真题**现频率最高高考英语词组独家总结。
1 be delayed through an accident由于事故而耽误。
we decided to delay our holiday until next month.
我们决定将休假延至下个月。
四个均含“推迟”、“延期”、“延缓”的意思的动词。
delay 指“暂时阻挠或阻挡, 稍后可再继续进行”, 如:
the steamer was delayed by bad weather.
汽轮因天气不佳而延期。
defer指“决定延期至适当时期, 而且有意向将来一定继续作”, 如:
payment has been deferred until next week.付款已延期到下星期。
postpone是正式用语, 语义较强, 指“有意识地延至将来某一特定时间”, 在多数情况下, 后面说明改在何时进行,如:
the meeting has been postponed to friday.会议推迟到星期五举行。
put off与postpone大致同义, 但较通俗口语化, 如:
let's put this off till some other time.
我们还是把这搁一搁, 以后再说吧。
2 be accompanied by 附有;伴随。
an accompanying letter附函。
he -nied his friend to the film.他陪他的朋友去看电影。
3 according to(后面不接view,opinion…);in my opinion
4 collect accounts收账; open an account 开账户; keep accounts 记账; account for说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为。
5 accuse sb. of… 控告某人; charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人; blame sb. for sth. 责备某人。
6 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事。
7 h**e some acquaintance with 熟悉;熟知。
8 come (run) across (偶然)碰到 get sth. across 使人理解;领会。
9 act as充当,担任 act out表演(对话、故事); act on(upon) 对。。。起作用。
10 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事; take action 采取行动。
11 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于(某种感情或冲动)
12 h**e a (the )ability to do sth. (h**e the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事。
13 to the best of one's ability 尽力。
14 be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然。。。
15 above all 首先,最重要; in all 总计 after all 毕竟; 终究。
16 at home and abroad 在国内外 go abroad 出国。
17 in sb.'s absence不在时 in the absence of(人)不在时 be absent from 缺席。
18 be absorbed in 全神贯注于。
19 access to 接近;进入。
20 by accident偶然 by chance by mistake 由于错误。
21 be active in 在。。。积极 take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活。
22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应 adapt sth. to使某物适应 adapt from 根据。。。改写(改编)
23 add in 包括; 加进去 add to 增加;加强 add… to把。。。加到。。。上。
add up to 合加起来。
24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. )嗜好。。。的;上了。。。瘾的。
25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外。
26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词。
27 admit to sth.( doing sth.)承认。
28 in advance=beforehand 提前。
29 be of great (no ) advantage to对。。。大大有利(毫无裨益) gain(h**e) an advantage over优于;胜过; take advantage of sb.利用某人;欺骗某人。
30 put an advertisement 登广告。
31 ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告。
32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告;advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事。
33 be afraid of 害怕;担心 be afraid to do 不敢做某事。
34 be after寻求;追求。
35 be against one's proposal 反对(意见 go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立。
36 at the age of 在。。。岁时; be under age 未成年。
37 agree with sb.( what 从句 );agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应。
agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal… agree on (upon)。。就。。达成一致意见。
38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面 go ahead 继续;前进。
39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb.
with sth.帮助某人做某事 in aid of 支持 ;give sb. first aid对某人实施急救。
40 aim at 瞄准。
41 on the air(用无线电、电视)播送 in the air 在空中; by air 乘飞机; put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子。
42 all along一直;始终 all over the country(world)遍及全国(世界) all alone 单独;独自地 all but 几乎;差一点。
43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事。
44 let alone 更不用说 there is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.
45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展 take along with 随身携带。
46 not only…but also
47 make an analysis of 分析。
48 in the ancient time 在古代。
49 and so on/and so forth 等等。
50 be angry about sth.对某事生气 be angry at sth.因某事生气。
be be angry with sb.生某人的气。
51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气;52 one after another 相继。
53 answer for 对。。。负责 answer sb.'s call 回** make no answer 不作回答。
54 be anxious about ( for)为。。。担心 be anxious to do 渴望(急于)做某事。
55 apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉。
56 in appearance 外貌上 make one's appearance登台 by/from all appearances 显然。
57 apply…to… 将。。应用于 apply for申请 apply to适应于 apply oneself to 专心致志于 ; apply to sb. for sth.
向某人申请某物。
58 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting约定开会时间。
59 approach to接近 make an approach to 对。。。进行**。
60 approve of 赞同。
61 argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事;argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事。
62 arm in arm 肩并肩 hand in hand 手拉手 ; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩 take sth. in one's arms抱 be armed to the teeth 全副武装。
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