2023年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试。
说明：1．本次考试分为听说考试（15分）和笔试（85分）两部分（共100分），其中听说考试采用人机对话形式。
2．本卷选择题（1-65）答案用2b铅笔在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑；非选择题答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。答案写在答题卡以外的地方一律不给分。
3．答题前请在监考老师的指导下填好答题卡上的学校、姓名、考生号。
4．请认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
第一部分选择题（65分）
词语释义（5分）
从下面每小题的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）
)1. he lives with his family in a house close to some mountains.
a. nearb. far fromc. behindd. in front of
)2. we seldom go swimming on monday afternoons.
a. oftenb. rarelyc. sometimesd. usually
)3. people pollute rivers and lakes every day.
a. make…clean b. make…dirtyc. make…noisy d. make…empty
)4. i will visit that famous man next week.
a. callb. call atc. call ond. call for
)5. our school is situated in the south of the city.
a. lie inb. lies inc. lied ind. lies on
单选填空（15分）
将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）
)6. —who did you spend last weekend
a. to; green’sb. with; the green’s c. with; the greens d. along; the green
)7. —don’t tell others about it. it’s only between
a. you and me; i won’tb. you and i; i will
c. i and our; i won’td. me and your; i will
)8. —how___young teaches are there in your school?
—about___of the teachers in our school are young people.
a. much; third-fifthsb. many; three-fifths
c. much; three-fivesd. many; three-fifth
)9. —do you go for a trip with your family? —about___
a. how often; once a yearb. how soon; twice a year
c. how much; once a monthd. how long; twice a month
)10. —do you know about florence nightingale?
yes, she was well-known___a nurse in england___her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers.
a. as; forb. for; asc. to; ford. as; to
)11. —what’s your first impressionour headmaster?
she looks serious. i think she’ll be strictus.
a. on; inb. on; withc. of; with d. of; in
)12. —where is china?
china lies___the east of asia and __the north of australia.
a. to; tob. in; toc. to; ind. in; on
)13. —how can i get well along with others, father?
try to smile to others, boy. that will make __much __
a. them, easier b. them, more easy c. it, easy d. it, easier
)14. —did your mother make you __piano lessons?
yes. i was made __singing, too.
a. h**e; learnb. h**e; to learn c. to h**e; learn d. to h**e; to learn
)15. —what skill do i need __the job?
you __be good at computer.
a. h**e; needb. to h**e; need c. to h**e; need to d. h**e; h**e to
)16. —did you see tim yesterday?
no. he __to the cinema when i __to visit him.
a. went; wentb. has gone; went
c. had gone; wentd. had gone; had gone
)17terrible weather it is!
it is said that it will get___later.
a. what; badb. what; worsec. how; bad d. how; worse
)18. —i hate __at home the whole weekend, but i don’t know what to do.
well. why not __to see a film?
a. to stay; to gob. staying; to go c. to stay; go d. staying; go
)19. —some of the girl students find___difficult to learn physics. can you give them some advice?
i think they had better __more exercises.
a. that; to dob. it; doingc. thisd. it; do
)20. —every year, people __millions of trees.
yeah, i think they are wrong. trees can make our air
a. cut off; warm b. cut down; clean c. put up; cold d. put down; dirty
完形填空（10分）
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