同义动词:
第一组look-see-watch-readlookseewatchread
第二组sayspeaktalktell
第三组borrow
lendkeep
看look at the bird看见see a film
**、注视watch tv,watch a football match读,阅读read a book,read news*****s
say-speak-talk-tell
说(不及物动词)
say to sb. ,后跟引语)②say it again (后常跟it)讲,发言(不及物动词)
speak at the meeting ②learn to speak③speak english谈话(不及物动词)
talk about sth.(谈论某事) ②talk with sb.(和某人交谈)告诉,讲(及物动词)
tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.②tell sb. about sth. (后常跟某人)
tell the time “报时”/ tell a story “讲故事”
borrow-lend
借进(短暂动词)
borrow sth. (借某物)
borrow sth. from sb. (向某人借某物)
如may i borrow your bike? mine is broken.
借出(短暂动词)
lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人)
如:you mustn't lend it to others.
借(一段时间),常与一段时间的时间状语连用,为延续性动词。如: how long may i keep it?
第四组bring-takebring
带来(表示从远处拿到说话的地点来),常与here, me搭配如:please bring my hat to me tomorrow.
take带走(表示从说话地点拿到远处去),常与there, away搭配如:take your raincoat with you. it's going to rain.
第五组listen
listen-hear
听不及物,常与介词to连用。
如:i listened carefully, but heard nothing.
hearhear from sb
听到及物后直接跟宾语收到某人的来信。
如:jim's mother h**en't heard from him for a long time.
hear of听说。
如:h**e you heard of the news?
第六组look forfind
look for-find-find out
寻找(强调动作)找到发现(强调结果)
如:we looked for him everywhere but didn't find him.
find out查明(通过调查研究找到事实的真相)如:can you find out who broke the window?
第七组put on
put on-wear-dress
穿上(强调动作)
如:it's cold outside. please put on your coat.
wear穿着(强调状态)
如:lucy is wearing a blue sweater today.
dress第八组forget
le**e打扮,给。穿衣服。
dress sb. /oneself 给某人(或自己)穿衣服②get dressed 穿好衣服。
dress up 打扮穿上盛装”
如:she often dresses up in a red skirt.
forget-le**e忘了某物。
如:i forgot to tell you about it.
把某物忘在某地。
如:kate left her key to her room at home.
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