一、比较。
advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
advantages of a are much greater than those of b.
may be preferable to b, but a suffers from the disadvantages that...
is reasonable to maintain that ..but it would be foolish to claim that...
all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages.
anything else, it has its faults.
and b has several points in common.
bears some resemblances to b.
the same is not applicable to b.
10. a and b differ in several ways.
11. evidently, it has both negative and positive effects.
12. people used to think ..but things are different now.
13. the same is true of b.
14. wondering as a is ,it has its drawbacks.
15. it is true that a ..but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ..
二、原因。number of factors are accountable for this situation.
a number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).
2. the answer to this problem involves many factors.
3. the phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that...
4. the factors that contribute to this situation include...
5. the change in ..largely results from the fact that...
6. we may blame ..but the real causes are...
7. part of the explanations for it is that ..
one of the most common factors (causes ) is that ..
another contributing factor (cause ) is ..
perhaps the primary factor is that
but the fundamental cause is that ..
三、后果。1. it may give rise to a host of problems.
2. the immediate result it produces is ..
3. it will exercise a profound influence upon...
4. its consequence can be so great that...
四、批驳。1)it is true that ..but one vital point is being left out.
2) there is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact.
3) some people say ..but it does not hold water.
4) many of us h**e been under the illusion that...
5) a close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is.
6) it makes no sense to argue for ..
7) too much stress placed on ..may lead to ..
8) such a statement mainly rests on the assumption that ..
9) contrary to what is widely accepted, i maintain that ..
五、举例。1) a good case in point is ..
2) as an illustration, we may take ..
3) such examples might be given easily.
4) .is often cited as an example
六、证明 1) no one can deny the fact that ..
2) the idea is hardly supported by facts.
3) unfortunately, none of the **ailable data shows ..
4) recent studies indicate that ..
5) there is sufficient evidence to show that ..
6) according to statistics proved by ..it can be seen that ..
七、开篇。1) many nations h**e been faced with the problem of ..
at present, some people think ….while others claim …both sides h**e their merits.
目前，一些人认为___而另一些人则认为___其实，两种观点都其可取之处。
people rarely reach an absolute consensus on such a controversial issue.
对于这种极具争议的话题，我们很难作出绝对的回答。
people from different backgrounds would put different interpretations on the same case.
不同行业的人对同一种问题的解释不尽相同。
the controversial issue is often brought into public focus. people from different backgrounds hold
different attitudes towards the issue.
这中极具争议性的话题往往很受社会的关注。不同的人对此问题的看法也不尽相同。
when asked …,some people think…..while some prefer…
说到___有人认为___而另一些人则认为___
just as the saying goes: “so many people, so many minds”. it is quite understandable that views on
this issue vary from person to person.
俗话说，“”不同的人对此有不同的看法是可以理解的。
to this issue, different people come up with various attitudes.
对于这个问题，不同的人持不同的观点。
those who strongly approve of … h**e cogent reasons for it.
强烈认同___的人有很多原因。
many people would claim that…
有人会认为。
people who support … give some or all of the following reasons.
那些支持___观点的人列出了如下原因：
but others hold the view that 但是，另外一些人则认为___
观点的用词：attitude, opinion, 与其搭配的动词以及词组：
take, h**e, come up with，set forth, put forward等。
but on the other hand, there are also quite a few people who strongly advocate that..,
不过，另一方面，也有少部分人坚持认为。
but people who are …,on the other hand , maintain that…
不过，另一方面，__的人认为___
however, there are a large number of people who hold a different view concerning this case.
然而，很多人对此有不同的看法。
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