高频词汇。
1. absent adj. 缺席。
he was absent from school yesterday.
他昨天没来上课。
2. absorb vt. 吸收。
be absorbed in 专注于。
he was so absorbed in the book that he didn't notice my coming in.
他如此专注于看书以至于没有注意到我进来。
3. access n. 权限，接触。
few people had access to education in the past.
在过去很少有人能受教育。
accessible adj. 可到达的。
the place is only accessible (to people) from water.
这个地方只能从水路到达。
4. account n. 理由，描述。
take … into account 把……考虑在内。
you'd better take the bad traffic into account and start early.
你最好考虑到糟糕的路况，及早动身。
5. accuse vt. 指责。
he was accused of taking bribe.
他被指责收**赂。
6. accustom vt. 使……适应。
she was accustomed to the country only long after her arrival.
她到了那个国家之后很久才开始适应。
7. admit vt. 承认，允许进入。
it pleased his parents much that he was finally admitted to a good company.
他最终被一家大公司录用，使他父母倍感欣慰。
he had to admit (to) stealing in the presence of the evidence.
在证据面前，他不得不承认偷窃。
8. advantage n. 优势。
h**e an advantage over 对……有优势。
take advantage of 利用。
he took advantage of her kindness and made off with all her belonging.
他利用她的善心，将她的财产席卷一空。
9. afford vt. 有能力承担。
i h**e to finish the ***** by next week and can't afford even a weekend.
我下周前必须将**完稿，甚至没时间度周末。
10. against prep. 反对，映衬。
the picture looks much better against a green wall.
这幅画挂在蓝色的墙上看上去好多了。
11. appeal vt. 吸引，诉诸于，呼吁。
the idea appealed to him.
他觉得这个想法很有趣。
the prime minister appealed to soldiers to rescue the victims at any cost.
总理呼吁全体官兵不惜一切代价营救受难者。
appealing adj. 诱人的。
12. apply vt. 应用，vi. 申请。
the students are encouraged to apply what they've learned to practice.
学生被鼓励将所学的运用到实践中。
i've applied for a post in that company.
我已向那家公式求职。
13. appreciate vt. 欣赏，感激。
i appreciate it very much that you helped me out.
i appreciate your helping me out.
很感激你帮我摆脱困境。
14. approach vt. 接近，n. 方法，措施。
i don't think it a good approach to solving the problem.
我认为这不是解决问题的好方法。
15. **ailable adj. 可得到的。
this book is **ailable (to readers) only in certain bookstores.
这本书只有在特定的书店才能买到。
16. aware adj. 有意识的。
most smokers are actually aware of the danger of cigarette.
most smokers are actually aware that cigarette is dangerous.
实际上大部分吸烟者都知道香烟的危害。
17. award vt. 授予。
he was awarded the nobel prize for peace.
他被授予诺贝尔和平奖。
18. base vt. 以……为基础。
our decision shall be based on further information.
我们必须等进一步的消息才能做出决定。
19. bear vt. 忍耐，佩戴，生。
you must bear in mind that at no time shall you contact her alone.
你必须牢牢记住绝对不能和她单独接触。
20. blame vt. 责备。
be to blame 应受责备。
he is to blame for what happened yesterday.
昨天发生的事情他理应受责。
21. cause vt. 引起，n. 起因，事业。
the storm caused the construction workers great trouble.
风暴给建筑工人带来了很多麻烦。
22. capable adj. 有能力的。
he is not very capable of (doing) the job.
他不太胜任这份工作。
23. claim vt. 宣传，夺取。
no one has claimed (to be) responsible for the explosion.
还没有人声称对此**负责。
the earthquake claimed thousands of lives in just a few seconds.
在短短几秒内，这场**夺去了数千人的生命。
24. complain vt. 抱怨，投诉。
he complained to the manager of/about the poor service he got.
他向经理投诉所受的恶劣服务。
25. compose vt. 创作，构成。
the university is composed of five academic schools.
这所大学由五个学院构成。
26. concentrate vt. 专注于。
the students found it hard to concentrate (their attention) on books in such hot days.
学生们发现这么热的天很难专心看书。
27. confidence n. 信心。
you h**e to h**e confidence in yourself.
你必须对自己有信心。
28. confuse vt. 使……困惑。
i was very confused at what he said.
他说的话让我非常困惑。
29. congratulate vt. 祝贺。
they congratulated him on winning the championship.
他们祝贺他赢得了冠军。
30. contact vt. ,n. 联系。
feel free to contact us if you h**e any further question.
如果你还有什么问题的话，请随时和我们联系。
keep contact with sb. 与某人保持联系。
31. convenient adj. 方便的，接近的。
i'd h**e a talk with you when it is convenient for you.
你方便的时候我想和你谈谈。
the newly build houses are said to be convenient to the subway.
据说新建的楼房离地铁很近。
convenience
we'll discuss the details at your convenience.
等你方便的时候我们再谈谈细节。
32. cost vt. 花费，n. 成本。
his carelessness cost him the victory.
他的粗心使他失去了成功的机会。
we're told to solve the problem at any cost.
我们被要求不惜一切代价解决这个问题。
33. demand vt. ,n. 要求。
the board promised to meet the workers' demand for a raise.
董事会承诺满足工人加薪的要求。
34. deserve vt. 值得。
senior citizens deserve our respect.
我们应当尊敬老年人。
35. design vt. ,n. 设计。
these games are designed for pre-school children.
这些游戏是为学龄前儿童而设的。
36. desire vt. ,n. 渴望，欲望。
he has a strong desire for success.
他无比的渴望成功。
37. despite prep. 不顾。
in spite of
despite the strong protest, the municipal government decided to hold an expo.
市**不顾市民的强烈反对，依然决定举办博览会。
38. determine vt. 决定。
he is determined to le**e the company.
他铁了心要离开这家公司。
39. devote vt. 致力，献身。
he has devoted himself to education.
他致力于教育事业。
devoted adj. 忠诚的。
40. doubt vt. ,n. 怀疑。
there's/it's no doubt that he will lose the game.
无疑，他会输掉这场比赛。
41. dozen num. 一打（12个）
she picked up two dozen eggs at half price on her way home.
她在回家路上以半价买了两打鸡蛋。
dozens of = many 许多。
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