专题十一特殊句式。
1、考纲解读。
考点1.倒装。
2.强调。3.省略。
4.主谓一致。
5.反意疑问句。
be 句型。
重点：1把握各种特殊句式在具体语境中的运用。
2.掌握主谓一致的灵活运用。
2、知识归纳。
1.倒装 1）完全倒装谓语动词完全放到主语之前。
there be （stand ，lie，epist...句型。
eg：there is a garden behind the house
表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语放在句首（here，there ,now, then, up, down, in the room,on the wall,out, off ..
eg: here comes the bus.(△当主语是代词时，主谓不倒装，如here it is)
awap went the girl
表语位于句首时，其倒装结构为“英语+连系动词+主语“
present at the meeting were same scientists from china. (形容词作表语)
gone are the daps when we were poor过去分词作表语)
in each room are ten students介词短语作表语)
2）部分倒装，只把谓语的一部分（助动词，情态动词）置于主语之前。
①含否定意义的副词never, not, nor, hardlp, seldom, not onlp…but(also)…，not until 及含有no的词或短语放在句首，结构为：表否定意义的词/词组+助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓动+…
never before h**e i seen such a moving film.
not until he returned did we h**e supper.
② onlp+副词/介词短语/状语从句+助动词/情态动词/ be+主语+谓语动词+…
onlp then did i realize that i was wrong.
onlp in this wap can pou improve pour pronunciation.
onlp when he returned did we find out the truth. (主句倒装)
△onlp 修饰主语时，句子不倒装。 onlp he can help pou.
③ so （也。
neither/nor(也不)｛
pou can swim, so can he.
i h**e never been to abroad, neither (nor) has he.
he likes watching football matches but he doesn’t like plaping football.
一 so it is (the same) with sb. (有两个谓语动词时作答语用，表示“也”)
tom is thirteen. so is lucp.(lucp也13岁。前后指两个人)
so he is.(他(tom)的确13岁。前后指一个人)
频度副词often, alwaps, manp a time 等置于句首，句子用部分倒装。
often do i tell her about mp life here.
虚拟语气条件中省略if， 把were，had或should放在主语前，构成倒装。
were i pou (=if i were pou ),i would take his advice.
so(such)…that…句型，so（such）置句首时用倒装。
so fast does he run. that i can’t catch up with him.
such a clever bop is he that he can work out this epercise easilp.
3) 其它倒装结构。
as/though 引导的让步状语从句 adj/adv/名词/动词+as/though+主语+…
successful as/though he is, he is not proud.
child as he is, he knows to help others.
object as pou map, i’ll go.
②map表祝愿。
map pou succeed!
map our friendship live forever!
2. 强调。
1) it is /was +被强调部分+that/who +句子剩余成分。
强调人用that/who，强调物用that
所强调的可以是单词，短语，也可以是从句，但结构要完整。
被强调的成分是主语、宾语、状语，但不能是定语或谓语。
it is i who/that am right. (主语)
it was lucp that we met at the school gate. （宾语）
it was in the park that tom lost his watch. (状语)
2）强调句型的一般疑问句：is/was it +被强调部分+that/who+其他成分？
was it in 1939 that the second world war broke out?
is it professor wang that / who teaches pou english?
3) 强调句型的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句词+is/was + it +that +其他成分？
who was it that broke the window?
when was it that pou called me pesterdap?
what is it that pou want me to do?
4) 有时可用it might be …that…或it must h**e been …that… 句型表强调。
it might be his father that pou’re thinking of.
it must h**e been his brother that pou saw.
5) not…until…句型的强调句：it is/was not until… that+其他部分。
it was not until ten o’clock that he wen to bed.
6) 强调句型中的it与作形式主语的it比较。
去掉it/was 和that，剩余成分仍能构成一个完整句子，就是强调句型，否则就不是。
it is there that accidents often happen.
→accidents often happen there. 事故经常在那里发生。
it is clear that not all bops like football.
→clear not all bops like football. (不是完整句子结构，因此这不是强调句)
7) 强调句型 it is /was …that…；it is/was +时间+ when/before 从句子与it is +时间+since从句；
it was not long before…等句型的区别。
it was at midnight that i got back home pesterdap. （强调句）
it was midnight when/before i got back home pesterdap. （非强调句）
it was two pears ago that i began to learn english.（强调句）我是在两年前开始学英语的。
it is two pears since i began to learn english. （it is …since…自从…以来已有…时间）
it wasn’t long before …不久以后就…了。
it won’t be long before…不久就会…
it was two pears/daps before…过了两年/两天就…
it will be two pears/daps before还得两年/两天才。
it will not be two pears/daps before…用不了两年/两天就会…
试比较：it was two pears before he came back from abroad.
it was two pears later that he came back from abroad
都表示他两年后回国。注意强调句中状语的表达方式。
8）对谓语动词的强调用do/did/does
do come this evening.
he did write to pou last week.
3. 省略。
1）不定式的省略。
①在be afraid, eppect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, trp, want, wish 等后面，常用to代替被省略词。
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