英语食物带音标

发布 2021-05-16 22:07:28 阅读 4246

英语食物名词。

水果类(fruits ):

西红柿 tomato 【t 'ma:tu 】

菠萝 pineapple ['

西瓜watermelon ['n]

香蕉banana [b'n ɑ:n]

柚子 shaddock ['d k] (pomelo ['pmil u])

橙子orange ['rind]

苹果apple ['pl]

柠檬lemon ['lemn]

樱桃 cherry ['teri]

桃子peach [pi:t]

梨 pear [p]

枣 chinese date (去核枣 pitted date )

椰子coconut ['kuk n t]

草莓 strawberry ['str:bri]

树莓 raspberry ['rɑ:zbri]

蓝莓 blueberry ['

黑莓 blackberry ['

葡萄 grape [greip]

甘蔗 sugar cane ['ug ] kein]

芒果 mango['mgu]

木瓜 pawpaw [p'p :]或者papaya [p'pai ]

杏子 apricot ['eiprikt]

油桃 nectarine ['nektrin]

柿子persimmon [p:'simn]

石榴pomegranate ['pmgrnit]

榴莲 jackfruit ['dkfru:t]

槟榔果 areca nut ['rik ] nt]

西班牙产苦橙bitter orange

猕猴桃 kiwi fruit ['ki:wi:] fru:t] or chinese gooseberry ['guzbri]

金橘cumquat ['kmkw t]

蟠桃 flat peach

荔枝 litchi ['li:ti:]

青梅greengage ['gri:n'geid]

山楂果 haw apple

水蜜桃honey peach

香瓜,甜瓜 musk melon [msk]

李子plum [plm]

杨梅 waxberry ['wksb ri] red bayberry ['桂圆 longan ['lgn]

沙果 crab apple [krb]

杨桃starfruit

枇杷 loquat ['lukw t]

柑橘 tangerine ['*** .ri:n]

莲雾wax-apple

番石榴 gu**a ['gwɑ:v]

肉、蔬菜类(livestock 家畜):

南瓜(倭瓜) pumpkin ['pmpkin] cushaw [k' :甜玉米 sweet corn

牛肉beef

猪肉pork

羊肉 mutton ['mtn]

羔羊肉lamb [lm]

鸡肉chicken

生菜莴苣lettuce ['letis]

白菜 chinese cabbage (celery cabbage)

卷心菜(甘蓝) cabbage ['kbid ]

萝卜 radish['rdi ]

胡萝卜 carrot ['kr t]

韭菜leek [li:k]

木耳 agarics

豌豆 pea

马铃薯(土豆) potato [pteto]

黄瓜 cucumber ['kju:kmb ]

苦瓜 balsam pear ['b:lsm] [p]

秋葵 okra['ukr ]

洋葱 onion ['nj n]

芹菜 celery ['selri]

芹菜杆 celery sticks

地瓜 sweet potato

蘑菇 mushroom

橄榄 olive

菠菜spinach ['spinid]

冬瓜 (chinese )wax gourd [wks] [gud]

莲藕 lotus root

紫菜 l**er ['leiv]

油菜 cole rape [kul] [reip]

茄子eggplant ['egplɑ:nt]

香菜 caraway ['kr wei]

枇杷loquat ['lukw t]

青椒 green pepper['pep]

四季豆青刀豆 garden bean

银耳 silvery fungi ['silvri] [fgai]

腱子肉tendon['tendn]

肘子 pork joint

茴香fennel ['fenl](茴香油fennel oil 药用)

鲤鱼carp [kɑ:p]

咸猪肉bacon ['beikn]

金针蘑 needle mushroom

扁豆 lentil ['lentil]

槟榔 areca ['rik ]

牛蒡great burdock ['b:dk]

水萝卜 summer radish

竹笋 bamboo shoot

艾蒿chinese mugwort ['mgw :t]

绿豆mung bean [m]

毛豆green soy bean

瘦肉 lean meat

肥肉speck [spek]

黄花菜 day lily (day lily bud)

豆芽菜 bean sprout [spraut]

丝瓜 towel gourd (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah 洗澡的,不是食用的)

海鲜类(sea food):

虾仁 peeled prawns [pi:ld] [pr:n]

龙虾 lobster ['lbst ]

小龙虾 crayfish ['kreifi](退缩者)

蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws

小虾(虾米) shrimp [rimp]

对虾、大虾 prawn

烤)鱿鱼(toast )squid [skwid]

海参 sea cucumber ['kju:kmb ]

扇贝 scallop ['skl p]

鲍鱼 sea-ear abalone [.b 'l uni]

小贝肉cockles

牡蛎oyster ['ist ]

鱼鳞scale [skeil]

海蜇jellyfish ['delifi ]

鳖海龟turtle ['t:tl]

蚬蛤 clam [klm]

鲅鱼 culter ['klt ]

鲳鱼 butterfish

虾籽 shrimp egg [rimp]

鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp [tb] [silv] [kɑ:p]

黄花鱼 yellow croaker ['kruk ]

调料类(seasonings ):

醋 vinegar ['vinig]

酱油 soy [si]

盐 salt

加碘盐 iodized salt ['aidaiz] [s:lt]

糖 sugar

白糖 refined sugar

酱 soy sauce

沙拉 salad ['sl d]

辣椒 hot (red )pepper

胡椒 (black )pepper ['pep]

野山椒wild pepper

花椒chinese prickly ash

色拉油salad oil

调料 fixing sauce seasoning

砂糖 granulated sugar ['grnjuleitid] [ug ]

红糖 brown sugar

冰糖 rock sugar

芝麻 sesame ['sesmi]

芝麻酱 sesame paste

芝麻油 sesame oil

咖喱粉curry ['k:ri]

番茄酱(汁) ketchup redeye ['ketp] [

辣根horseradish['

葱 shallot ['l t](spring onions)

姜 ginger ['dind ]

蒜 garlic ['gɑ:lik]

料酒 cooking wine

蚝油oyster sauce ['ist ] s:s]

枸杞(枇杷, 欧查果 ) medlar ['medl]

八角aniseed ['nisi:d]

酵母粉yeast barm [ji:st]

黄椒 yellow pepper

肉桂 cinnamon['sinm n] (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料)

黄油 butter

香草精 vanilla extract[v'nil ] ekstrkt] (甜点必备) 面粉 flour [flau]

洋葱 onion ['nj n]

主食类(staple food):

三文治 sandwich ['snwid ]

米饭rice

粥 congee ['knd i:](rice soup)

汤 soup

饺子dumpling

面条 noodle

比萨饼 pizza

方便面 instant noodle

香肠 sausage ['s:sid]

面包 bread

黄油 (白塔油)butter

茶叶蛋 tea eggs

油菜 rape

饼干 cookies

咸菜(泡菜)pickle ['pikl]

馒头 steamed bread [sti:md]

饼(蛋糕)cake

汉堡 hamburger

火腿ham

奶酪 cheese

馄饨皮 wonton skin ['wn't n]

高筋面粉 strong flour

小麦wheat 大麦barley['bɑ:li]

青稞highland barley

高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )

春卷spring rolls

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