考研常见词组

发布 2021-04-19 10:09:28 阅读 7855

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey) 忠于(某人);遵守;

he abide by his friend.

他忠于他的朋友。

abide by laws

遵守法律。

2. be absent from 缺席,不在;

3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉;

4. absorb(=take up the attention of) 吸引…的注意力(被动语态):

he is absorbed in study

他专心读书。

be absorbed in 全神贯注于…

近义词组如下:

be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on;

be rapt in wonder

惊异得目瞪口呆。

she is rapt in her work.

她专心致志工作。

5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有;

rainfall is abundant in the region.

该地区降雨丰沛。

6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解;

7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally) 偶然地,意外;

without accident(=safely) 安全地;

8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely) 自愿地 ,主动地;

do sth. of one’s own accord 主动做某事。

9. in accord with 与…一致 .

out of one’s accord with 同….不一致;

10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing) 一致地

11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据

12. on one’s own account

1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益

2) (at one’s own risk) 自行负责

3) (by oneself) 依靠自己

on account 赊账;

on account of 因为;

on no account 不论什么原因也不;

of …account 有…..重要性。

13. take…into account(=consider) 把…考虑进去

14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)

15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明。

16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。

17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)

on no account must you break the contract.

在任何情况下你们都不能违约。

18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ;complain about)

指控,控告;

19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to) 习惯于;

20. be acquainted with(=to h**e knowledge of) 了解;

=to h**e met socially) 熟悉

21. act on 奉行,按照…行动;

act as 扮演;

act for **

22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于

23. adapt…(for) (make sth. suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)

24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之

25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than) 除…外

26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循;

27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的;

28. adjust..(to) (change slightly) 调节; 适应;

29. admit of (=be capable of, le**e room for) 容许, 有…的可能,留有…的余地;

admit of no delay

不得耽搁。30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先。

31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地。

32. h**e an advantage over 胜过。 优于;

a man who can think will always h**e an advantage over others.

能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人。

the advantage of 胜过;由于…处于有利条件;

the advantage of sb. 知道某人所不知道的事。

h**e/give sb an advantage over… 使某人比某人有优势…

h**e the advantage of sb 比某人有优势、占上风…take advantage of 利用。

35. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness 1.给(马等)装上挽具2.

治理, 利用) 利用。 欺骗;占…的便宜;

36. agree with 赞同(某人意见)

agree to 同意。

agree to a proposal

同意某项建议;

37. be in agreement (with) 同意, 一致

reach an agreement with 与…达成一致意见。

we must press ahead with our efforts to reach an agreement.

我们要加紧努力,设法达成协议。

reach a consensus on (a matter) 对某件事达成一致意见。

can we reach a consensus on this issue?

我们能在这个问题上取得一致意见吗?

38. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;

ahead of time/schedule 提前;

39. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体。

2)在谣传中。

40. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的。

41. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计;

42. after all 毕竟,到底;

he failed after all.

他还是失败了。

43. (not) at all 一点也不;

all at once(=suddenly) 突然;

all at once she lost her temper.

她突然大发雷霆。

once and for all 只此一次;

let me say it once and for all.

让我只此一次。

above all 最重要的;

first of all 首先;

all in all 大体上说;

be all in 累极了;

she is all in.

她累得要死。

all but 几乎;(nearly; almost.)

i all but stumbled

我几乎摔倒了。

44. allow for (=take …into consideration, take …into account) 考虑到, 估计到。;

we should allow for unexpected difficulty.

我们应考虑到可能出现意想不到的困难。

45. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于;

my s**ings amount to $2000.

我的储蓄共达2000美元。

46. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责; answer for the consequence

对后果负责。

47. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合。

to your name .

有人叫你,你该答应。收藏指正

seek the answer to a question

寻求问题的答案。

48. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for;

49. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉

50. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁。

appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力;

advertisements try to appeal to the masses.

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