食物单词表

发布 2021-04-30 16:42:28 阅读 4954

肉类及海鲜:

猪肉pork

猪排chop

五花肉。streaky pork/marbled beef肥肉fatty meat

瘦肉lean meat

前腿fore leg

后腿hind leg

猪蹄pettitoes

脚爪hock & foot

蹄筋sinew

软骨gristle

牛肉beef roast

小牛肉veal

碎牛肉ground beef

牛排steak

小牛肉veal

牛腿肉silverside

牛腰肉sirloin

羊肉mutton

鹿肉venison

羊排lamb chop

羊腿gigot

鸡腿drumstick

鸭翅膀duck wing

腊肉preserved ham

香肠sausage

鱼圆fishball

虾皮dried small shrimps海蜇jelly fish

蚝oyster

三文鱼/鲑鱼salmon

鲈鱼weever

鳝eel金枪鱼tuna

带鱼hairtail

海参sea cucumber

明虾prawn

虾仁peeled prawns

龙虾lobster

小龙虾crawfish

扇贝/鲜贝scallop

鲍鱼abalone

海带kelp

蛤clam蛏子razor clam

虾子shrimp’s egg

鱼子roe凤尾鱼anchovy

鳕鱼cod鲳鱼pomfret

青鱼herring

鲭mackerel

淡菜moule

沙丁鱼pilchard/sardine 海螺whelk海蜇jellyfish

蚌mussel

海扇cockle

比目鱼plaice

海鳗eel墨鱼cuttlefish

旗鱼swordfish

蔬菜及豆类:

卷心菜cabbage

椰菜/西兰花broccoli

甘蓝chinese broccol/gai larn花菜cauliflower

白菜/青菜pak choi/bok choi/chinese white cabbage

菜心flowering cabbage

空心菜water spinach

塌棵菜chinese flat cabbage芥菜mustard韭菜chinese chive/leek

韭黄leek shoot

莴苣/生菜lettuce

甜菜beet

菠菜spinach

芹菜celery

茄子eggplant/aubergine

香菜caraway

胡萝卜carrot

小红萝卜radish

萝卜turnip

芋艿taro

番茄tomato

土豆potato

小土豆charlotte

黄瓜cucumber

丝瓜fuzzy melon/towel gourd芦笋asparagus

茭白wild rice shoots

洋葱onion

山芋sweet potato

山药yam青椒green pepper

红辣椒chilli

豌豆pea扁豆haricot

小扁豆lentil

毛豆green soy bean

黄豆/大豆soybean

蚕豆f**a bean

豇豆cowpea

绿豆mung bean

豆芽bean sprout

南瓜pumpkin

冬瓜white gourd

苦瓜bitter gourd

大蒜garlic

蒜苗garlic stem

竹笋bamboo shoot

蘑菇mushroom

草菇straw mushroom

藕lotus root

秋葵gumbo

茨菇arrowhead

豆制品: 豆腐tou-fu/bean curd豆腐衣bean sheets

粉丝bean starch noodles粉皮bean starch sheets

豆腐干丝bean curd strips

腐乳pickled bean curd

油面筋fried gluten puff

油豆腐fried bean curd puff豆豉fermented black bean豆酱fermented soybean

百叶beancurd sheets

豆腐干dried beancurd

调味料及香精:(condiment/fl**oring/dressing/essences)

酱油soy双抽black soy sauce生抽thin soy sauce

醋vinegar

白醋white vinegar

盐salt糖sugar

料酒rice wine

冰糖rock sugar

花椒wild pepper

胡椒pepper

黑胡椒black pepper

生姜ginger

生姜丝shredded ginger

三明治酱sandwich spread

虾酱shrimp paste

鱼子酱c**iar

蟹酱crab paste

芥末mustard

味精msg咖喱curry

香料fines herbs

丁香clove

茴香fennel

八角/大茴香aniseed

小茴香cumin

肉桂cinnamon

多香果allspice

马槟榔caper

肉豆寇nutmeg

藏红花saffron

月桂laurel

孜然cumin

欧芹parsley

太白粉starch

嫩肉粉tenderizer

乳酪cheese

牛油butter

麻油sesame oil

橄榄油olive oil

蚝油oyster sauce

发粉baking powder

沙茶satay

琼脂agar-agar

发酵粉baking powder

酵母yeast

香精essence

五香粉five spice powder

法式色拉酱french dressing/ vinaigrette海鲜酱hoisin sauce

番茄酱tomato sauce/ketchup辣椒酱chilli sauce

酸辣酱chutney

花生酱peanut butter

香蒜酱pesto

极辣的辣椒酱tabasco sauce

千岛酱thousand island

豆豉soy sauce

葱scallion

红糖dark brown sugar

老卤master sauce

水果: 菠萝/凤梨pineapple

西瓜watermelon

哈密瓜honey-dew melon

槟榔betelnut

椰子coconut

芒果mango

木瓜papaya

甘蔗sugarcane

桔子tangerine

橙子/柳橙orange

李子plum

柚子grapefruit/pomelo

蟠桃flat peach

水蜜桃juicy peach

金橘cumquat

石榴gu**a

草莓strawberry

无花果fig

红毛丹rumbutan

山竹mangosteen

榴莲durian

杨梅waxberry

芦粟sorgo

孛荠/地梨water-chestnut

龙眼longan

荔枝lichee

菱角water caltrop

杨桃star fruit

枣子date

猕猴桃/奇异果kiwi

杏子apricot

枇杷loquat

山楂haw柿子persimmon

樱桃cherry

柠檬lemon

火龙果pitaya

南北货/干果/坚果:

桂圆dried longan

当归angelica

胡桃walnut

木耳agaric

银耳white fungus

金针菜lily bud

榛子hazelnut

松子pine seed

葡萄干raisin

无核葡萄干currant

发菜black moss

银杏ginkgo

人参ginseng

栗子chestnut

澳洲坚果。macadamia/queensland nut点心及零嘴:

中式: 中式点心dim sum(饮茶yum cha)油条twisted cruller

豆浆bean milk

豆腐花beancurd jelly

包子bum豆沙包smashed bean bun馒头steamed bread

花卷twistbread

馄饨wonton

锅贴fried wontons

水饺boiled dumpling

蒸虾饺steamed prawn dumpling小笼包子small steamer bun虾饺shrimp dumpling

烧卖shao-mai

肠粉rice noodle roll

春卷spring roll

葱油饼green onion pie

油饼cruller

千层糕layer cake

马拉糕。cantonese sponge cake八宝饭rice pudding

凉粉agar-agar jelly

河粉fried rice noodles

干炒牛河fried rice noodles w/beef年糕rice cake

炒面chow mein

杂碎chop suey

芙蓉蛋egg foo yung

汤面noodles soup

阳春面plain noodles

刀削面sliced noodles

炸酱面。noodles w/soybean paste打卤面noodles w/gr**y

芝麻糊sesame paste

萝卜丝饼turnip strips cake碗糕salty rice pudding

凤梨酥pineapple cake

豆沙sweet bean paste

糯米sticky rice

血糯米black sticky rice

白粥congee

西式: 麦芬/松饼muffin

馅饼pie小甜饼cookie

汉堡三明治deli sandwichs

法国长棍baguette

羊角面包croissant

泡夫puff

拿破仑napoleons

酥饼flaky pastry

唐那滋/油炸圈饼doughnut

蛋挞tart

大块面包loaf

吐司toast

意大利面pasta

意粉spaghetti

意式宽面lasagne

意式干面tagliatelle

意式扁面linguine

意式细面vermicelli

提拉米苏tira misu

面包皮crust

华夫饼干waffle

苏打饼干soda cracker

杏仁饼干macaroon

核仁巧克力饼brownie

姜饼gingersnap

慕司mousse

果酱jam糖浆syrup

薄荷mint

麦片oatmeal

圣代sundae

雪芭sorbet

甜筒icecream cone

蜜桃冰淇淋peach melba

香草vanilla

奶昔milkshake

火焰冰激凌baked alaska

意式冰激凌spumoni

奶油冻custard

羊乳酪feta

人造黄油margarine

甜馅mincemeat

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