom ['bθrum] n. 浴室，盥洗室
bathtub ['bɑ:θtb] n. 澡盆
44. battle ['btl] n. 战斗；战役
the ringleader was shot to death in a gun battle.
主犯在枪战中被击毙。
his younger brother died in battle during world war ii.
他弟弟在第二次世界大战中阵亡。
45. bay [bei] n. 湾； 海湾
46. bc n. 公元前
47. beach [bi:t] n. 海滨，海滩
they are vacationing at the beach.
他们正在海滨度假。
48. bean curd n. 豆腐
49. bear [b]
1) n. 熊。
2) v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍
mrs. ann bader bears all expenses.
安妮·巴德太太承担一切费用。
i can't bear to see you like this.
我不忍见你这样。
i don't feel very well. i can't bear this weather.
我感到不太舒服。我受不了这种天气。
50. beard [bid] n. （下巴上的）胡须
the man with a beard looks familiar.
蓄山羊胡的那个人看上去很面熟。
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