职称英语考试词汇记忆六大技巧

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2023年职称英语考试词汇记忆六大技巧。

一、结合记忆法。

将比较生疏，不常用的单词放入一定的语言环境——句子中，结合句意来记忆单词。遇到此单词时，若词义忘记，则可通过回忆所在句子的意思来记忆单词。例如：slope

n. ①倾斜；坡度；斜度。

there is always a certain slope in a ship’sdeck.船的甲板总有几分倾斜。②斜面；斜坡。

we climbed the steep slope of the hill.我们爬了那座陡峭的斜坡。vi.倾斜。

the railroad slopes up slightly at this point.铁路在此处有轻微的倾斜。critical

adj. ①批评(性)的，吹毛求疵的。

i don’tlike people who are too critical about everything. 我不喜欢对每件事都太吹毛求疵的人。②紧要的，关键的；危急的。

his condition is reported as being very critical.据报告他的情况非常危急。

通过此法来掌握词汇，既有助于记住单词本身的拼写、拼读，又可同时熟悉词的词义、词性、用法和搭配，比孤立地背记单词效果要好。二、同类记忆法。

将同类词汇收集在一起，同时背记。注意，同类词汇与同义词不同：同义词是指意思相同，而同类词是指基本属性相同、具体意义的层次，级别或范围不同的一类词汇。

如headmaster和principal是同义词，都表示，“中小学校长”;president和chancellor是同义词，都表示大专院校“校长”。这两组词是同类词汇，都表示“校长”，但具体级别不同，所以两组词不是同义词。再如bachelor(学士)、master(硕士),doctor (博士)三个词都表示学位授予的情况，但具体级别不同，所以这三个词也是一组同类词汇。

这样，将同类词汇放在一起记忆，当遇到其中一个词时，头脑**现的就是一组词，效率大大提高了。三、比较记忆法。

把同义词或形似词放在一起，加以区别。记忆的过程是一组组，一对对单词同时记忆。职称英语中有很大一部分都是对同义词或近义词的考察，需要平时进行记忆和积累。

例题1：the researchers h**e just completed a study of driving situations.(2023年职称英语卫生类c级)a.

startedb. finishedc. changedd.

made答案：b

例题2：michael is now merely a good friend.(2023年职称英语卫生类c级)a.

largelyb. possiblyc. justd.

rarely答案：c

merely/ only/ just四、构词法记忆法。

通过掌握构词法来记忆单词。英语主要有三种构词法：1)转化，即由一个词类转化为另一个词类。

例如：picture (n)画-picture (v)描绘water (n)水-water (v)浇水。

例题1：.(2023年职称英语卫生类c级)a. beh**iorb. stylec. moded. attitude答案：a解释：

conduct (v.)引导，管理，为人，传导conduct (n.)操守，行为。

conductor (n.)列车员，售票员，指挥者，导体等semi-conductor半导体。

例题2：the ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank.(2023年职称英语卫生类c级)a.

sufferb. acceptc. received.

endure答案：d解释：

bear (n.)熊。

bear (v.)负担，忍受，带给，具有，挤。

2)派生，即通过加前缀或后缀构成另一个词，例如：happy→ unhappy(加前缀) happiness(加后缀)

例题1：the workers in that factory manufacture furniture. (2023年职称英语卫生类c级)a.

promoteb. paintc. polishd.

produce答案：d

例题2：even in a highly modernized country, manual work is a still needed. (2023年职称英语卫生类c级)a.

mentalb. physicalc. naturald.

hard答案：b

man-, manu- =hand

manage(管理)，manual(体力的，手册)，manuscript(手写稿)，manufacture(生产)，manumit(释放)例题3：about one million americans are diagnosed，annually with skin cancer. (2023年职称英语卫生类c级)a.

every yearb. severely

c. activelyd. every month答案：aann= year

anniversaire (french)

anniversary, annals(编年史), annuity(年金)3)合成，即由两个或更多的词合成一个词。例如：wood(木) cut(刻)→ woodcut(木刻)pea(豌豆) nuts(坚果)→ peanut(花生)

例题1：in the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. (2023年职称英语卫生类c级)a.

judgementb. resultc. decisiond.

event答案：b五、根义记忆法。

利用根义代替记忆多义，可以解决“没有生词”却老读不懂的问题。

比如要问immediate(ly)是否已记住，回答当然是肯定的。那么就请看下面三个“没有生词”的片段：a) the woman walks immediately behind the she is my immediate the immediate cause

若没有读懂，那么就请看immediate(ly)根义。

中间没有间隔(地)1)(时间)立刻；

2)(空间)紧挨，通接，紧跟，3)(关系)直接。

例题1：he will le**e far awayb. right awayc. right hered. soon答案：b

例题2：can you follow the plot?a. changeb. investigatec. understandd. write答案：c

请看下面几句中的follow分别都是什么意思？

she went into the building, followed by a group of teacher says that everybody should follow the rule sorry, but i can’t follow you.六、几组对容易混淆词进行特别记忆。

1)有些字可当形容词又可当副词，例如：early;past;half;long;straight;fast;hard;quick;deep;slow; pretty; awful; wrong; right; high; late; hourly; early; weekly; etc.

we had an early breakfast. (形容词)we went by a fast train. (形容词)we had breakfast early.

(副词)don’t speak so fast.(副词)

2)有些形容词变为副词，可在字尾加ly,也可以不加，不过在字义上不同。(a) easy “安适地”; easily “容易地”：stand easy!

he’s not easily satisfied.

b) clear ( completely “完全地”; clearly“显然地”;)the bullet went clear through the thieves got clearly away.(c) high “高”; highly “很；非常”;the birds are flying high.

he was highly praised for his work.

d) slow和slowly当副词时同义，但slow比slowly语气强。i told the driver to go slow(er).

drive slowly round these bends in the road.(e) hard “辛苦地”; hardly “几乎不”;he works hard. (he is a hard worker.

)he hardly does anything nowadays. (he does very little nowadays.)(f) just “刚才；仅”; justly “公正地”;i’ve just seen him.

he was justly punished.

g) late “迟”; lately (=recently)“最近地”;he went to bed late.

i h**en’t seen mr. green lately.

h) pretty (=fairly, moderately)“十分，颇”; prettily (=in a pretty way, attractively)“漂亮地”;

the situation seems pretty was prettily dressed.转。

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