初中英语中考必背词组

1.5. ~down:

6. put down放下 shut down把…关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来，降落。

7. 2. after ~:

8. after all毕竟。终究 after that于是。然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继。

down:

put down放下 shut down把…关上cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来，降落。

2. after ~:

after all毕竟。终究 after that于是。然后day after day日复一日地one after another相继。

挨次soon after不久以后the day after tomorrow后天name after根据……命名run after追赶。

3. ~up (with):

come up with找到、提出、赶上。

catch/keep up with赶上

wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up拾起、捡起hands up/put up (raise)one\s hands举手eat up吃光 clean up打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事。

4.到达：arrive at/in + n.

(地方)=get to +n. (地方)=reach + n. (地方)=arrive / get +adv.

(地方)

5. ~back:

get…back退还，送回去。取回 give back归还come back回来 at the back of在…的后面on the way (back)home在回家路上。

6. at~:

at least至少 at breakfast早餐时at once立刻，马上at school在上学 at the doctor’s在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at嘲笑 not…at all一点也不at the age of在…岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最后、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在21世纪初 at the end of 在…终点、结尾at christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在…脚下at the moment= now现在at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时，偶尔at the same time同时。

7. for~:

for example例如 for ever永远be good for对…有益 be bad for对…有害for long=for a long time长期for short简称 be short for是…的简称(be short of缺少)

8. come ~:

come true实现 come down下来come from=be from来自，出生于come in/into进入，进来 come on赶快，加油come over过来 come along走吧，过来，快点come up上来come out出来，(花)开，(**)冲洗出来。

9. even ~：

even though=even if即使、虽然、尽管。

10. be ~ with/ ~of : be pleased with对…感到满意be covered with被…覆盖be expected to do sth.

被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪 be afraid of害怕speak highly of 称赞hear of听说 / hear from sb.收到某人的来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)

by the way顺便说 (all) by oneself/on one’s own/alone单独，独自by the end of到…为至 one by one依次by the time=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候by air/plane乘飞机by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catch a bus赶公交车get on/off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去…)by mistake错误地 by chance /by accident偶然。

do/try one’s best to do sth尽力做……do one’s homework做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping购物do the cooking烹饪 do some cleaning打扫do the/some washing洗衣服do sports做运动do with sb / sth.处理(=deal with) well done干得好。

~ :in the early morning一大早in the early spring初春 catch/miss the early bus赶上/错过早班车in my early days我幼年时期。

14. ~to: make a contribution to doing sth贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.

=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.

给某人打**connect a to b把a与b连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .

~: either…or…或者…或者。on either side of the street街道任何一边(on each side of the street街道每一边on both sides of the street街道两边)

16. ~doing sth.: keep doing sth.

不停地做某事(不间断的连续) keep on doing sth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续) practise doing sth.练习做某事enjoy doing sth.

喜欢做某事finish doing sth.做完某事go on doing sth.继续做某事(同一件事) **oid doing sth避免做某事h**e some trouble/difficulty /problems (in) doing sth做某事有麻烦。

suggest doing sth 建议做做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事。

~: go on to do sth.接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go up/down上升/下降 go for a walk/ride去散步/骑车go over复习 go shopping买东西go to the cinema去看电影 go well进展顺利go off to=le**e for动身(出发)前往…go to work去上班 want a go 想试一试。

18. ~about: talk about谈论 worry about担心how / what about…?

怎么样？ think about考虑(相关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over仔细考虑 think out想出)

19. ~from: from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时 from now on从今以后 from then on 从那以后be different from与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from …从…借…(相关：

lend…to…把…借给…)

~: get dressed穿衣 get into进入get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车get on well with sb.与某人相处得好get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧get ready for +n.

为…做准备get ready to do sth.准备做某事get well** get a chance 有机会、得到机会get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡(相关：be asleep睡着)

21. look ~:look for 寻找 wait for等候look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来一样look over检查，复习 look through温习，检查look out小心，从里向外看 look up向上看，查(单词、**号码等)look around环视 look forward to doing sth期望……

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