英语同义动词

发布 2021-04-10 20:34:28 阅读 9612

同义动词:

第一组look-see-watch-readlookseewatchread

第二组sayspeaktalktell

第三组borrow

lendkeep

看look at the bird看见see a film

**、注视watch tv,watch a football match读,阅读read a book,read news*****s

say-speak-talk-tell

说(不及物动词)

say to sb. ,后跟引语)②say it again (后常跟it)讲,发言(不及物动词)

speak at the meeting ②learn to speak③speak english谈话(不及物动词)

talk about sth.(谈论某事) ②talk with sb.(和某人交谈)告诉,讲(及物动词)

tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.②tell sb. about sth. (后常跟某人)

tell the time “报时”/ tell a story “讲故事”

borrow-lend

借进(短暂动词)

borrow sth. (借某物)

borrow sth. from sb. (向某人借某物)

如may i borrow your bike? mine is broken.

借出(短暂动词)

lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb.(把某物借给某人)

如:you mustn't lend it to others.

借(一段时间),常与一段时间的时间状语连用,为延续性动词。如: how long may i keep it?

第四组bring-takebring

带来(表示从远处拿到说话的地点来),常与here, me搭配如:please bring my hat to me tomorrow.

take带走(表示从说话地点拿到远处去),常与there, away搭配如:take your raincoat with you. it's going to rain.

第五组listen

listen-hear

听不及物,常与介词to连用。

如:i listened carefully, but heard nothing.

hearhear from sb

听到及物后直接跟宾语收到某人的来信。

如:jim's mother h**en't heard from him for a long time.

hear of听说。

如:h**e you heard of the news?

第六组look forfind

look for-find-find out

寻找(强调动作)找到发现(强调结果)

如:we looked for him everywhere but didn't find him.

find out查明(通过调查研究找到事实的真相)如:can you find out who broke the window?

第七组put on

put on-wear-dress

穿上(强调动作)

如:it's cold outside. please put on your coat.

wear穿着(强调状态)

如:lucy is wearing a blue sweater today.

dress第八组forget

le**e打扮,给。穿衣服。

dress sb. /oneself 给某人(或自己)穿衣服②get dressed 穿好衣服。

dress up 打扮穿上盛装”

如:she often dresses up in a red skirt.

forget-le**e忘了某物。

如:i forgot to tell you about it.

把某物忘在某地。

如:kate left her key to her room at home.

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