1．vital; fatal; crucial; vitality
vital: 重要的，生命的；fatal: 致命的 (cet6．96．6)；crucial: 决定性的 (cet6．00．1)；vitality: 活力，生命力。
the boy cycling in the street was knocked down by a minibus and received ＿＿fatal／excessive／disastrous／vital) injures．
2．dismiss; fire; lay off; discharge
dismiss: 指强迫他人离开，即解雇，开除，也指允许许多人离开、解散；fire: （俗语）解雇通常用在有雇佣关系的场合；lay off:
解雇，下岗 (cet4．96．6)；discharge: 遣走（某人），让（某人）离去；也指正式"释放"。
the store had to ＿＿lay off／lay out／lay aside／lay down) a number of clerks because sales were down．
3．scorn; scold; scent; score
scorn: 轻蔑； scold: 责骂（指态度粗暴，高声地骂他人）； scent: 特有的气味，好闻的香味；score: 得分，记下。
the woman is always ＿＿scolding／scorning／scoring) the children playing around her house．
4．involve; include
involve: 包括；包含，指必然包括某种结果；be involved in sth／with sb: 与某事（某人）有关连；include:
包括、包含，指包括属于整体的部分。
he was considered to be ＿＿involved／included) in criminal activities．
5．appoint; encounter; meet
appoint: 任命，指定（时间，日期）
he was appointed to the manager of the marketing department．
encounter: 相会，遭遇（困难，危险等）或偶尔遇见（友人等）; meet (with): 指无意或有意地相见或遇到，满足。
they ＿＿met／encountered) with misfortune that day．
6．intervene; interfere
intervene (in／between): 干涉调停；（事件）介入，在期间发生；interfere (with) 干扰，干涉，让人感到讨厌。
they were about to fight when their father ＿＿interfered／intervened)．
7．initial; original
initial; 起始的；original; 最初的，最早的 (cet6．98．1)。
this is the ＿＿initial／original／real／genuine) piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works．
8．discern; decent; descend
discern: 识别，辨认；decent: a．有分寸的，合适的 (cet6．00．1．67)；descend(descent n．):
位置的）降落，下降 (cet6．97．1．43)；decline: （比率）下降；变小，变弱 (cet6．97．6．57)。
we managed to reach the top of the mountain, and half an hour later we began to ＿＿ascend／descend／decline／discern)．
9．dominant; dominate; prominent; predominant; distinguished
dominant: 有统治权的，最有势力的，占优势的；dominate: v．支配 (cet6．2000．1．44)；prominent:
显著的；杰出的（cet6．98．1．57 96．6．66）； predominant: 优势的，卓越的，流行的；distinguished：卓越的，杰出的，指以卓越的成绩和优异的素质超越同类之上。
mr bloom is not ＿＿significant／dominant／magnificent／prominent) now, but he will be famous some day．
the book is expected to ＿＿exemplify／promote／prevail／dominate) the best seller lists．
10．enhance; ascend; strengthen; promote
enhance: 提高，增加（价值，力量等）(cet6．97．6); ascend: 上升，升高（cet6．98．6）；strengthen:
加强，强化； promote: 促进，增进友谊、产品销售等 (cet4．97．6)。
the reputation of the poet's most recent works will certainly ＿＿strengthen／enhance／ascend／magnify) his national reputation．
11．principal; major; principle; primary
principal: a．主要的，n．主要人物，中学校长；major: a．比较重要的，vi主修；principle: 原则，原理；primary: 主要的第一的。
the ＿＿principal／principle) food of the chinese is rice．
christina majored in foreign trade in london university．
12．ultimate; final; eventual
ultimate: 终极的，根本的，主要的；final: 表示最后的，着重完结和最终结局；eventual: 最终的，结果的。
the sun is the ＿＿ultimate／eventual／final) store of power．
13．incident; accident; invent; case
incident：偶尔的（小）事件，也指引起国际争端或战争的事件；accident: （意外）事故；invent:
特别重要的事件（cet4．01．1．59）；case: 案例（cet4．02．1）。
the lawyer advised him to drop the ＿＿event／incident／case／affair) since he stands little chance to win．
14．explore; exploit; probe; expose
explore: **（进一步了解发现，学习）；exploit: 利用或开发（资源）；probe (into):
探查，细察（某人的思想，某事的原因）；expose: 使暴露揭露。
we h**e to ＿＿explore／exploit) that idea．
15．likely; alike; unlike
likely: 有可能的(cet4．98．6)；alike: 表语形容词，相似的；unlike: 不像 (cet4．99．6)。
＿＿ unlike／likely／alike／dislike) his sister, jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others．
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