代词pronoun
when you want knowledge like you want air under water then you willget it.--socrates
代替名词，具有名词和形容词功能。一。分类。
1.人称代词personal pronoun1）作主语(主格)i am a student.2）作宾语（宾格）
动宾my parents love me.
介宾my father is strict with me.
3）人称代词并列出现，顺序：第二人称，第三人称和第一人称。
我和她是好朋友。
让孩子坐在我和你中间。
2.物主代词possessive pronoun1）形容词物主代词作定语+nmy classmates are friendly.
2）名词性物主代词作主语、宾语、表语。填写并区分成分。 this isn’t __she) t-shirtis i useyou)pen?
i can’t findi)this classroom iswe)
3.反身代词reflexive pronoun1）作宾语。
we h**e grown up, so we should look after ourselves.2)作强调。
the students decorated their classroom themselves.*3)同位语。
imyself cooked it.
词组：enjoy oneself，help oneself to sth,can’t help oneselfdoingsth.
look, this is a photo of __i was three years old at that time.(i)look, this is a photo of __my dog was in the photo.(i)
many people post photos of __on facebook. they get to know each other on facebook.(they)
4.指示代词（demonstrative pronoun）近指远指。
单数this这个that那个。
复数these这些those那些。
the people here is more polite than __in the country side
5.疑问代词（interrogative pronoun）
who, whom, whose, which, what等引出特殊疑问句的代词。
6.不定代词（indefinite pronoun）
1）some+ n复数（一些）用于肯定句， any用于否定、疑问句。not any = there are no new books books other + n单。
is the tallest girl in her class.
she is taller thanin her is taller thanin her class* would you like some milk?希望得到肯定回答。
some +单数：某个there must be some reason for it.
2)复合不定代词something某事anything任何事everything每件事谓语动词单数。
somebody某人anybody任何人everybody每个人谓语动词单数。
someone某人anyone任何人no one没有人everyone每个人谓语动词单数every one of
nothing= not anything没有事nobody没有人。
形容词后置修饰something interestingeveryone/everybody likes presents.
3）few & little可数不可数。
一些(肯定)a fewa little
几乎没有（否定）fewlittle
only, just,(只有) even（甚至），quite必须和a few, a little连用quite a few=manyquite a little = much
thereare quite __people in the square, it’s so crowded.
4) both , allboth两者都。
all三者及以上，可加不可数名词。
allof us like to eat apples. =wealllike to eat apples
主语、同位语allthe oil has been used of … we both…
all, both位置：be动词，情态动词后，行为动词前。they all went there.
they were all waiting outside.
5）either，neither，none
either：两者中任一you can write to either of us.* on either/each side of …/on both sidesof…neither：
两者都不none：三者及以上。
6) the other两者中的一个…另一个。
hehas got two pairs of sneakers, one is nike, the other is adidas.*in my other hand
b. some … others…:一些…另一些other +n复=others
some boys are reading books, other boys(others) are watching tv.
c.具体数字范围。some …the others…:一些…剩余的…the other + n = the others = the rest剩余的。
there are thirty students in our are from beijing. …the others are from shanghai.…others are from shanghai
d. another另一个。
i don’tlike this kind of watch. will you show me another?*each other = one another
there are only two baseball caps don’t like this one. will you please show me the other?
7) one, ones
one:一类事物中的一个。单数ones：一类事物中的多个。复数。
i’m looking for a pencil, but i can’t find __i’m looking for that pencil, but i can’t find __
8)each/every
a. each指两个及以上的事物，every指三个及以上的事物he has balls on each hand.不能用every
there are flowers on each/every side of the each/every+n单+谓语单数each/every boy here likes each of +n复数。
each of the rooms is big.*every不直接加ofevery one of
we each are praised.= we are praised 作同位语，谓语随we
7. it的用法指物：it is a cat.
指自然现象：it is so hot today.
指时间：it’s seven o’clock now.
指距离：it’sfive minutes’ walk from my home to my school.
做形式主语：it’s important to s**e water. it is +adj(修饰事情) +forsb to do kind of you to help is + adj(修饰人物) +ofsb to do sth此类adj：
clever, bright, intelligent, smart, generous,clever,foolish, sensible做形式宾语：主+make/ feel/ think it +adj for sb to do sth.
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