教学:方法:结合实题,分阶段克服问题(拼写、语法、句型多样性、整体风格、临场速度训练)。
材料:题库真题+自撰。
作业:练习+文摘。
基本技巧:1)句子与词语的正确用法。这是最基本的一点。
这里包括单字的正确拼写、词语在特定句子中的正确应用、正确的句子模式。注意:千万不要在文章**现中国式的英语。
这就要求在构思的时候不要用中文进行思考,写的时候要仔细斟酌文章的语句。
2)句子的多样化。这点的实现必须在句子与词语的正确上来实现。句子的多样化是体现一个人英语语言水平的关键也是使文章获得高分的重点。
如非谓语从句、定语从句、宾语从句等,以及简单句、复杂句的综合使用。
3)标点的正确使用。
4)文章的整体风格与气氛。作为考官或者是阅读你文章的人,在第一次接触到你文章时就可以感受到文章的特点与风格,或者活泼或者呆板,而依据模板写的文章很难做到活泼或者是吸引读者。
5)保持书写的工整性与字迹。
小作文常见题型及应对句型:
数据图表:a data graph/chart/diagram/illustration/table饼图:pie chart**图:
table直方图或柱形图:bar chart / histogram趋势曲线图:line chart / curve diagram
流程图或过程图:flow chart / sequence diagram程序图:processing/procedures diagram
圆柱图:column chart
描述:show/describe/illustrate/apparent/reveal/represent/demonstrate/indicate/depict
以下是一些较常用的描述用法
the table/chart diagram/graph shows (that)
according to the table/chart diagram/graph
as (is) shown in the table/chart diagram/graph
as can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/figures,
figures/statistics shows (that)..
it can be seen from the figures/statistics
we can see from the figures/statistics
it is clear from the figures/statistics
it is apparent from the figures/statistics
table/chart/diagram/graph figures (that) .
增加:increase / raise / rise / go up / grow/ jump/ ascend
减少:decrease / grow down / drop / fall/decline/reduce/ descend
波动:fluctuate / rebound / undulate / w**e ..
稳定:remain stable(steady) /stabilize / level off ..
描述稳定的data:
the number of xxx remained steady/stable from (第一时间) to (第二时间) /between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
the number of xxx stayed the same from (第一时间) to (第二时间) /between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
there was little change / hardly any change / no change in the number of xxx from from (第一时间) to (第二时间) /between (第一时间) and (第二时间)
描述不同状态的data
noun form:
steady drop / sharp rise peak / dramatic fall / sharp drop
verbal form:
to) bottom out / to) reach the bottom / to) increase gradually / to) reach a plateau / to) remain steady
描述the highest point以及the lowest point
高点极值:
the monthly profit / the figures / the situation ..
peaked in (月份/年) 《准确时间点用at xxx> at xxx% /xxx(极点data)
或者reached a peak / a high point at xxx% /xxx(极点data)
低点极值:
xxx bottomed out / reached
rock / the bottom / a low point
或者hit a trough
变化程度:sudden/suddenly 突然的,意外的rapid/rapidly 迅速的,飞快的,险峻的。
dramatic/dramatically 戏剧性的,生动的significant/significantly 有意义的,重大的,重要的
sharp/sharply 锐利的,明显的,急剧的 steep/steeply 急剧升降的
steady/steadily 稳固的,坚定不移的gradual/gradually 渐进的,逐渐的
slow/slowly 缓慢的,不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地
stable/stably 稳定的
其它在描述中的常用到的词
significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势
during the same period 在同一时期distr123te 分布,区别
unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明显的
**erage 平均 no doubt 无疑地
corresponding adj. 相应的,通讯的represent vt. 阐述,表现
overall 总体上讲in the case of adv. 在。的情况下
in terms of / in respect of / regarding 在。方面。
描述流程的文章,应说明:
1. 首先说明是做什么工作的过程,目的是什么 2. 准备工作
3. 按时间/过程先后描述4. 结果
5. 简单总结(可有可无)
描述一个实物/器具的工作过程,文章应分以下几点:
1. 实物是什么,做什么用的2. 基本结构
3. 工作过程4. 简单总结。
大作文常用套路句型:
开头: when it comes to ..some think ..
there is a public debate today that ..
a is a commen way of ..but is it a wise one?
recentaly the problem has been brought into focus.
提出观点:
now there is a growing awareness that...
it is time we explore the truth of ..
nowhere in history has the issue been more visible.
进一步提出观点:
.. but that is only part of the history.
another equally important aspect is ..
a is but one of the many effects. another is ..
besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式:
suppose that...
just imagine what would be like if...
it is reasonable to expect...
it is not surprising that...
举普通例子:
for example(instance),.
.. such as a,b,c and so on (so forth)
a good case in point is...
常见连词:表层进。
first, firstly to begin with/second, secondly to start with/third, thirdly what s more/also and then/and equally important/besides in addition/further in the first place/still furthermore
last but not the least/next besides/too moreover/finally
表举例。for example for instance/to illustrate as an illustration/after all/表解释。
as a matter of fact/frankly speaking/in this case namely/in other words
表总结。in summary in a word/in brief in conclusion/to conclude in fact/indeed in short/in other words /of course/it is true specially/namely in all/that is to summarize/thus as has been said/altogether in other words/finally in ******r terms/in particular that is/on the whole to put it differently/therefore表强调。
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