（主语＋谓语＋……句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：
一）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有： who，what，which等。如：
could you tell me who knows the answer，please？
你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？
the small children don't know what is in their stockings．
这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？
练习1. i don’t feel very well. mum asked methis morning.
a. what the matter b. what is wrong c. what was the matter d. what wrong was
练习 you tell me __
a. where is the post officeb. who knows the answer
c. what are they doingd. when does the shop open
key: 二）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如：
he asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．
他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
the teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．
老师问我们房间里有多少人。
三）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：
who（m），what，which，how many，how much， when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如：
he hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to wuxi．
他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
could you tell me what i should do with the money ？
你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？
练习 you tell me
a. where does li lei workb. where did lilei work
c. where lilei worksd. where lilei worked
练习2. i don’t know___at that moment
a. how far is itb. what he is doingc. when did she go d. where you went
练习 you knowfrom wuhan to xi’an?
a. how far it is b. how far it isc. how long it isd. how long is it
练习 don't know __
a. which room i can liveb. which room can i live
c. which room i can live ind. which room can i live in
key: 2. d
四）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如：
do you know which class he is in ？
你知道他在哪个班吗？
she asked me if i knew whose pen it was．
她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
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