雅思写作分类词汇

发布 2021-04-15 17:31:28 阅读 3547

1.建筑 10%

architecture建筑, architectural style建筑风格, traditional传统的modern现代的, postmodern后现代的h**e aesthetic value有美学价值, energy-efficient 节能的function功能functional 功能型的,实用的historic site 历史遗迹cultural relics 文化遗迹national identity 民族特征skyscraper 摩天大楼courtyard dwellings 四合院well-structured 结构完好的representation n. 代表crystallization结晶/civilization 文明exterior appearance 外表interior 内部的eye sore 丑的东西demolish, pull down 拆除preserve保留, devastation破坏,

2.环保:environmental protection 10%

环境保护environmentally-friendly 环保的preserve v.保护,保存 conserve 污染:pollute= contaminate, pollutant pollution=contamination垃圾:

rubbish, garbage, trash, waste, litter处理: dispose of, burn, bury (landfill), dump,recycle plastic bags, drinking cansbiodegradable packaging可降解包装, throwaway 可丢弃的disposable 可丢弃的 ~ product discourage v. 不鼓励燃料non-renewable 不可再生的fossil fuels矿石燃料:

natural gas, coal, petroleumlimited/finite natural resources 有限的自然资源alternative energy替代能源replace=substitute v.取代(wind power, hydropower水电, solar (lunar) power太阳能, nuclear power核能 tidal power潮汐radioactivity n. 辐射性use up, deplete, exhaust v.

用光,耗尽conserve v. 节省,节约, consume less v. 少消耗。

危害动物: poaching非法打猎,盗猎, damage natural habitat破坏自然栖息地, rare breed稀有物种, endangered species濒危物种, extinct adj.灭绝 (die out, disappear), animal rights activist动物权益保护者 , natural reserve(giant panda大熊猫)自然保护区, protect wildlife保护野生动物, disastrous灾难性的, devastation破坏, h**e disastrous effect on…对。。。

有灾难性的影响危害植物: vegetation植被deforestation森林消失, landslide山体滑坡, 危害环境: carbon dioxide二氧化碳,

greenhouse gas emission

destroy ozone layer acid rain酸雨(erode腐蚀)greenhouse effect温室效应 (worsening, deteriorate, deterioration恶化)global warming全球变暖ecological system=ecosystem生态系统green belt绿化带, sand storm沙尘暴, (filter v. 过滤)arouse people’s awareness/consciousness of environmental protection提高公众的环保意识。

动物:vivisection 活体解剖perform/conduct experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验animal rights 动物权益cruel and barbaric 残忍和野蛮的inhumane 不仁道的alternative methods替代方式,其他方式torture 折磨right to live 生命权life-threatening diseases威胁生命的疾病medical technique医疗技术clinical research 临床研究vaccine 疫苗anatomy解剖。

3.教育学校: 20%

nursery托儿所kindergarten幼儿园primary school/elementary school小学, secondary school中学教育higher education高等教育。

tertiary level

further education进修教育: parenting, schooling,enroll 入学admit 招收,录取parents are obliged to do…父母有责任、义务去做。。。compulsory education 强制教育、义务教育。

selective

compulsory military service

minors 未成年人。

adolescence

teenager/teen

youthyoungster

immature 不成熟的。

学习的好处learn skills学习技能acquire knowledge学习知识,enrich knowledge丰富知识, widen horizon开阔视野, inspire interest激发兴趣, stimulate interest激发兴趣, cultivate v. 培养 hobbiesdevelop potentialsconduce to mental developmentlay a solid foundation for the future为将来打下坚实的基础。

学习上的问题: lack discipline缺少约束力/persistence毅力, test-oriented education应试型教育,teacher-centred education

student-centred education

money-oriented

quality education 素质教育cram for examinations突击考试, stuff 塞 materialsmemorise背, memorisation, rote learning死记硬背test-taking techniques应试技巧。

坏处:discourage critical thinking 打击评判性思维students stop questioning what they are being taught学生们不去质问他们学习的东西conduce to academic performance有助学习表现adversely influence 负面地影响(动作)exert adverse/unf**orable influence on对。。。产生负面影响emphasis on memorisation adversely influences one’s academic 创造性come at the expense/cost of creativity以牺牲创造力为代价lower/raise the standard of…降低了。。。

的水平。

工作:full-time, part-time, casual job

white-collar, blue-collar, semi-skilled, self-employed, freelancer, 收入: income, earnings, wages, salary,revenue

职业好: enjoyable, pleasant, fascinating令人着迷的steady稳定的provide many opportunities for…提供各种。。。的机会, give me a sense of satisfaction/accomplishment给我一种满足感、成就感, apply what i h**e learnt to my job把我学的用在工作中, put my talent into full play充分发挥我的天分, improve my interpersonal and communicative skills提高我的人际交往和交流能力, improve my independence独立能力,well-fare福利benefit future development将来的发展, 不好:

demanding难做的, stressful有压力的, tiring累人的, exhausting令人筋疲力尽的,boring无聊的, routine work常规工作, repetitive重复性的, work overtime/extra hours加班workaholic工作狂, repetitive strain injuries职业病, adverse conditions恶劣的工作条件, personnel, human resources 人力资源。

4.新闻,****:10%

medium-media: read news*****swatch tv programssurf the internetsee moviesup-to-date information最新的信息, access v. n.

接触the internet enables people to h**e easy access to various information. 记者:reporter, journalist, paparazzi 狗仔队(复数)tabloid 读者群readership观众audience报道:

news coverage/tv coverage

好处: provide us with rich information给我们提供丰富的信息, entertain us是我们得到娱乐, enable people to relax使人们得到放松, disseminate/spread knowledge传播知识, keep people well-informed使人信息灵通download, upload, write your blogs, share your feelings with friends

坏处: information overload/explosion, 信息**un******ed information corrupts children’s minds.未经审查信息腐蚀小孩的心灵。

violence n.暴力, ****ography n.色情, obscene色情的, violent暴力的, ****ographic色情的objectionable content不良信息cyber crime网络犯罪 (financial crime)

net cafe internet-addicted 上网成瘾的isolation 孤立, isolated 孤立的unsociable不善社交的。

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