英语四级词组句型整理

发布 2021-04-01 06:36:28 阅读 7480

1. abandon oneself to(介)纵情,沉溺于。

with abandon 放纵地,纵情地。

2. make a fuss over / of 娇惯,过分关心(spoil)

3. set one’s affections on / upon 钟爱某人。

4. h**e a passion for 酷爱。

5. at will = get one’s way = at one’s option 随意,随心所欲。

6. by / in contrast / comparison 相比之下。

be comparable to(介)可与···相比;好比···

stand comparison with = no less than 比得上,不亚于。

7. tackle sb. about···就···与某人交涉。

8. idle about 无所事事。

idle away 虚度光阴(~ one’s time)

9. at leisure 空闲时,有空时。

10. take precautions against 预防···

11. be inclined to do = be tempted to do = tend to do 倾向于做,往往做。

h**e a tendency to do 有做···的趋势。

12. at a stretch = on end = constantly 不停地。

stretch one’s mind 绞尽脑汁。

13. vary from person to person 因人而异。

eg. the effect of the treatment varies from person to person.

疗效因人而异。

14. bounce back 卷土重来,(受挫后)很快恢复。

15. by / in leaps and bounds 极其迅速地。

16. by a narrow margin 勉强地;险胜地。

17. at one’s disposal 任某人处理,供某人使用。

18. deceive sb. into doing 欺骗某人做。

19. be crippled by 因···受到重创;受到···打击。

20. make an issue of 借题发挥,小题大做,做文章。

take issue with sb. on sth. 就某事与某人争论。

21. pay the penalty / price 付出代价,受到惩罚。

22. off one’s guard 毫无提防地。

one one’s guard 提防,警惕。

eg. be on your guard against thieves. 提防小偷。

23. lap up = embrace 欣然接受。

24. a hail of(applause)一阵(掌声)

hail from 来自(= come from);出生于。

25. stem from 源自。

eg. their hatred stems from envy. 他们的仇恨源自于嫉妒。

26. steer clear of 避开,绕开。

eg. you should steer clear of electrical equipment indoors.

你应该避开房内带电设备。

27. deny doing 否认做···

28. arouse one’s curiosity about 引起对···的好奇。

29. know sth. /sb. backward(s)对···很熟悉,倒背如流。

30. tremble / shiver with 因···而颤抖,发抖。

31. in full swing 正在全力进行中。

32. lead the way = set the pace 领先,起带头作用。

33. be held in reputation 享有名望。

live up to one’s reputation 不负众望。

with a long standing reputation 久负盛名。

h**e a reputation for 有···的名望。

34. start from scratch 白手起家,从零开始。

35. let things slide 放任自流。

36. give···the slip 避开,甩掉。

eg. his ex-wife was trying to give him the slip at the party.

派对上,他前妻试图避开他。

37. press on with 加紧进行···

38. at / in a pinch 在紧急关头,必要时刻。

39. be inferior to(介)次于···比···差。

40. sb. be suspected of 某人被怀疑。

suspect sb. of = sb. be sceptical about = sb. be suspicious of 怀疑某人。

41. proceed / continue to do / with sth. =continue doing

resume / keep doing 继续做某事。

42. strain to do 努力,尽力做。

43. string sb. along 欺骗,愚弄某人。

string along sb. 跟随某人。

44. tone up 使更强壮。

45. trade in 做···的生意。

trade off 卖掉;交换。

46. a trace of(truth/ dust)一丝(真理),少许(灰尘)

trace back 追溯。

47. trail along 无精打采地走。

48. in concert = in chorus 齐声地,一致,一齐。

49. put the screw on sb. =press sth. on sb. 对···施加压力,强迫···做。

50. go with the tide 顺应潮流,随波逐流。

51. be liable / reasonable / accountable for 对···负责。

be liable to(介)易于···

52. in the wind (秘密地)酝酿中,即将发生。

53. draw a veil / curtain over 避而不谈,隐瞒。

54. screen···from···掩蔽,遮蔽···以防···

55. hazard one’s life 冒着生命危险。

56. be justified in doing 有理由做···

57. on its merits 按是非曲直说,按实质说。

58. by virtue of(experience)凭借(经验),由于。

59. a web of(lies)一套(谎言)

60. whip up 激起;鞭打。

eg. whip up popular resentment against japan 激起大众的反日情绪。

61. post threat to(介)造成对···的威胁。

62. and so forth / on 等等(一些)

63. call a spade a spade 直言不讳,有话直说。

64. at the cost / price / expense of 以···为代价。

65. make allowance(s) for 体谅,谅解,宽容。

66. go into details 详述,逐一诉说。

67. with a view to(介)为了···

68. angle for 谋取,猎取(通常为贬义)

at an angle of以···角度,从···角度。

69. on the hook 陷入困境。

off the hook 摆脱困境。

70. beyond measure 无可估量,极度。

eg. they helped me beyond measure. 他们给予了我无可估量的帮助。

71. defy description / understanding 难以形容 / 无法理解。

72. criticize sb. for 因···而批评某人。

be critical of 对···挑剔,对···吹毛求疵。

make criticisms on 对···提出批评建议。

73. propose an object to oneself = make up one’s mind to do

= set one’s mind to do 立志,下定决心做。

74. to the core 彻底地,完全地(thoroughly)

75. take stock of 对···评估,判断。

76. by the same token = similarly = likewise 同样地,出于同样的原因。

77. cling to(介) =stick to(介) =keep to(介)坚持(观点、看法)

78. make a bid for(power / safety)努力争取。

79. presence of mind 镇定自若absence of mind 心不在焉。

in one’s presence 当着某人的面。

80. beyond expectation 意想不到。

in expectation of 期望,期待。

81. form into gangs 拉帮结派。

82. h**e a hatred for sb. 憎恶某人。

h**e a hatred at sth. 憎恶某事。

83. obtain permission from sb. 获得某人的许可。

84. bargain about 讨价还价。

85. negotiate for / about 就···进行协商。

negotiate with sb. 与某人商议,协商。

86. be representative / typical / characteristic of ··的典型,特点。

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