高考英语完形填空解题技巧解析

发布 2021-03-31 21:23:28 阅读 1689

【例】 the girl became increasingly worried about this, both when__46__and in her dreams. (07全国卷i)

46. a. asleep b. away c. around d. awake

【析】本句的逻辑关系语是both ..and ..它表示并列关系。

and后出现了in her dreams,故此空必定和其有关。选项中只有awake和in her dreams构成反义关系,因此d项正确。

【例】 before le**ing, i had turned the heater__48__in the roadhouse, so that when we went in, it was nice and__49__.07湖北卷)

48. a. on b. off c. in d. over

49. a. neat b. hot c. warm d. attractive

【析】本句的逻辑关系语是so that和and。连词and表并列关系,但要注意,nice and后接形容词或副词,大多意为“很”,如:the room is nice and warm.

(这个房间很暖和。) the breeze is nice and cool. (这阵微笑很凉爽。

) the car is going nice and far. (这辆轿车跑得很快。)发热器只能使房间变暖或变热,因此49 选c;so that表因果关系,根据句意“为了我们进来时室内很温暖”,只有turn on the heater才合乎逻辑,因此48选a。

【技巧小试】

① .those challenges are the very things that__37__us and make us who we are ..07山东卷)

37. a. design b. promote c. direct d. shape

②it’s a little funny seeing friends in clean shoes and trousers or colorful__36__,instead of the usual school uniform. (07北京卷)

36. a. shapes b. dresses c. flowers d. pictures

③“you need__36__,his father said. “but if you don’t work hard, no fortune will come.” 07辽宁卷)

36. a. exercise b. fortune c. knowledge d. wealth

答案:① d② b ③ b

【技巧二】通晓上下文意,注意习惯搭配

词汇的习惯用法或固定搭配,特别是动词、名词、形容词、介词等的搭配在完形填空题**现的比例很大。如果考生在备考时对常用的习惯用法或固定搭配能牢固地掌握,并在解题时灵活运用,就能达到事半功倍的效果。

【例】 a young man, wet from__42__to toe, explained that he had__43__out of petrol about 30 km up the road. (07湖北卷)

42. a. finger b. shoulder c. head d. hand

43. a. driven b. used c. come d. run

【析】本句中两个考点都是固定搭配。第一个from head to toe / foot意为 “从头到脚,全身上下”;第二个run out of意为 “用完,耗尽”。答案分别为c和d。

【例】 j**a began to enjoy one of the year’s greatest event: “the night of the full moon”, a festival(节日)that is especially popular__44__young people.(07安徽卷)

【析】 be popular with为固定词组,意为“受……欢迎”。其它选项均不能和popular构成固定搭配,故答案为c。

【技巧小试】

①he tried to__31__a telephone call, but was unable to__32__.07浙江卷)

31. a. make b. fix c. use d. pick

32. a. get onb. get up c. get through d. get in

②he got good grades in the school, especially__43__biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.(07重庆卷)

43. a. in b. about c. of d. for

答案:① a; c ② a

【技巧三】明确文章语境,搞清词语差异

高考完形填空选项的设置一般均属于同一词类,有的甚至在意义上也非常接近。为了顺利解答此类问题,考生在平时记忆单词时,要在例句中把握其用法并能在考试中结合语境,比较四个选项的细微差别,推敲什么是最佳答案。

例】 i felt the__48__of a lifetime had come.(07江西卷)

48. a. moment b. period c. while d. date

【析】 四个选项均有“日期、时期”之意,但仔细辨析可知,moment 意为“时刻、契机”,“转机”;period意为“时期、阶段”;while意为“一会儿”;date意为“日期”。根据of a lifetime had come(一生的……到了)设置的语境,可知moment为最佳选项。

【例】 .the lady didn’t take a bite. she sat there__34__her husband eat, and taking turns (轮流) sipping the drink.

(07陕西卷)

34. a. seeing b. noticing c. watching d. finding

【析】四个选项都有“看”之意。see sb. do sth.

意为“看见了某人做了某事”;notice sb. do sth. 意为“(无意中)注意到某人做了某事”;watch sb.

do sth. 意为“注视 / **某人做某事”,find后不接动词原形作宾补。通过语境可知,女士自己不吃,只是看着丈夫吃,因此c项正确。

【技巧小试】

①the doors had been shut. they__30__be opened from the inside. he was trapped(被困) in a library.

(07浙江卷)

30. a. wouldn’t b. shouldn’t c. couldn’t d. needn’t

②i was so nervous that my hands shook, and i__47__a cup into pieces. (07湖南卷)

47. a. damaged b. destroyed c. broke d. ruined

答案:① c ② c

技巧四】**前后逻辑,确定连接词汇

连接词是构成语篇的纽带,也是相关语句信息的结合点。命题人常在这些“关节”上设置题目,考查学生的语用能力。因此,考生在解题时,要仔细分析,推理前后的逻辑关系,确定最佳选项。

【例】 she had excellent grades,__24__she always thought that something was missing.(07天津卷)

24. a. or b. so c. for d. but

析】 根据空前的excellent grades和空后的always和something was missing,可推知“她”成绩虽突出,可对生活仍不满足,故选择转折连词but,即答案为d。

【例】 .would you mind telling me when you are thinking of le**ing?__40__are you going to sit in your car all day?

” 07全国卷ii)

40. a. for b. or c. but d. so

【析】根据空前的le**ing和空后的sit in your car all day,说明对方在询问并让“我”做出选择,从而推知答案为表示选择关系的连词or。

【技巧小试】

①my body had long since used up all its energy__50__it went on running just the same.(07江西卷)

50. a. so b. but c. or d. as

②i told her i would mess it up__37__i had never worked at the bar before.(07湖南卷)

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