英语食物名词。
水果类(fruits ):
西红柿 tomato 【t 'ma:tu 】
菠萝 pineapple ['
西瓜watermelon ['n]
香蕉banana [b'n ɑ:n]
柚子 shaddock ['d k] (pomelo ['pmil u])
橙子orange ['rind]
苹果apple ['pl]
柠檬lemon ['lemn]
樱桃 cherry ['teri]
桃子peach [pi:t]
梨 pear [p]
枣 chinese date (去核枣 pitted date )
椰子coconut ['kuk n t]
草莓 strawberry ['str:bri]
树莓 raspberry ['rɑ:zbri]
蓝莓 blueberry ['
黑莓 blackberry ['
葡萄 grape [greip]
甘蔗 sugar cane ['ug ] kein]
芒果 mango['mgu]
木瓜 pawpaw [p'p :]或者papaya [p'pai ]
杏子 apricot ['eiprikt]
油桃 nectarine ['nektrin]
柿子persimmon [p:'simn]
石榴pomegranate ['pmgrnit]
榴莲 jackfruit ['dkfru:t]
槟榔果 areca nut ['rik ] nt]
西班牙产苦橙bitter orange
猕猴桃 kiwi fruit ['ki:wi:] fru:t] or chinese gooseberry ['guzbri]
金橘cumquat ['kmkw t]
蟠桃 flat peach
荔枝 litchi ['li:ti:]
青梅greengage ['gri:n'geid]
山楂果 haw apple
水蜜桃honey peach
香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon [msk]
李子plum [plm]
杨梅 waxberry ['wksb ri] red bayberry ['桂圆 longan ['lgn]
沙果 crab apple [krb]
杨桃starfruit
枇杷 loquat ['lukw t]
柑橘 tangerine ['*** .ri:n]
莲雾wax-apple
番石榴 gu**a ['gwɑ:v]
肉、蔬菜类(livestock 家畜):
南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin ['pmpkin] cushaw [k' :甜玉米 sweet corn
牛肉beef
猪肉pork
羊肉 mutton ['mtn]
羔羊肉lamb [lm]
鸡肉chicken
生菜莴苣lettuce ['letis]
白菜 chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)
卷心菜(甘蓝) cabbage ['kbid ]
萝卜 radish['rdi ]
胡萝卜 carrot ['kr t]
韭菜leek [li:k]
木耳 agarics
豌豆 pea
马铃薯(土豆) potato [pteto]
黄瓜 cucumber ['kju:kmb ]
苦瓜 balsam pear ['b:lsm] [p]
秋葵 okra['ukr ]
洋葱 onion ['nj n]
芹菜 celery ['selri]
芹菜杆 celery sticks
地瓜 sweet potato
蘑菇 mushroom
橄榄 olive
菠菜spinach ['spinid]
冬瓜 (chinese )wax gourd [wks] [gud]
莲藕 lotus root
紫菜 l**er ['leiv]
油菜 cole rape [kul] [reip]
茄子eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]
香菜 caraway ['kr wei]
枇杷loquat ['lukw t]
青椒 green pepper['pep]
四季豆青刀豆 garden bean
银耳 silvery fungi ['silvri] [fgai]
腱子肉tendon['tendn]
肘子 pork joint
茴香fennel ['fenl](茴香油fennel oil 药用)
鲤鱼carp [kɑ:p]
咸猪肉bacon ['beikn]
金针蘑 needle mushroom
扁豆 lentil ['lentil]
槟榔 areca ['rik ]
牛蒡great burdock ['b:dk]
水萝卜 summer radish
竹笋 bamboo shoot
艾蒿chinese mugwort ['mgw :t]
绿豆mung bean [m]
毛豆green soy bean
瘦肉 lean meat
肥肉speck [spek]
黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud)
豆芽菜 bean sprout [spraut]
丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah 洗澡的,不是食用的)
海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁 peeled prawns [pi:ld] [pr:n]
龙虾 lobster ['lbst ]
小龙虾 crayfish ['kreifi](退缩者)
蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws
小虾(虾米) shrimp [rimp]
对虾、大虾 prawn
烤)鱿鱼(toast )squid [skwid]
海参 sea cucumber ['kju:kmb ]
扇贝 scallop ['skl p]
鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone [.b 'l uni]
小贝肉cockles
牡蛎oyster ['ist ]
鱼鳞scale [skeil]
海蜇jellyfish ['delifi ]
鳖海龟turtle ['t:tl]
蚬蛤 clam [klm]
鲅鱼 culter ['klt ]
鲳鱼 butterfish
虾籽 shrimp egg [rimp]
鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp [tb] [silv] [kɑ:p]
黄花鱼 yellow croaker ['kruk ]
调料类(seasonings ):
醋 vinegar ['vinig]
酱油 soy [si]
盐 salt
加碘盐 iodized salt ['aidaiz] [s:lt]
糖 sugar
白糖 refined sugar
酱 soy sauce
沙拉 salad ['sl d]
辣椒 hot (red )pepper
胡椒 (black )pepper ['pep]
野山椒wild pepper
花椒chinese prickly ash
色拉油salad oil
调料 fixing sauce seasoning
砂糖 granulated sugar ['grnjuleitid] [ug ]
红糖 brown sugar
冰糖 rock sugar
芝麻 sesame ['sesmi]
芝麻酱 sesame paste
芝麻油 sesame oil
咖喱粉curry ['k:ri]
番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye ['ketp] [
辣根horseradish['
葱 shallot ['l t](spring onions)
姜 ginger ['dind ]
蒜 garlic ['gɑ:lik]
料酒 cooking wine
蚝油oyster sauce ['ist ] s:s]
枸杞(枇杷, 欧查果 ) medlar ['medl]
八角aniseed ['nisi:d]
酵母粉yeast barm [ji:st]
黄椒 yellow pepper
肉桂 cinnamon['sinm n] (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)
黄油 butter
香草精 vanilla extract[v'nil ] ekstrkt] (甜点必备) 面粉 flour [flau]
洋葱 onion ['nj n]
主食类(staple food):
三文治 sandwich ['snwid ]
米饭rice
粥 congee ['knd i:](rice soup)
汤 soup
饺子dumpling
面条 noodle
比萨饼 pizza
方便面 instant noodle
香肠 sausage ['s:sid]
面包 bread
黄油 (白塔油)butter
茶叶蛋 tea eggs
油菜 rape
饼干 cookies
咸菜(泡菜)pickle ['pikl]
馒头 steamed bread [sti:md]
饼(蛋糕)cake
汉堡 hamburger
火腿ham
奶酪 cheese
馄饨皮 wonton skin ['wn't n]
高筋面粉 strong flour
小麦wheat 大麦barley['bɑ:li]
青稞highland barley
高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )
春卷spring rolls
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